Designing gamification for geometry in elementary schools: insights from the designers

Popularly used in marketing and business, gamification has been gaining interest in educational contexts for its potential to invigorate otherwise mundane or difficult processes. A gamified environment transfers motivational elements of games to learning activities thereby engaging learners in the learning task thus transforming dull classroom environments to smart ones. This paper presents the design process of a gamification intervention in geometry at elementary level, based upon Huang and Soman (Gamification of education. Research report series: behavioural economics in action, 29. Rothman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, 2013) model. We describe how insights from various sources helped us to refine an intervention previously used in one school. The design focuses on gamifying the tangram, an unplugged resource, through incorporating game-based elements of leader boards, points/stars and challenge levels to motivate young learners individually and in teams. Cognitive and motivational scaffolding undergird five challenge levels to bring affordances to self and social elements for learner participation in increasingly complex geometry tasks. There are limited theoretical models to guide educational researchers, especially ones that do not require digital resources. This paper presents our insights and recommendations to support scaffolded learning in student-centred gamified learning environments.

Massive open online courses for professional certificate programs? Perspectives on professional learners’ longitudinal participation patterns

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have been integrated into higher education systems as an option for delivering online professional degree and certificate programs; however, concerns about whether employed professionals actively participate in MOOCs remain unresolved. Some researchers have described learners’ employment as the major cause of attrition from MOOCs, but research has not addressed how employed learners interact with MOOCs over time. Understanding employed professionals’ trajectory of participation patterns across course time is thus essential to improving the effectiveness of MOOCs. This study investigated the log data of learner participation to explore how attrition occurs in a professional MOOC, focusing on whether students’ employment status was associated with learner participation. The results revealed learners’ longitudinal participation patterns and confirmed the impact of sustained engagement on course performance. The study also found that employed learners were more likely than their peers without jobs to become cramming learners with initially infrequent engagement in a course but investing intensive time at the end for certificates. We discuss practical implications for designing and facilitating large-scale professional degree and certificate programs in higher education institutions. Implications for practice or policy: Educators can apply MOOCs with a lower weekly workload and a slower pace to support employees’ professional development. Educators should develop professional learners’ interests in the course topic to avoid only cramming for the course certificates. Educators may consider longitudinal patterns of learner participation when assessing learner performance.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN CATUR RANGKA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA MUATAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

The use of media is one of the essential aspects of the learning process, because, it will provide a different and certainly more varied learning experience so that it will attract students and make it easier to understand the learning material. This research and development aims to produce a learning media to make it easier for students to understand learning material, especially on the material of human locomotor organs system in a fun way. Learning will be meaningful for students if the media used is the appropriate one. The methodology in this research is Research an Development (RND). The type of model used in the ASSURE development model, which consist of 6 stages including analyze learner; state objectives; select methods, media and materials; utilize media and materials; require learner participation; and evaluate and revise. The final results of this research produces a learning media that is useful to support the learning process on the material of human movement organs. The data collection technique used in this study was through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This research was conducted only to the stage of expert validation to test the feasibility of the product. The product feasibility test involves 3 experts, namely media experts, material experts, and language experts. The results obtained from the three experts if the average is 4.5 from the maximum value of 5, or if converted in percentage is 90%, which means the media is included in the very good category. This shows that the framework of the chess game media is suitable for use in science learning material for human llocomotor organs system.

Survey of case study users during pandemic shift to remote instruction

Before COVID-19, the use of case studies to learn science was well established in high school and postsecondary classrooms. Once the pandemic ensued, many faculty continued to use the method as a way to infuse elements of active learning remotely. The results of a survey taken by 600 faculty reveal how they accomplished this feat. Respondents to the survey found that the case method readily transferred to online learning. Most used a mixture of synchronous and asynchronous classrooms. Serious challenges were encountered, primarily due to the difficulty instructors had in keeping track of learner participation. Many obstacles were overcome by creative strategies such as using Google Forms. Some semblance of a normal classroom was achieved by using online conferencing tools and using small groups in synchronous breakout rooms. Cases were commonly broken into chunks and spread over several days. This worked especially well with cases that were already structured this way, including interrupted cases and problem-based learning exercises. Assessment of student performance largely followed the traditional path of exams, projects, and essays, although a third of the faculty attempted to evaluate participation. Classes conducted via an asynchronous approach were largely lecture based, with cases given to learners to complete as homework either individually or as groups. The greatest challenge in this setting was that answers to case questions were often readily available to learners on the internet. This was avoided by faculty modifying questions or creating their own.

