Political Party Coup: Anomalies within the Democratic Party

The Democratic Party dispute raises the view that there is dualism within the Democratic Party. The issue of the Democratic Party Leadership Takeover Movement (GPKPD) led to the dismissal of several of its cadres. The dispute escalated with the holding of the Extraordinary Congress (KLB) in Deli Serdang on March 5, 2021. One of the things which triggered the holding of the KLB by the opposition was the management of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY). Apart from being seen as not agreeing with Article 83 paragraph (2) letter b in the 2020 Democratic Party's Articles of Association and Bylaws, the validity of the AHY management along with the preparation of the Articles of Association and Bylaws in 2020 was also questioned by several cadres. In addition, the political dynasty by the Cikeas family was also highlighted. This Democrat Party dispute becomes more interesting to study because the AHY opposition's KLB involves an external party who is a state official. This article is socio-legal study that was carried out textually and critically to laws and regulations and policies. The undemocratic management and election of the general chairman in providing opportunities for other cadres to compete in a transparent and fair manner created internal turmoil that led to the dismissal of several cadres. There are anomalies within the Democratic Party with the increasingly clear Democratic Party as a dynastic party, undemocratic KLB arrangements, to the implementation of KLB which is a structural conflict of the Democratic Party with non-structural collectives.

Covid-19: Implementation e-voting Blockchain Concept

The current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic is currently increasing public concern about the community. The government has especially recommended Stay at Home and the implementation of PSBB in various regions. One of the concerns is when the election of regional leaders to the general chairman. Even though there is already a safeguard regulation, this is not considered safe in the current Covid-19 pandemic. The solution in this research is the use of a blockchain-based E-voting system to help tackle election unrest during Covid-19. Where e-voting with blockchain technology can be carried out anywhere through the device without the need to be present in the voting booth, reducing data fraud, accurate and decentralized voting results that can be accessed by the public in real-time. The use of cryptographic protocols is applied for data transfer between system components as well as valid system security. This research method uses SUS trial analysis in a significant system of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The implication that the SUS Score analysis shows 90 shows an acceptable E-voting system, meaning that the community can accept it because it brings positive and significant impacts such as effectiveness and efficiency.

Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Usia SD dalam Bidang Keagamaan sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Sehari-Hari Berbasis Masjid di Desa Bandorasa Wetan Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan

Efforts to empower mosques are as centers for religious activities, education and social services. But in reality, the function of a mosque with a worldly dimension does not have a maximum role in the development of the Islamic ummah and civilization. In order to preserve and develop a mosque, innovative thoughts and ideas are needed as well as the willingness of all parties, especially its managers. The main problem of this research is how to empower elementary school children in the field of mosque-based religion in Bandorasa Wetan Village, Cilimus District, Kuningan Regency. The type of research used in this thesis is qualitative research, with the aim of knowing the empowerment of elementary school children in the field of mosque-based religion in Bandorasa Wetan Village, Cilimus District, Kuningan Regency by making previous observations and collecting data as well as interviews and documentation. The results of this study explain that community empowerment at the Great Mosque of Al-Huda, Bandorasa Wetan Village is able to foster and educate the community and children through mosque committee programs developed through the religious field, namely sunset recitation culture, congregational prayer movements, socio-religious competitions. and parenting activities. The research implication is for the general chairman of the great mosque al-Huda, Cilimus District along with representatives and members of the board in maintaining the performance that has been done and developing education, religious, social activities, especially for elementary school age children as an effort to discipline themselves and teaches the virtues of the mosque. Abstrak Upaya memberdayakan masjid adalah sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan, pendidikan dan layanan sosial. Namun dalam kenyataannya, fungsi masjid yang berdimensi duniawiyah kurang memiliki peran yang maksimal dalam pembangunan umat dan peradaban Islam. Dalam rangka untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan masjid kiranya diperlukan pemikiran dan gagasan inovatif dan sekaligus kemauan semua pihak terutama para pengelolanya. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemberdayaan anak-anak usia SD dalam bidang keagamaan berbasis masjid di Desa Bandorasa Wetan Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan anak-anak usia SD dalam bidang keagamaan berbasis masjid di Desa Bandorasa Wetan Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan dengan cara melakukan observasi sebelumnya dan mengumpulkan data serta wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Masjid Besar Al-Huda Desa Bandorasa Wetan mampu membina dan mendidik masyarakat dan anak-anak melalui program-program panitia masjid yang dikembangkan melalui bidang keagamaan yaitu budaya magrib mengaji, gerakan solat berjama’ah, lomba social keagamaan dan kegiatan parenting. Implikasi penelitian adalah kepada ketua umum masjid besar al-Huda Kecamatan Cilimus beserta dengan wakil dan anggota-anggota pengurus dalam mempertahankan kinerja-kinerja yang telah dilakukan dan mengembangkan edukasi, kegiatan keagamaan, sosial, khususnya untuk anak-anak usia SD sebagai upaya pendisiplinan diri dan mengajarkan muatan keutamaan masjid.

