Optimizing Basement Construction Methods

The underground part of SSG TOWER includes 4 basements, 4 basements at a height of -13.2m. Combined with the construction of 3m deep foundation, therefore, the minimum excavation depth is required to -16.2m. Due to the construction work in residential area, relatively ground, with large excavation depth and geology of the interaction area (clay layer up to 30m), the options for using diaphragm wall with drilled piles Small area, Laser piles or solier piles to make retaining walls during construction do not have that feature, so the author chooses the option of using reinforced concrete barrette walls for retaining walls during construction and as tunnel walls for this project. The semi-topdown construction method was chosen to ensure safety during construction because the excavation depth of the work is quite large and the geology of this area is quite weak. This measure completely solves the strut system because using the floor structure of the building to support this system has high stability. Limiting the influence of settlement, cracking, and slippage to neighboring works a lot. Fast construction but in return for high technical requirements, high construction costs. Choose diaphragm wall thickness of 1.0m, base depth of 46.6m including standard barrete panels. The author uses 2D Plaxis simulation to calculate ground stability, stress and displacement, moment, and shear force generated in diaphragm wall during basement construction. The author analyzes using the optimization algorithm to compare and find the suitable solution.

The Effects of Floor Structures on the Masonry Walls of Multistorey Building

In this contribution, the determination of loading forces in the joint of the floor structure and masonry is presented. The point is a subject being accompanied by designing multistorey masonry buildings.The problem of this apparently simple assignment is not so much a calculation of values from characteristic loading of both floors and walls or an actual numerical calculation of masonry carrying capacity, but a correct stipulation of the resultant force location at the spot under the floor structure.In the paper, the resting types of reinforced concrete floor structure on the masonry, influences on the resultant force magnitude, its position to the mid-masonry and consequences for the masonry construction design. The resting examples of floor structures, exhibitions of calculation, and schemas are given. Auxiliary tables and charts to specify the moments in the head of masonry were made up. In conclusion, a recommendation to the optimal span of floor structure destined for masonry construction is stated.

Effect of ceiling and dry-type double floor on heavy-weight floor impact sound in concrete building and CLT building.

The air layer between the interior finishes and the structure is used as piping and wiring space. In many cases, ceilings and dry-type double floors are commonly constructed in Japan. However, the effect of the air layer of ceilings and dry-type double floors on the heavy-weight floor impact sound insulation performance has not yet quantitatively investigated. Therefore, in this study, the same floor and ceiling structures were constructed for concrete and CLT buildings, and the heavy-weight floor impact sound was investigated. As results, it was confirmed that the reduction amount of the heavy-weight floor impact sound by the ceiling tended to be smaller in CLT buildings than in concrete buildings. However, the trends were similar. Due to the dry-type double floor structure, the heavy-weight floor impact sound level was increased in concrete building and decreased in CLT building at 63 Hz in the octave band center frequency band. Therefore, it can be said that the dry-type double floor structure can be used to improve the heavy-weight floor impact sound performance in the CLT building.

Research on dynamic characteristics test of wooden floor structure for gymnasium

In order to better evaluate the structural performance of the wooden floor used in the gymnasium and realize the structural optimization design, this research considered two gymnasium’s floors in Nanjing as the research object and used the transient excitation method to test the natural frequency and damping ratio parameters of the three types of floor structures. The results showed that three kinds of floor structures all meet the requirements of building comfort; under the premise that the types and specifications of the constituent materials were the same, the order of the damping ratios of the three kinds of floor structures from large to small was: the fixed floor structure with double-layer load distribution strip, the suspended floor structure with single-layer load distribution strip, and the suspended floor structure with double-layer load distribution strip; compared with the fixed floor structure, the suspended floor structure had low damping ratio characteristics, the energy dissipation was slow during structural vibration, which means its impact absorption rate was small, and its impact buffering ability was good. The integral structure had good resilience performance; compared with the floor structure using single-layer load distribution strip. The floor structure using a double-layer load distribution strip had a low damping ratio characteristic. The absorption rate of the structure was small and the resilience performance was good. The research conclusion had certain engineering application value.

Countermeasures against floor impact sound by heavy impact source of a box floor structure in a reinforced concrete wall construction testing device

We have performed experimental examinations for the purpose of proposing a floor finishing structure with superior effects in terms of combating heavy-weight floor impact sound. We have developed a box floor with ease of construction and excellent heavy-weight floor impact sound insulation performance and examined its effect with a 1200 × 1200 mm test piece connected to inter-noise 2020. The box floor has a floor finishing structure with anti-vibration and sound insulation measures aimed at improving measures against heavy-weight floor impact sound. We herein report the results of a basic examination on the reduction of the transmitted heavy-weight floor impact sound of a box floor structure in a reinforced concrete wall construction testing device when the area is further expanded to about 10 . As a result, with the air layer under the box floor open, the floor impact sound level was reduced by 9 dB in the 63-Hz band compared to the bare surface. In addition, with the air layer at the bottom of the BOX floor sealed, the floor impact sound level was reduced by 5 dB in the 63-Hz band compared to the bare surface.