ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA MATERI CAHAYA MELALUI LESSON STUDY BERBASIS TBLA (TRANSCRIPT BASED LESSON ANALYSIS) DI KELAS VIII.2 SMP ISLAM Al-FALAH KOTA JAMBI

This study analyzes the science learning process through a TBLA-based lesson study (Transcript Based Lesson Analysis), where the analysis is focused on the teacher-centered and student-centered. There are stages of lesson study that are implemented, namely planning (plan), implementation (do), and reflection (see). This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. This research was carried out in class VIII.2 of Al-Falah Islamic Junior High School in Jambi City from January 18 to February 22, 2021, through 2 research cycles. This study's data source was 32 students of class VIII.2, with details of 20 male students and 12 female students. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and documentation. Observers make statements during the learning process. At the same time, documentation is received from audio/video recordings of the learning process (interactions between teachers and students), which will then be transcribed in learning dialogue. The results obtained are based on the transcript of the conversation, which is made in a word unit graphic. It can be seen that the science learning process in cycle one and cycle two is still dominated by teachers or is teacher-centered. The teacher has allowed students to speak with existing questions and group discussions. The suggestion in this research is that teachers can apply TBLA-based lesson study in the learning process. Analytical techniques like this aim to improve the ability of teachers to enhance further learning processes.

STEM Education in Indonesia: Science Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives

STEM education in indonesia has become a commitment for all of stakeholders in the field of science education in the last several years. All education participants agree to increase the popularity of STEM education in various parties, especially teachers and students. The research has been conducted to see to what extent science teachers in the secondary school interpret and understand STEM education and how Students pertain toward STEM learning. The research was conducted with a descriptive method using a survey approach. A set of questionnaire which comprises open-ended and closed-ended questions about teachers’ and students’ perceptions and understanding regarding STEM education were developed and applied. Responses from science teachers as well as students were then analysed through interpretative methods in which the participants’ own meanings and points of view were sought. The result indicated that STEM education is quite well understood by science teachers. Most of teachers show the same level of understanding toward STEM Education. Unfortunately, not many teachers have applied the STEM approach for science learning in the classroom. This is led to the weak understanding of STEM learning in students’side. Most of students did not familiar with “STEM learning” term. Based on the research, it is reccomended that the science teachers’ training and development should be reorientated and implemented through lesson analysis with various best practices on STEM learning systematically and continually.

REVITALISASI KAPASITAS GURUBAHASA INGGRIS DALAM AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN REFLEKTIF BERBASIS TRANSCRIPT BASED-LESSON ANALYSIS (TBLA) DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (PLANNING)

Abstrak: Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru model dalam merancang kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran refektif dengan berbasis pada transcript based- lesson analysis. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan yang dilkukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Lesson Study secara kolaboratif dan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dalam bentuk chart. Dalam PKM ini, ada beberapa istilah yang baru dan merupakan penamaan pada media yang dipakai yaitu Memo Paper Moving adalah media dari kertas kecil yang berisi tentang jam dalam bentuk digital jam yang akan diberikan kepada setiap siswa dan paper yang berpindah – pindah dari siswa ke siswa yang lain hingga setiap siswa akan menyebutkan jam pada Memo Paper Moving tersebut. Dalam RPP ini selain Memo Paper Moving digunakan, Jam dinding juga digunakan sebagai media pengajaran, serta lembar Kerja. Sehingga Lesson Plan yang dibuat mengarahkan pada Student Centre

Student Scientific Attitude Analysis TBLA-Based on Temperature and Health Materials

This research is a study that aims to foster students' scientific attitudes through lesson study based on transcript-based lesson analysis (TBLA). There are three main stages in this research, consisting of planning (plan), implementation (do), and reflection (see), which are carried out in 2 cycles. The study was conducted in November 2020. The research subjects were students of class VII Full Day Putri with 14 students. With scientific attitude parameters. It collects data in this study using video recordings of lessons, observation sheets, and documentation of other artifacts. In cycle 1, it can be seen that the results of the analysis of the scientific attitude observation sheet in students are still lacking; that is, most students only get a score of 1 on each indicator. Cycle 2 lesson study is intended to improve learning in process one so that revolution two is carried out based on process one reflection. The results of students' scientific attitudes in process two from the observation sheet analysis show several indicators of scientific attitudes for some students that can be improved. Still, some students decreased from cycle one; this was due to students who were less focused on learning. From the results of this study, it is suggested that teachers can apply the transcript-based lesson study based on lesson analysis. The application of technical analysis will enable teachers to increase their ability to make learning to be carried out more effectively.

PENERAPAN TRANSCRIPT BASED LESSON ANALYSIS (TBLA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA

Hal penting yang ingin ditingkatkan berkenaan pembelajaran yaitu methods dan insight. Metode meliputi pengetahuan profesionalisme guru yang akan terlihat dalam rancangan pembelajaran dan penerapannya. Insight merupakan hal-hal yang tidak nampak dalam rancangan pembelajaran, unpredictable, terjadi spontan dalam pembelajaran, dan guru harus mengambil keputusan (decision). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pengelolaan pembelajaran secara reflektif, dengan cara menganalisis pembelajaran berdasarkan salinan percakapan selama proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian 'Penerapan Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Kimia Di SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin'. TBLA merupakan salah satu cara dalam Lesson Analysis yang merupakan bagian dari Lesson Study. Adapun langkah-langkah penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Merencanakan research lesson, (2) Implementasi pembelajaran, meliputi: observasi, refleksi, transkripsi (instant transcript), (3) Analisis pembelajaran melalui full transcript yang diperoleh melalui rekaman audio dan video. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas 12 MIPA-2 SMAN 7 Banjarmasin secara bersiklus. Berdasarkan hasil TBLA siklus 1 dan 2 terlihat kecenderungan transkrip percakapan secara klasikal masih didominasi oleh guru. Adapun dampak positif penerapan Lesson study antara lain: membantu guru mengkritisi pembelajarannya berdasarkan hasil reflektif, membantu guru dalam memantau aktivitas peserta didik secara lebih detail, karena bantuan observer dan meningkatkan kolaborasi guru dalam team teaching.

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhancing Students’ View of the Nature of Science and Technology

This study aims to evaluate zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as a learning media to enhance students' understanding of View of Nature of Science and Technology (VNOST). The method used in this study: (i) understanding how to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles using a liquid-phase synthesis; (ii) implementation of ZnO nanoparticles to students and analysis their comprehension using Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA) on the Learning Video Recording and Adaptation Learning Transcript VNOST questionnaire, which is linked to the implementation and pattern of knowledge construction; and (iii) descriptive qualitative analysis to analyze the understanding of VNOST for each Category (Naïve, Has Merit and Realist). To support this study, several analyses were done, such as a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction to characterize ZnO nanoparticles’ morphology and crystal structure, respectively, prior to giving this material for further learning to students. Experimental results showed that the use of ZnO nanoparticles is effective to improve the student comprehension. The understanding in the principle of nucleation and growth can be explained well since the reaction of ZnO is relatively fast. Students became more serious in listening during the learning process and more curious to study science and technology. Based on a comparative analysis of the initial and final ability of VNOST, it is proved that there was a change in students' views related to science and technology.