STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI DALAM MENGHADAPI RENDAHNYA HARGA JUAL KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies of farmers in the face of low prices for oil palm in Sungai Bahar District. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from literature and related institutions. The method used in this research is mixed methods. Data analysis is done by collecting data and analyzing quantitative data in the first stage, then collecting data and analyzing qualitative data in the second stage, then analyzing the overall data to then draw conclusions from the analysis of the data. The analysis methods are: (1) Data reduction; (2) Presentation of data and; (3) Drawing conclusions. The results showed that the adaptation strategies used were: (1) active strategy, becoming an oil palm farm laborer, opening a side business; (2) a passive strategy, utilizing home yards to grow horticultural crops, raising / raising chickens; (3) network strategy, borrowing money from relatives / neighbors, borrowing money from tauke and borrowing / borrowing daily necessities at the shop / shop.

Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Presenting as Complete Heart Block - A Rare Presentation

The dissection of the sinus of Valsalva aneurysm into the interventricular septum leading to complete heart block is a rare complication with only few cases reported in the literature. We report a case of young farm laborer, who presented with multiple episodes of syncope. Upon clinical evaluation, we found third-degree atrioventricular block due the rupture of right sinus of Valsalva into the interventricular septum.

Yield Visualization Based on Farm Work Information Measured by Smart Devices

This paper proposes a new approach to visualizing spatial variation of plant status in a tomato greenhouse based on farm work information operated by laborers. Farm work information consists of a farm laborer’s position and action. A farm laborer’s position is estimated based on radio wave strength measured by using a smartphone carried by the farm laborer and Bluetooth beacons placed in the greenhouse. A farm laborer’s action is recognized based on motion data measured by using smartwatches worn on both wrists of the farm laborer. As experiment, harvesting information operated by one farm laborer in a part of a tomato greenhouse is obtained, and the spatial distribution of yields in the experimental field, called a harvesting map, is visualized. The mean absolute error of the number of harvested tomatoes in each small section of the experimental field is 0.35. An interview with the farm manager shows that the harvesting map is useful for intuitively grasping the states of the greenhouse.

Partisipasi Perempuan Suku Sasak dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-Obel Kecamatan Sambelia Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Bagaimana Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku Sasak di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel? (2) Bagaimana Partisipasi Perempuan Suku Sasak dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-Obel?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah w aw ancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahw a (1) Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku Sasak di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel tidak mempengaruhi pekerjaan utama menjadi ibu rumah tangga dalam bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan pedagang, karena mereka dapat membagi w aktu untuk mengerjakan tugas utamanya sebagai seorang istri untuk menyelsaikan pekerjaan rumah, adapun pekerjaan suaminya diantaranya sebagai (a) buruh tani (b) kuli bangunan dan (c) sebagai nelayan. Namun penghasilan yang didapat suami masih kurang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya maka dari itu istri ikut bekerja untuk membantu menambah penghasilan suami agar kebutuhan sehari-hari yang lain dapat terpenuhi. (2) Partisipasi perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel meliputi (a) bekerja sebagai pedagang (b) bekerja sebagai buruh tani harian (c) bekerja sebagai petugas kebersihan dan (d) bekerja sebagai penjual sembako. AbstractThe research problems of this study are: (1) How the division of labor in female household Sasak tribal at Medas Obel-obel? (2) How the participation of Sasak w omen in improving family economy at Medas Obel-Obel?. This research used qualitative approach w ith descriptive method. The technique in determining the sample of this study w as purposive sampling. Data collection techniques w ere interview s, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques of this study w ere data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that (1) The division of Sasak Household Work at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village does not affect the main job of being a housew ife in w orking as a farm laborer and trader, because they can divide the time to do her main duties as a w ife to finish her homew ork, such as (a) farm laborers (b) construction laborers and (c) as fishermen. But the income earned by husbands is still lacking in other needs so the w ife w ork to help the husband's income so that other daily needs can be fulfilled. (2) The participation of w omen in improving the family economy at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village includes (a) w orking as a trader (b) w orking as a daily farm laborer (c) w orking as a janitor and (d) w orking as a seller of basic needs. Keywords: Participation, Women and Family Economy

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI (Studi Kasus: Di Dusun Rarumis Desa Karor Kecamatan Lembean Timur)

The study aims to determine the income and consumption of coastal communities in Rarumis hamlet eastern sub-district of Lembean. The data used are primary data and secondarydata. Primary data were obtained by using direct interview of technique on respondents by using questionnaire (questionnaire). While secondary data is obtained from Karor village office ofeastern sub-district of Lembean. Sample method in this study used population method where sampling or data taken as a whole. The concept of meansurement of variables used in householdconsumption and income levels. The result of this research shows that Hamlet Rarumis Districts of eastern daienan there are two income from society that is basic income as farmer obtained byresult of plant of chili, corn, coconut and side income as farm laborer working in owned land of others, as fisherman doing fish at sea for sale in other villages, as well as small businesses by opening stalls. Income that the perolwh community is used to meet the consumption of each family through the expenditure of primary, secondary and tertiary needs.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Elastic Lumbal Corset Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Nyeri Pinggang Pada Buruh Tani Di Desa Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali

: Back Pain, Pain, Lumbar Elastic Corset. The research was purposed to determine the effect of the use of elastic lumbar corset against degradation of low back pain in farm workers. The low back pain is pain that occurs in the area of the lower back and can spread to the foot, especially the back and sides outside. Giving elastic lumbar corset is one way to deal with complaints of back pain is often experienced farm workers. The subjects included 20 farm laborers in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali. To analyze the data, it use quasi experiment methode with approaches one group pre and post test design. The statistical analysis using non-parametric tests of hypotheses for subjects <30 using Wilcoxon test. The Treatment in this research that the whole subject is applied elastic lumbar corset for 2 weeks. The result showed that the VAS values of different test results using Wilcoxon test, the pre and post test result p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means it can be concluded there is peberbedaan or significant influence between before and after the use of elastic corset. So, the hypothesis proposed in this research was accepted. In conclusion, it can be said that pain management waist on a farm laborer using elastic lumbar corset can reduce pain she felt every day on a farm laborer in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali.