Informasi Geospasial Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Geografi Di Kabupaten Luwu

AbstrakSaat ini penggunaan teknologi informasi geospasial dalam proses belajar mengajar belum digunakan secara optimal, guru bidang studi geografi mengandalkan metode ceramah dalam penyampaian materi pada pelajaran geografi, tidak adanya implementasi penggunaan teknologi informasi geospasial dalam bentuk praktikum untuk memetakan aspek keruangan yang ada di permukaan bumi. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan penguatan terhadap guru geografi tentang penggunaan teknologi informasi geospasial melalui transfer iptek berupa webinar dan workshop teknologi informasi geospasial yang berkaitan dengan pegambilan data lapangan bereferensi geografis, analisis data geografis dan pemanfaatan aplikasi pembuatan peta digital dan pembuatan webgis. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan webinar peserta diberikan penguatan tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan kompetensi guru geografi dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi Geospasial. Sedangkan dalam kegiatan workshop peserta diberikan penguatan tentang Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dan Implementasinya, Pengenalan Global Positioning System (GPS)Mobile, Penerapan aplikasi Google Earth dalam pembelajaran geografi, Membuat Peta Digital dengan Aplikasi Arcgis dan Membuat Webgis dengan memanfaatkan Aplikasi Arcgis Online. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut diperoleh bahwa kedua kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan softskill peserta dalam hal ini guru geografi Kabupaten Luwu dan dapat menguasai materi yang diberikan. Kedua kegiatan ini dapat membantu guru-guru geografi Kabupaten Luwu dalam penggunaan dan penerapan teknologi informasi geospasial dalam pembelajaran geografi sehingga dapat lebih menarik dan interktif. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Teknologi, Geospasial, GuruAbstractCurrently the use of geospatial information technology in the teaching and learning process has not been used optimally, teachers in the field of geography studies rely on the lecture method in delivering material in geography lessons and there is no implementation of the use of geospatial information technology in the form of practicum to map objects on the earth's surface. The purpose of this PKM is to provide guidance to geography teachers on the use of geospatial information technology through the transfer of science and technology in the form of webinars and geospatial information technology workshops related to retrieval of geographically referenced field data, analysis of geographical data and the use of digital map-making applications and webGIS creation. In the implementation of the webinar activity, the material presented is Improving the Competence of Geography Teachers in the Field of Geospatial Information Technology. The materials presented in the workshop are Basic Concepts of Geography Information System (GIS) and Its Implementation, Introduction to Mobile Global Positioning System (GPS), Application of the Google Earth application in geography learning, Creating Digital Maps with Arcgis Applications and Creating WebGIS with Arcgis Online Applications. The results of these activities showed that the two activities that have been carried out can add insight to the knowledge and soft skills of participants, in this case the geography teacher of Luwu Regency and can master the material provided. This activity can help the geography teachers of Luwu Regency in the use and application of geospatial information technology in geography learning so that it can be more interesting and interactive.Key Word: Competence, Technology, Geospatial, Teacher.

Kajian Regulasi Covid-19 Pada Pola Sebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Luwu Timur

Covid-19 is a health catastrophe that is currently insurmountable. All over the world, even in Indonesia, this epidemic is getting worse. Various efforts and regulations have been made by the government, but positive cases are increasing. The purpose of this study is to describe the distribution, analyze the movement of Covid and evaluate the factors causing the spread of Covid-19 in East Luwu Regency. The research method is descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique used is by conducting interviews and literature studies by collecting data from books, news media, and previous research journals, and using GIS (Geography Information System with spatial overlay technique to produce a map of the distribution of covid-19. shows that on November 22, 2020 there were 1,648 cases of Covid-19 infection in East Luwu Regency. This has led to several local government regulations in preventing the spread of Covid-19. This discussion focuses on three factors: empathy, positive mood, and social attitude. Comments The event ended with a series of brief suggestions addressed to local governments and stakeholders involved in encouraging public compliance with regulations to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus through mass media communication.

