Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi, Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan, Faktor Teknikal terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Total Pendapatan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2020

This study aims to see the relationship between macroeconomic variables, capital structure, ownership structure, technical factors on profitability variables with total income as an intervening variable in the plantation sub-sector stock group on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2020. This study uses SEM (Structural) analysis. Equation Modeling) based on component or variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS), using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results showed that 1) macroeconomic variables had no effect on total income. 2) capital structure variable has no effect on total income. 3) ownership structure variable has an effect on total income. 4) technical factor variables have no effect on total income. 5) macroeconomic variables affect profitability. 6) the capital structure variable has no effect on profitability. 7) ownership structure variable has no effect on profitability. 8) technical factor variables affect profitability. 9) Macro economy has no effect on profitability through total income. 10) capital structure has no effect on profitability through total income. 11) ownership structure has no effect on profitability through total income. 12). technical factors have no effect on profitability through total revenue.

A Spatial Structure Variable Approach to Characterize Storm Events for Coastal Flood Hazard Assessment

Over the last decades, the evaluation of hazards and risks associated with coastal flooding has become increasingly more important in order to protect population and assets. The general purpose of this research was to assess reliable coastal flooding hazard maps due to overflow and wave overtopping. This paper addresses the problem of defining credible joint statistics of significant wave heights Hs and water levels ζ, focusing on the selection of the sample pair that characterizes each sea storm, to evaluate the occurrence probability of extreme events. The pair is selected maximizing a spatial structure variable, i.e., a linear combination of Hs and Relaix, F., Zammit, P.S. Satellite cells are essential for skeletal muscle, specific to each point of the area at risk. The structure variable is defined by the sensitivity of the flooding process to Hs and ζ, as found by analyzing a set of inundation maps produced through a Simplified Shallow-Water numerical model (SSW). The proposed methodology is applied to a coastal stretch in the Venetian littoral (Italy), by means of a 30 year-long time series recorded at the “Acqua Alta” oceanographic research tower, located in the Northern Adriatic Sea in front of the Venetian lagoon. The critical combination of Hs and ζ forming the structure variable is presented in a map, and it can be related to the topography and the presence of mitigation measures. The return period associated with the two recent large storms that occurred in this area in 2018 and 2019 is also investigated. The proposed procedure gives credible occurrence probabilities for these events, whereas other approaches would consider them extremely unlikely.

The community Walmart uncertainty model: A review of ownership and capital structure aspects

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the ideal aspects of ownership structure and capital structure in determining the uncertainty model of operational of Walmart. This type of research is an explanatory survey using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative method is carried out by descriptive analysis by conducting a field survey using a questionnaire designed in such a way. Respondents of this study were the 78 managers of the community minimart in Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia who were selected by purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the quantitative method was carried out using SEM PLS analysis by analyzing the indicators of aspects of ownership structure, capital structure and dimensions of operational success. The results show that the capital structure variable had a significant effect on Walmart's operational success. Meanwhile, the ownership structure variable had no significant effect on Walmart's operational success. The novelty that is produced from this research is that the success of community self-service is determined by the capital structure. Capital is an obstacle faced by community supermarkets because with limited capital it is difficult for community supermarkets to expand their business.

PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR ASET DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP POTENSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017)

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure proxied by Financial Leverage and Equity Structure, Asset Structure and Profitability to the potential for Financial Distress in the company. The sample used in this study is various industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2014 to 2017. The sample selection method used was the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done using logistic regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it can be concluded that the financial leverage variable is proven to have a significant positive effect on the likelihood of financial distress, the Asset Structure Variable is proven to have a significant negative effect on the likelihood of financial distress, as well as the Return on Asset variable also has a significant negative effect on the likelihood of financial distress . While the Equity Structure variable was not proven significant in influencing the likelihood of financial distress in the company.

Diffusion of Power in Ottoman Iraq: Shebāna Regiments as a State Instrument in Politics of Centralization

With the advent of the Tanzimat reforms, the theme of centralization put its mark on the domestic policies of the Ottoman Empire in which the state apparatus of the Empire had reconsolidated its power within the provinces. Considering the struggle between centre and periphery, this article particularly aims to focus on Shebāna Regiments which were an important instrument of establishing central authority in Ottoman Iraq. On the basis that the Shebāna Regiments, as paramilitary forces, were founded on a basis of obedience to state apparatus, this article suggests that the Shebāna Regiments were the earliest version of the village guard system, rather than the Hamidiye Cavalries as claimed in earlier literature. In these terms, by emphasizing the structure, variable functions, and the socio-economic transition the Shebāna Regiments created in the region, this article aims to contribute in shedding light both on the centreperiphery relation in the early Ottoman period, and on the origins of the village guard system of the present.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to examines the antesedents of capital structure. The object is 42 companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 periods. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the firm size variable had a significant effect on the capital structure, the profitability variable had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. And together with company size variables, profitability and asset structure affect the capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, Asset Structure, Capital Structure