PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEREMPUAN MEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PASCA BENCANA ALAM

Training is a process that aims to improve the skills and abilities beyond the prevailing education system, to a person, group or community. The training program is expected to revive the economy after the Merapi disaster victims. Problems faced by the community is the loss of livelihood as a farmer who is the foundation of life for their families devastated swept lava and hot clouds (wedus trash) trim. The purpose of this training is for the empowerment of the people who lost their livelihoods from farming to switch professions as entrepreneurial as the target is an adult female. In the process of development is necessary that adult women are empowered to the fullest, so what is the purpose in meeting the needs of family life can be fulfilled in line with expectations. women with entrepreneurial training can improve the economics of the family. The method used to approach the research and development (R & D), engineering data collection is done through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results showed the presence of the training have the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes to entrepreneurship in everyday life to be able to support the family economy.

Poverty of Families with Children: Problems of Definition and Measurement, Regional Characteristics

The Object of the Study. Families with children.The Subject of the Study. The poverty of families with children.The Purpose of the Study. Studying of the characteristics and the ability to measure the poverty level of families with children, at the regional level in particular.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with devoted to the methodological aspects of the poverty of families with children and the peculiarities of its study in recent decades. The standard of living of families and the poverty of families with children have traditionally been considered as socioeconomic problems, and therefore the tasks of reducing poverty and cutting the income deficit have been formulated as tasks within the framework of social policy, taking into account the constraints imposed by resource opportunities. At the same time, in demography and the economics of the family, the standard of living of families has always been considered as one of the important factors in the formation of the family and the fertility, affecting the number of children in the family, births postponing and giving up subsequent births, and family stability. The article justifies the urgency of the poverty of families with children reducing problem, since this category of families currently stands at approximately 60% of all poor families in Russia. Existing definitions of poverty and approaches to its measurement, indicators of poverty dynamics, sources and types of statistical data available to researchers for poverty analysis at the regional level are considered, and three types of effects have been determined: economic effect (growth of purchasing power of families with children, expansion of opportunities for combining work with the family life, incentives for the development of relevant sectors that produce goods and services for families with children); social effect (reduction of social and gender inequality, increasing of starting opportunities for development of children in families with low income) and demographic effect (allowing more families to plan children's births freely and responsibly, realizing their desire to have several children, slowing down the forthcoming birth rate decline, enabling to raise more healthy and educated children).

Socialization Awarness of Healty Living and Mentoring the Making of Creative Products Using Domestic Waste in Mayasopa, Singkawang in 2017

Service activities in the community in the form of socialization awareness of healthy living and advocacy make creative products using domestic waste aims to provide skills to the public regarding the management of household waste into environmentally damaging waste and can be used to make a variety of creative products of high value. Besides these activities also aim to provide an understanding and knowledge of the importance of raising the awareness of health and living a healthy lifestyle, create and encourage people to adopt healthy life. The target audience for the activities of PKK PPM is Mayasopa villages totaling 26 people. Socialization and mentoring are done by lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and exercises with frequently asked questions. The availability of sufficient expertise in mentoring and socialization creative product making healthy lifestyle, the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of the Village, RT, and RW to the implementation and support of STKIP Singkawang fund is supporting the implementation of this PPM activities. The constraints faced by the participants are yet to have prior knowledge about the making of the product and determine the implementation schedule of activities because trainees have busy each of them work in the fields, gardens and more. The benefits can be obtained by the participants of this PPM among others, can .memahamipentingnya health and a healthy lifestyle at the same time adopting a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, this activity provides awareness on the PKK in the Village Mayasopa how to take advantage of used goods into a product that can improve the economics of the family.

Averting Behavior Framework for Perceived Risk ofYersinia enterocoliticaInfections

The focus of this research is to present a theoretical model of averting actions that households take to avoid exposure toYersinia enterocoliticain contaminated food. The cost of illness approach only takes into account the value of a cure, while the averting behavior approach can estimate the value of preventing the illness. The household, rather than the individual, is the unit of analysis in this model, where one household member is primarily responsible for procuring uncontaminated food for their family. Since children are particularly susceptible and live with parents who are primary decision makers for sustenance, the designated household head makes the choices that are investigated in this paper. This model uses constrained optimization to characterize activities that may offer protection from exposure toYersinia enterocoliticacontaminated food. A representative household decision maker is assumed to allocate family resources to maximize utility of an altruistic parent, an assumption used in most research involving economics of the family.