Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis, dan Klinis Resep Obat Batuk Anak di Apotek Kota Yogyakarta

Batuk adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering diderita anak. Pengkajian peresepan obat batuk yang meliputi kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis penting dilakukan karena ketidaksesuaian dalam peresepan obat dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat batuk pada anak yang ditinjau dari aspek administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat batuk di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta periode Januari 2015-Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non experimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek administratif yang tidak terpenuhi adalah berat badan 99,7%, tanggal penulisan resep 50,4% dan umur 35,4%, pada aspek farmasetis bentuk sediaan yang diresepkan adalah puyer 71,4%, sirup 15,5% dan tablet 13,1% serta ketersediaan informasi kekuatan sediaan pada resep 0,3%. Pada aspek klinis sebagian besar resep sudah tepat dosis 84,2%, 100% tepat frekuensi pemberian obat dan tidak terdapat polifarmasi serta 0,3% berpotensi terjadi interaksi obat Kata kunci : batuk, anak-anak, peresepan obat batuk, resep, apotek Cough is a common symptom that often affect in children. Assessment of prescribing include administration, pharmacetic and clinical aspect is a way to prevent errors in drug administration. The purpose of this study was to find and observe prescription of children cough medicine from administrative, pharmacetic and clinical pharmacy aspects of cough medicine in Sub-district Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City from January 2015 to December 2015. This study was conducted by using non-experimental descriptive method with cross-sectional retrospective. The results showed from administrative aspects that most are not fulfilled is on weight 99,7%, date prescription 50,4% and on age 35,4%. In pharmacetic aspect, medicine stock available are powder drug 71,4%, syrup 15,5% and pills 13,02% and recipes are not available dosage strength 0,3%. In clinical aspect, most recipes are correct in dossage 84,2% and 100% correct in frequency of administration drugs and there are no polypharmacy and drug interactions found 0,3%. Keywords : cough, children, prescription of cough, recipe, medicine store

Effect of Polymer Content to Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Slurry

In this paper, different polymer dosage in case of mechanical properties of fly ash slurry, through testing studies have shown that low-dosage strength of fly ash slurry has increased the role of high-dosage resulting in lower intensity, but the overall pressure off than reduced, improving the flexibility of fly ash cement, is it has a certain flexibility.

Tachistoscopic Study on the Impact of Net Quantity and Dosage Strength Proximity on Dosage Strength Recognition in Prescription Drug Labels

A study was conducted to assess the impact of two different drug label layouts on pharmacy practitioners' ability to correctly extract critical information. Labels were shown to 43 participants under time-pressure conditions, using tachistoscopic presentation. The two layouts did not differ in terms of recognition accuracy, and the anticipated interference between two label elements, dosage strength and net quantity (number of tablets/capsules), when located in close proximity to each other, was not observed. Successive reduction in exposure time (200, 100 and 50 ms) resulted in an increased dosage strength recognition error rate, but the effect was independent of the distance between the dosage strength and net quantity. Possible explanations, as well as the benefit of using tachistoscopic presentation to assess the impact of design changes on user performance are discussed.