A simple, sensitive, high-resolution, customized, reverse phase ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic method for related substances of a therapeutic peptide (bivalirudin trifluoroacetate) using the quality by design approach

Among all chemical sameness characterization tests of Therapeutic Peptides (TPs), one of the most significant and challenging aspects is to demonstrate comparable impurity profiles (both qualitative & quantitative) between a generic product and reference listed drug (RLD).

Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Generic Doxorubicin HCl Liposome Injection with the Reference Listed Drug

Background: Liposomal doxorubicin is widely used for treating ovarian cancer and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Encapsulation of doxorubicin in highly complex polyethylene glycol–coated (stealth) liposomes prolongs residence time and avoids the systemic toxicity associated with administration of the free drug. Small variations in physicochemical properties introduced during manufacture of liposomes can influence the payload of encapsulated drug, stability of liposomes under physiological conditions, and release of drug at the target tissue. Accordingly, the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency have issued guidance for manufacturers of generic liposomal doxorubicin that is designed to ensure that more than 30 physicochemical parameters that influence its safety and efficacy should be similar in the generic and reference listed drugs. Objective: This study aims to describe the physicochemical characterization procedures used to ensure consistency between batches of generic liposomal doxorubicin and with the reference listed drug. Methods: A range of spectroscopic, chromatographic, and other physicochemical tests was used to compare relative concentrations of liposome components, liposome morphology, ratios of free/entrapped doxorubicin, stability, and in vitro doxorubicin release rates in physiologically and clinically relevant media. Results: The tests established that generic and reference liposomes contained similar concentrations of drug, lipids, and excipients and that their physical forms were also similar. Conclusion: The results of the tests demonstrate the physicochemical equivalence of generic liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and the reference listed drug, Doxil®/Caelyx®. Biochemical and clinical equivalence must also be demonstrated to fully meet regulatory requirements for generic liposomal medicines, and these are the subjects of separate studies.

Do Formulation Differences between the Reference Listed Drug and Generic Piperacillin-Tazobactam Impact Reconstitution?

ABSTRACTPharmaceutical differences between the reference listed drug (RLD) and generic formulations of piperacillin-tazobactam may impact the reconstitution process for intravenous administration. This study evaluated the RLD against three generic formulations and measured their reconstitution times using a standardized process. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) reconstitution time for one generic formulation was 5.57 (1.49) min, which was 35% to 42% longer (P< 0.002) than that for the RLD and two other formulations. Observable microscopic differences in powder particle morphology may explain these findings.