Agama dan Kekuasaan (Studi pada Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Warga Al-Khairiyah Cilegon-Banten)

Al-Khairiyah, which is in the form of a Community Organization (ORMAS), runs organizational programs that focus on the donation program as a superior program in helping Madrasas. This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing organizational movements ranging from social assistance towards a practical political level. The ideological movement based on religious values ​​towards the realm of power creates a problem formulation regarding the relationship between religion and power. The attachment that exists as a logical consequence is the aim of this study. The institutional peak through which the mass organization Al-Khairiyah has been dominated by its achievements is due to the ability of the general chairman, H. Ali Mujahidin in managing the organization in a relatively short period of time starting in 2016 is a typical indication of a Social Movement as a result of research

PEREMPUAN PECINTA ALAM SEBAGAI WUJUD EKOFEMINISME

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan peran perempuan pada organisasi Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam (Mapala) Wanaprastha Dharma, dalam melakukan pelestarian alam. Pada umumnya kegiatan pecinta alam memiliki resiko tinggi dan menuntut kekuatan fisik yang besar, yang identik dimiliki oleh laki-laki. Namun anggota perempuan organisasi Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma mampu melakukan berbagai kegiatan pelestarian alam yang beresiko dengan kekuatan fisik yang memadai. Fenomena tersebut merupakan gambaran konsep ekofeminisme yang menekankan bahwa antara perempuan dan alam memiliki keterkaitan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, baik oleh kondisi alam itu sendiri maupun oleh stereotipe tentang tubuh perempuan yang dianggap lebih lemah dari laki-laki. Anggota perempuan Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma secara struktural organisasi menempati posisi tinggi, antara lain sebagai ketua umum, sekretaris, maupun ketua pelaksana kegiatan. Melalui penjelasan dalam tulisan ini keterlibatan perempuan dalam pelestarian alam baik yang diimplementasikan secara langsung di lapangan, maupun tidak langsung yakni melalui perencanaan dan program kerja, menunjukan bahwa menjadi hal yang sulit untuk memisahkan perempuan dengan alam. Kata kunci: Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma, perempuan pecinta alam, ekofeminisme ABSTRACT This paper seeks to explain the role of women in the Nature Lovers Student Organization (Mapala) Wanaprastha Dharma, in doing nature conservation. In general the activities of nature lovers have a high risk and demand great physical strength, which is identical to that of men. However, female members of the Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma organization were able to carry out various natural conservation activities which were at risk with adequate physical strength. This phenomenon is an illustration of the concept of eco-feminism which emphasizes that between women and nature has a connection that cannot be separated, both by natural conditions themselves and by stereotypes about the bodies of women who are considered weaker than men. The Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma female member structurally occupies a high position, among others as general chairman, secretary, and chief executive of activities. Through the explanation in this paper, the involvement of women in nature conservation, both directly implemented in the field, and indirectly through planning and work programs, shows that it is difficult to separate women from nature. Keywords: Mapala Wanaprastha Dharma, female nature lover, eco-feminism

Komunikasi Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat

This paper aims to find out the communication patterns of the Nahdatul Ulama in Community Economic Development in West Java, in order to improve the welfare of the community, especially those that have received less attention from the government. In addition to strengthening the economy of the people, PWNU West Java also has a goal to foster and motivate religious life in the community as mad'u. As well as to find out the strategy of economic development which was proposed by the West Java PWNU and its implementation. The research method using the case study method with the type of research is qualitative and the Constructivism Paradigm. While the data source in the study is divided into two parts, namely primary sources and secondary data sources. The data collection method is obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the pattern of organizational communication in the Management of the Region of Nahdatul Ulama in West Java is the Wheel Pattern. In this pattern the chairperson is a central position in which all West Java PWNU members provide information and reports to the general chairman and if there is a problem that urges the general chairman to consult directly to solve the problem by asking for advice and approval from the PWNU West Java advisory board. Regarding economic issues, the benefits of the West Java PWNU have begun. Because some economic activities are already underway. Even though it hasn't arrived at a satisfying stage, because it does require time that is not instant.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat di Jawa Barat, guna meningkatkan kesejahtraan masyarakat khususnya yang kurang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah. Selain untuk memperkuat ekonomi umat, PWNU Jawa Barat juga memiliki tujuan untuk membina dan memotivasi masyarakat dalam kehidupan beragama sebagai mad’u. Serta mengetahui strategi pengembangan ekonomi yang di gagas PWNU Jawa Barat dan pelaksanaanya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dan Paradigma Konstruktivisme. Sedangkan sumber data pada penelitian terbagi ke dalam dua bagian yakni sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi organisasi di Pengurus Wilayah Nahdatul Ulama Jawa Barat adalah Pola Roda. Dalam pola ini, ketua umum menjadi posisi sentral yang dimana seluruh anggota PWNU Jawa Barat memberikan informasi dan laporan kepada ketua umum dan apabila ada masalah yang penting, maka ketua umum dapat berkonsultasi langsung untuk memecahkan masalah dengan meminta saran dan persetujuan syuriah atau dewan penasehat PWNU Jawa Barat. Berkaitan dengan persoalan perekonomian, yang telah dilakukan PWNU Jawa Barat sudah mulai terasa manfaatnya. Karena beberapa kegiatan ekonomi sudah berjalan. Walaupun memang belum sampai pada tahap memuaskan, serta memerlukan waktu untuk tercapainya target yang ditentukan.