Application of Remote Sensing Data for Slum Identification Using Geography Information System (Case: Former Harbor, Singaraja City)

This research was conducted in Singaraja City using high-resolution remote sensing images and geographic information systems. The purpose is to use remote sensing images and geographic information systems to identify slum settlements, especially the former harbor area in Singaraja City. Slum settlement is the impact of population growth that is difficult to control. As a result, the remote sensing image can identify three features: slums, non-slum settlement, and non-slum areas. Most slum settlements are located in coastal areas, and non-slum settlements are located in areas close to economic locations and tourist sites and offices. The most significant introduction to slum identification comes from the building area. Based on these results, it can be concluded that slum settlement can be identified through images obtained from Google earth and recognized visually through interpretation keys.

SOMETHING ABOUT THE MENTAL MAP OF THE VIKING AGE: UKRAINIAN LANDSCAPE IN THE SCANDINAVIAN RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS (OVERVIEW OF THE PILGÅRDS AND THE BEREZAN’ RUNESTONES)

The main aim of the article is to investigate the text of the Pilgård’s runestone concerning the place name which are connected with Ukrainian landscape, and at the same time, understanding the role of Berezan’ Island in the trade communication is shaped by researching its rune inscription. The main purpose of research is to understand how fellows-in-trade in the Viking Age have perceived places and how they reflected their mental map in the inscriptions of runestones. The content analysis method became the principal idea of the research methodology. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage involved the grouping of conceptual components into logical categories recorded in the runic inscriptions. The second stage involved examining the text on different contextual levels. The scientific novelty of the article is to investigate the geography information of runestones as the mental maps, which were connected with long-distance trade networks on the Eastern way, combining knowledge of travel routes extended to Ukrainian landscape, and how traders encountered and experienced it. The runestones show us something what the people have been pondering about before. The text on the stones are perceived as a common place for the development of the cultural experience, it attracts attention to the life of people and the cultural environment that made impact on the stone and where it was formed due to the trade activity of human beings. Understanding the scale of Scandinavian activities beyond the island Berezan' fosters the increasingly necessary knowledge to explain such term as felagi that is found on runestone. The inscriptions on runestones were fused the physical, humans and the cultural landscape into the mental map, which was comprehensible to a certain group of the Swedish fellows-in-trade. The Pilgårds and the Berezan’ runestones structured information about Ukrainian landscape and gave the evaluation of the purpose of a place.

Daya Dukung Fungsi Lahan Permukiman sebagai Kesiapan Menghadapi Dampak Pembangunan Perguruan Tinggi pada Kecamatan Kajen

Pengembangan suatu kawasan pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh kuatnya daya tarik yang ditimbulkan oleh kawasan itu sendiri. Salah satu daya tarik yang mampu mengembangkan kawasan adalah adanya kampus / perguruan tinggi yang mendorong banyaknya mahasiswa dan berakibat meningkatnya lahanterbangun. Kondisi tersebut diperkirakan akan terjadi di Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongansetelah dibangunnya PSDKU Universitas Diponegoro. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis sejauh mana kesiapan lahan yang dilihat berdasarkan daya dukung permukiman. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode deksriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis spasial dengan bantuan alat analisis GIS (Geography Information System) yang kemudian diolah dan dihitung menggunakan rumus daya dukung permukiman. Data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengolahan citra dan data dasar pada RencanaTata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Kecamatan Kajen masih mampu untuk menampung sampai 37 (tiga puluh tujuh) kali penduduk saat ini, dimana hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk menyusun rencana tata ruangkawasan dan pengendalian penduduk. Kawasan yang direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan perkotaan adalah pada bagian utara kawasan yang memiliki fungsi kawasan sebagai fungsi budidaya dan berada pada zona I, II dan III.

COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS AND UTILIZATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE

Although health status in Vietnam has been much improved, people living in rural areas have faced several challenges, including a rapid increase of the aging population, inadequate capacity of health system, and problems of inequities in access to the healthcare system. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the common health problems and health care utilization of people living in the rural areas of Thua Thien Hue province. Methods: A cross-sectional study and geography information system application were carried out. A total of 2.631 individuals in 599 households of a lowland area and a mountainous area was interviewed with a structured questionnaire regarding to health status and health care utilization during the last 6 months. Geography information system software was used to visualize these data of household. Results: 32.8% of participants reported at least an episode of illness within 6 months prior to the interviews. Most of illness people lived in mountainous area. Fever, uncomplicated hypertension, cough, and headache were reported as the most common health problems among participants. Most of participants preferred to visit commune health centers and district hospitals. People in different areas have a significant difference trend from another in choosing health facilities. Conclusion: Residents in difficult-to-reach areas had high prevalence of health problems and experienced social and structural barriers of healthcare services access. It is necessary to improve the availability and quality of primary care services to improve the health status and accessibility of disadvantaged people. Keywords: primary care, utilization, rural areas, health care acessibility

The Implementation of Residential Projects on Sulaimani Master Plan

Urban planning is a science that is reflected in the methods of land uses especially housing use, which is one of the most important sector in the city. It is considered the most important human requirement after food and wearer. The master plan is considered as one of the most important urban frame. It contains all the structural plans to control the urban expansion of all service sectors for the land uses in the city. It is planned for present and future status for the cites. The city master plan guarantees the equal distribution of urban land expansion from all sides. It secures the provision and implementation of housing projects to all residents in the city, Because of the economic growth that the city of Sulaimani witnessed after 2003. The city was suffering from a lack of attention to the issue of preparing a master plan. It did not have a master plan except for old studies that were carried out by the federal government. The master plan studies began from 2006 to 2009, then in 2009 it was recognized. Therefore, this subject is very substantial and the problem is that the implementation and site projection of housing was done in unappropriate manner with the stages of the master plan and the absence of evidence to invest in a housing sector. The purpose of this study is to identify a clear vision of housing investment projects, and shed the light on the necessary policies to be considered. Geography information system has been used to indicate the locations of housing projects in the city of Sulaimani. There is conformity with allocated lands for housing in the master plan. Then questions were addressed to specialists and agencies who had worked in housing projects such as the Directorate of Housing, Directorate of Investment, and the municipality. The questionnaire was proven after seeking the assistance of 9 experts to know the extent of the credibility of the questions that were laid down. The research found there are non-planning factors that affect the implementation of housing projects. Absence of laws and administrative errors in the implementation of housing projects playing the main role of having no clear housing implementation vision.

Underground Pipeline Leakage Risk Assessment in an Urban City

Underground pipeline safety is a concern among civilians in populated urban cities. Due to the potential for considerable damage from underground pipeline leakages, it is critical to identify potential risk areas. This study developed a simplified risk value using risk assessment software (ALOHA) and geography information systems (SuperGIS and Surfer) to produce potential risk maps for underground pipeline leakage in a major urban city. A risk assessment of areas affected by underground pipeline leakage was performed for vapor diffusion, thermal radiation from combustion, and overpressure from an explosion. The results are applicable to disaster management departments and agencies in highly populated cities.

Water erosion estimate in Belem Stream Watershed in Minas Gerais state

Water erosion causes a diversity of negative environmental impacts, provoking soil degradation and by consequence the agricole production decrease. Due to the damage caused by the soil erosion process, were developed a diversity of water erosion modeling methods in other to support in other to project and implement measures soil conservation. Among the models, the more useful is the Erosion Potential Method (EPM), which recently was adapted to the brazilian tropical conditions. In this context, the objective of this work was estimating the soil loss by Erosion Potential Method in a water basin located in Muzambinho, in the South of Minas Gerais. The EPM model estimated the water erosion in this study area starting with climate, topographic, pedology, land use, and erosive features degree parameters. The modeling stage and the parameters obtaining was done with the Geography Information System and remote sensing help. The total soil loss estimated by the EPM model was 10,418.53 Mg year-1, of which 5.50% reaches the water resources directly contributing to the siltation and water quality depreciation. The higher slope areas and the rural roads with exposed soil are where localize the biggest soil loss degrees. The modeling application was giving up in a simple and fast form, provender satisfactory results that are useful to the planning of soil conservation practices in the water basin.