tandem queuing
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In this article we study a multi node tandem queuing model consisting of K-nodes in which the customers arriving in batches to the first queue and after receiving service they will be directed with some node specific probability to join any one of the (K-1) parallel queues which are connected to first queue in series and exit from the system after getting service. It is assumed that the arrival and service completions follow Poisson processes and service rates depend on number of customers in the queue connected to it. Here the bulk arrivals are assumed to be Binomially distributed. Using difference differential equations the joint probability function is derived and performance measures such as average number of customers, waiting time of customer, throughput of each service station, utilization of each server, variance of number of customers in each queue are derived explicitly. A numerical illustration is provided to understand the theoretical results. Sensitivity analysis of the system behavior with regards to the arrival rates and load dependent service distribution parameters is carried out. A comparison between transient and study state behavior is also done .


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1113-1137

In this paper a K-node forked queuing model with load dependent service rates is analysed. Here it is assumed that the customers arrive to the first queue in batches and wait for service. After getting service at first service station with some probability they may join any one of the (K-1) parallel queues which are connected to first queue in series and exit from the system after getting service. It is assumed that the arrival and service completions follow Poisson processes and service rates depend on number of customers in the queue connected to it. The influence of Geometrically distributed bulk arrivals on this queuing model is studied. Sensitivity analysis of the system behaviour with regards to the arrival rates and load dependent service distribution parameters is carried out. The influence of these parameters on system performance measures such as average number of customers, waiting time of customer, variation of number of customers in each queue, throughput of each service station, utilization of each server are derived explicitly when arrivals follow a Geometric distribution. Simulations are carried out to illustrate the result.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigrún Andradóttir ◽  
Hayriye Ayhan ◽  
Douglas G. Down

Consider a tandem queuing network with an infinite supply of jobs in front of the first station, infinite room for completed jobs after the last station, finite buffers between stations, and a number of flexible servers who are subject to failures. We study the dynamic assignment of servers to stations with the goal of maximizing the long-run average throughput. Our main conclusion is that the presence of server failures does not have a major impact on the optimal assignment of servers to stations for the systems we consider. More specifically, we show that when the servers are generalists, any nonidling policy is optimal, irrespective of the reliability of the servers. We also provide theoretical and numerical results for Markovian systems with two stations and two or three servers that suggest that the structure of the optimal server assignment policy does not depend on the reliability of the servers and that ignoring server failures when assigning servers to stations yields near-optimal throughput. Finally, we present numerical results that illustrate that simple server assignment heuristics designed for larger systems with reliable servers also yield good throughput performance in Markovian systems with three stations and three failure-prone servers.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios G. Pandelis

We consider two-stage tandem queuing systems with dedicated servers in each station and flexible servers that can serve in both stations. We assume exponential service times, linear holding costs, and operating costs incurred by the servers at rates proportional to their speeds. Under conditions that ensure the optimality of nonidling policies, we show that the optimal allocation of flexible servers is determined by a transition-monotone policy. Moreover, we present conditions under which the optimal policy can be explicitly determined.


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