Research on the Algorithm System for Generation and Creation by Computer Artificial Intelligence and Support Vector Machine

Algorithmic composition is also called automated composition. It is an attempt to use a specific form of process. Composers make full use of computers to carry out music creation and reduce their access. In this paper, based on the standard support vector machine (SVM) learning neural network, the least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) is combined with the recurrent neural network, and a new least square support vector machine learning neural network is proposed. The article realizes the efficient end-to-end multi-dimensional sound wave time series generation model Music-coder, through which the music style music of the famous singer Jay Chou is generated, and the quantified similarity with the real Jay Chou music data set reaches a maximum of 97.73%. The project in this paper shows that intelligent algorithm as a composition tool for music generation and creation is an effective music production program and will bring new development to music production.

Investigation of Heterogeneity Sources for Occupational Task Recognition via Transfer Learning

Human activity recognition has been extensively used for the classification of occupational tasks. Existing activity recognition approaches perform well when training and testing data follow an identical distribution. However, in the real world, this condition may be violated due to existing heterogeneities among training and testing data, which results in degradation of classification performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of four heterogeneity sources, cross-sensor, cross-subject, joint cross-sensor and cross-subject, and cross-scenario heterogeneities, on classification performance. To that end, two experiments called separate task scenario and mixed task scenario were conducted to simulate tasks of electrical line workers under various heterogeneity sources. Furthermore, a support vector machine classifier equipped with domain adaptation was used to classify the tasks and benchmarked against a standard support vector machine baseline. Our results demonstrated that the support vector machine equipped with domain adaptation outperformed the baseline for cross-sensor, joint cross-subject and cross-sensor, and cross-subject cases, while the performance of support vector machine equipped with domain adaptation was not better than that of the baseline for cross-scenario case. Therefore, it is of great importance to investigate the impact of heterogeneity sources on classification performance and if needed, leverage domain adaptation methods to improve the performance.

Early MCI-to-AD Conversion Prediction Using Future Value Forecasting of Multimodal Features

In Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression, it is imperative to identify the subjects with mild cognitive impairment before clinical symptoms of AD appear. This work proposes a technique for decision support in identifying subjects who will show transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in the future. We used robust predictors from multivariate MRI-derived biomarkers and neuropsychological measures and tracked their longitudinal trajectories to predict signs of AD in the MCI population. Assuming piecewise linear progression of the disease, we designed a novel weighted gradient offset-based technique to forecast the future marker value using readings from at least two previous follow-up visits. Later, the complete predictor trajectories are used as features for a standard support vector machine classifier to identify MCI-to-AD progressors amongst the MCI patients enrolled in the Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) cohort. We explored the performance of both unimodal and multimodal models in a 5-fold cross-validation setup. The proposed technique resulted in a high classification AUC of 91.2% and 95.7% for 6-month- and 1-year-ahead AD prediction, respectively, using multimodal markers. In the end, we discuss the efficacy of MRI markers as compared to NM for MCI-to-AD conversion prediction.

Design and implementation of construction cost prediction model based on SVM and LSSVM in industries 4.0

PurposeIn order to improve the accuracy of project cost prediction, considering the limitations of existing models, the construction cost prediction model based on SVM (Standard Support Vector Machine) and LSSVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machine) is put forward.Design/methodology/approachIn the competitive growth and industries 4.0, the prediction in the cost plays a key role.FindingsAt the same time, the original data is dimensionality reduced. The processed data are imported into the SVM and LSSVM models for training and prediction respectively, and the prediction results are compared and analyzed and a more reasonable prediction model is selected.Originality/valueThe prediction result is further optimized by parameter optimization. The relative error of the prediction model is within 7%, and the prediction accuracy is high and the result is stable.

Minimal Complexity Support Vector Machines for Pattern Classification

Minimal complexity machines (MCMs) minimize the VC (Vapnik-Chervonenkis) dimension to obtain high generalization abilities. However, because the regularization term is not included in the objective function, the solution is not unique. In this paper, to solve this problem, we discuss fusing the MCM and the standard support vector machine (L1 SVM). This is realized by minimizing the maximum margin in the L1 SVM. We call the machine Minimum complexity L1 SVM (ML1 SVM). The associated dual problem has twice the number of dual variables and the ML1 SVM is trained by alternatingly optimizing the dual variables associated with the regularization term and with the VC dimension. We compare the ML1 SVM with other types of SVMs including the L1 SVM using several benchmark datasets and show that the ML1 SVM performs better than or comparable to the L1 SVM.

Basic Hand Gestures Classification Based on Surface Electromyography

This paper presents an innovative classification system for hand gestures using 2-channel surface electromyography analysis. The system developed uses the Support Vector Machine classifier, for which the kernel function and parameter optimisation are conducted additionally by the Cuckoo Search swarm algorithm. The system developed is compared with standard Support Vector Machine classifiers with various kernel functions. The average classification rate of 98.12% has been achieved for the proposed method.

The Weighted Support Vector Machine Based on Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Optimization for Icing Prediction of Transmission Line

Not only can the icing coat on transmission line cause the electrical fault of gap discharge and icing flashover but also it will lead to the mechanical failure of tower, conductor, insulators, and others. It will bring great harm to the people’s daily life and work. Thus, accurate prediction of ice thickness has important significance for power department to control the ice disaster effectively. Based on the analysis of standard support vector machine, this paper presents a weighted support vector machine regression model based on the similarity (WSVR). According to the different importance of samples, this paper introduces the weighted support vector machine and optimizes its parameters by hybrid swarm intelligence optimization algorithm with the particle swarm and ant colony (PSO-ACO), which improves the generalization ability of the model. In the case study, the actual data of ice thickness and climate in a certain area of Hunan province have been used to predict the icing thickness of the area, which verifies the validity and applicability of this proposed method. The predicted results show that the intelligent model proposed in this paper has higher precision and stronger generalization ability.

Large-Scale Data Classification Based on Ball Vector Machine

The quadratic programming problem in the standard support vector machine (SVM) algorithm has high time complexity and space complexity in solving the large-scale problems which becomes a bottleneck in the SVM applications. Ball Vector Machine (BVM) converts the quadratic programming problem of the traditional SVM into the minimum enclosed ball problem (MEB). It can indirectly get the solution of quadratic programming through solving the MEB problem which significantly reduces the time complexity and space complexity. The experiments show that when handling five large-scale and high-dimensional data sets, the BVM and standard SVM have a considerable accuracy, but the BVM has higher speed and less requirement space than standard SVM.

Fuzzy One-Class Classification Model Using Contamination Neighborhoods

A fuzzy classification model is studied in the paper. It is based on the contaminated (robust) model which produces fuzzy expected risk measures characterizing classification errors. Optimal classification parameters of the models are derived by minimizing the fuzzy expected risk. It is shown that an algorithm for computing the classification parameters is reduced to a set of standard support vector machine tasks with weighted data points. Experimental results with synthetic data illustrate the proposed fuzzy model.