Light-switchable deposits from evaporating drops containing motile microalgae

In this study, we show how deposits from evaporating drops containing motile microalgae can be tuned by changing parameters of the incident light source.

Spreading dynamics and contact angle of completely wetting volatile drops

The spreading of evaporating drops without a pinned contact line is studied experimentally and theoretically, measuring the radius $R(t)$ of completely wetting alkane drops of different volatility on glass. Initially the drop spreads ($R$ increases), then owing to evaporation reverses direction and recedes with an almost constant non-zero contact angle $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}\propto \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}^{1/3}$, where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$ measures the rate of evaporation; eventually the drop vanishes at a finite-time singularity. Our theory, based on a first-principles hydrodynamic description, well reproduces the dynamics of $R$ and the value of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}$ during retraction.