Assessment for Learning as a Driver for Active Learning and Learner Participation in Mathematics

<p style="text-align:justify">The article focused on the use of assessment for learning in promoting active learning and learner participation in mathematics. Assessment for learning (AfL) has been found to enhance learning and improve performance. However, teachers’ use of AfL to enhance active learning has not been clearly outlined. This study is part of the broader research study that explored mathematics teachers’ use of AfL to enhance mathematics teaching and learning in primary schools in Alexandra Township, Johannesburg. A case study research-type and a qualitative approach were used to collect data from mathematics teachers. Nine teachers were purposefully selected from whom data were collected using semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. The findings revealed that teachers had limited pedagogical knowledge in using AfL to promote active learning in their classrooms. They failed to apply a learner-centred approach that promotes effective learner participation in mathematics classrooms. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers undergo ongoing continuous development on classroom time management and planning for the effective use of AfL.</p>

Morning report goes virtual: learner experiences in a virtual, case-based diagnostic reasoning conference

Objectives Participation in case-based diagnostic reasoning (DR) conferences has previously been limited to those who can attend in-person. Technological advances have enabled these conferences to migrate to virtual platforms, creating an opportunity to improve access and promote learner participation. We describe the design and evaluation of virtual morning report (VMR), a novel case-based DR conference that aimed to expand access to these conferences, leverage a virtual platform to create new opportunities for learner participation, and improve learner confidence in performing DR. Methods VMR took place on a videoconferencing platform. Participants included health professions students, post-graduate trainees, and practitioners. In designing VMR, we adapted concepts from the experience-based model of learning to design opportunities for learner participation. Teaching strategies were informed by information-processing and situativity theories. We evaluated learner experiences in VMR using a survey with open and closed-ended questions. Survey items focused on accessing case-based teaching conferences outside of VMR, participant perceptions of the educational value of VMR, and VMR’s impact on participants’ confidence in performing DR. We used thematic analysis to manually code open-ended responses and identify themes. Results 203 participants (30.2%) completed the survey. 141 respondents (69.5%) reported they did not otherwise have access to a DR conference. The majority of participants reported increased confidence performing DR. Respondents highlighted that VMR supplemented their education, created a supportive learning environment, and offered a sense of community. Conclusions VMR can expand access to DR education, create new opportunities for learner participation, and improve learner confidence in performing DR.

Pengembangan KIT Meriam Telur untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat praktikum materi tekanan hidrostatis, agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kurangnya motivasi atau keinginan siswa belajar matapelajaran IPA dan hasil belajar materi tekanan hidrostatis salah satunya disebabkan oleh minimnya alat peraga atau alat praktikum materi tekanan hidrostatis. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan uji coba one-group pre-test – post-test, sedangkan pengembangan Kit Meriam Telur menggunakan model ASSURE yang terdiri dari 6 tahap yaitu analyzer learner characteristic, (2) state standard and performance objective, (3) select methods, media, and materials, (4) utilize technology, media and material, (5) requires learner participation dan (6) evaluation and revision. Penelitian pengembangan Kit Meriam Telur diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas 8E yang terdiri atas 32 siswa dengan komposisi heterogen. Penggunaan Kit Meriam Telur dalam pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam hal ini keinginan belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA, khususnya materi tekanan hidrostatis sebesar 43,36% dan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan rata- rata n-gain sebesar 0,8 berkategori tinggi.

Morning Report Goes Virtual: Learner Experiences in a Virtual, Case-Based Diagnostic Reasoning Conference

Background: Participation in case-based diagnostic reasoning (DR) conferences has previously been limited to those who can attend in-person. Technological advances have enabled these conferences to migrate to virtual platforms, creating an opportunity to improve access and learner participation. We describe the design and evaluation of virtual morning report (VMR), a novel case-based DR conference.Methods: VMR took place on a videoconferencing platform. Participants included health professions students, post-graduate trainees, and practitioners. In designing VMR, we adapted concepts from experience-based learning theory to design opportunities for learner participation. Teaching strategies were informed by information-processing and situativity theories. We evaluated learner experiences in VMR using a survey with open and closed-ended questions. Survey items focused on accessing case-based teaching conferences outside of VMR, participant perceptions of the educational value of VMR, and VMR’s impact on participants’ confidence in performing DR. We used qualitative content analysis to manually code open-ended responses and identify themes. Results: 203 participants (30.2%) completed the survey. 141 respondents (69.5%) did not otherwise have access to a DR conference. The majority of participants reported increased confidence performing DR. Respondents highlighted that VMR supplemented their education, created a supportive learning environment, and offered a sense of community.Conclusions: VMR can expand access to DR education, create new opportunities for learner participation, and improve learner confidence in performing DR.

Motivating Large Groups of Law Students to Think Critically and Write Like Lawyers: Part 2

This two-part article explores two central themes – student motivation and critical thinking – as they relate to teaching law students how to write like lawyers. The article examines these two themes through the lens of a case study on a legal writing programme, the “Write it Like a Lawyer” (WiLL) programme implemented at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban in 2019. The design of the programme draws upon three distinct teaching principles – constructive alignment, learner participation and conversations in feedback. This article argues that by applying these principles when teaching legal writing, law students are motivated to engage critically with legal materials, thereby enabling them to produce persuasive, logical, coherent legal writing, containing well-substantiated arguments. The article is in two parts. Part 1 began by focusing on the theoretical underpinnings of the main themes of the article as well as the teaching principles applied in the WiLL programme. It then went on to describe the significance of the central themes to a legal writing programme such as WiLL. Part 2 of this article moves on to a discussion of the three teaching principles – constructive alignment, learner participation (including blended-learning techniques) and conversations in feedback – and the manner in which these principles were used to achieve the desired outcomes in the WiLL programme. Finally, the second part of the article evaluates the relative success of employing the three principles in order to further student motivation and critical thinking in the programme. The article concludes with recommendations for improvements that could be implemented in future such programmes.