Analisis Bahaya dan Resiko pada Pengerjaan Pemasangan Genteng Di PT. Bumi Rajawali Sentosa Menggunakan Metode Job Hazard Analysis

Kegiatan produksi akan kearah yang lebih baik apabila sebuah perusahaan tidak hanya dituntut untuk memfokuskan dirinya pada faktor mesin dan bahan baku saja, namun sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini keselamatan karyawan juga menjadi hal utama yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu: 1). Penyebab kecelakaan bisa diketahui oleh metode JHA agar jumlah kecelakaan kerja dapat berkurang. 2). Dapat menjelasakan pengaruh JHA pada suatu sektor elemen proses yg terjadi kecelakaan kerja dapat diminialisir. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan diperlukan suatu metode pemecahan masalah. Adapun langkah – langkah metodologi pemecahan masalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Studi Pustaka yaitu, dengan mempelajari buku – buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dan mempelajari literatur yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. 2). Studi Lapangan yaitu, dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dengan staff yang berkaitan dan operator yang bersangkutan sesuai proses – proses yang diterapkan pada perusahaan tersebut. Hasil Safety Indicator mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan kerja serta pengujian korelasi terhadap implementasi JHA pada pemasangan genteng terhadap data jumlah kecelakaan kerja adalah sebesar 0.999 yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara implementasi JHA terhadap penurunan data kecelakaan kerja.

Incidence and Association of Patient Safety Indicator 9 (Perioperative hemorrhage or hematoma) and clinical outcomes in Cardio-thoracic surgery hospital, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Background Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) were developed as a tool for hospitals to identify potentially preventable complications and improve patient safety performance. Aim the study aimed to measure the association between the AHRQ patient safety indicator PSI9 (Perioperative hemorrhage or hematoma) and the clinical outcome including death, readmission within 30 days and length of stay at the cardiothoracic surgery hospital Ain Shams University. Methods exploratory prospective cohort study was conducted to follow up patients from admission till 1 month after discharge at the cardiothoracic surgery hospital who fulfills the inclusion criteria. Data were collected for 330 patients through basic information sheet and follow-up sheet. Results the incidence rate of PSI9 was 49.54 per 1000 discharges. Demographic data was not significantly associated with increased incidence of PSI9. The risk of development of PSI9 was significantly higher in patients admitted directly to ICU [relative risk (RR) =5.6]. The risk of death and readmission was higher in cases developed PSI9 than the cases without PSI9 [RR = 2.40 (0.60-9.55) and 2.43 (0.636 - 9.48) respectively]. Conclusion high incidence rate of PSI9 and the incidence is higher in male gender and 60 years old and more patients. Those patients developed PSI9 were at high risk for readmission and death. Recommendations the hospital administration should consider strategies and policies to decrease the rate of PSI9 and subsequent unfavorable clinical outcomes.

Ensuring the Sustainable Development of an Industrial Enterprise on the Principle of Compliance-Safety

This article examines and explains the necessity and importance of studying the conceptual provisions of sustainable development of enterprises and organizations in the real sector of the economy, taking into account the current environmental, economic, social situation. Also, the work is developing scientific and theoretical provisions on increasing the level of safety of industrial enterprises. Special attention is paid to studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of “compliance-safety” and the development of methodological foundations of its potential use in the current conditions of the Ukrainian economy to increase the level of sustainable development of enterprises in the real sector of the economy.After analyzing the current state, methodological and practical recommendations, which are associated with potential changes in the number of compliance-safety violations in the domestic economy, were formed. In this regard, the scientific community was invited to expand the terminology base by introducing the terms “compliance safety”, which should be formulated based on the current understanding of the term “compliance”, as well as close to the concept of “economic security” and “sustainable development”. This approach makes it possible to significantly impact the sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises and the economy of the state as a whole. Thanks to this definition, it is possible to consider the dynamics of the compliance safety indicator in determining the sustainable development of an enterprise and determine the size and importance of the impact of micro and macro factors on safety. In this work, special theoretical and methodological provisions and methodological recommendations were developed for assessing the value of a comprehensive compliance safety indicator. The authors’ proposals were tested at many machine-building enterprises of the North-Eastern industrial region of Ukraine.

Pengelolaan Laboratorium Kimia Kimia di SMAN 1 Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

This PKM is conducted at SMA Negeri I Kupang, which is located at JLN. Cak Doko, No. 59, Oetete Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, NTT Province. The output in this PKM is a well-organized chemical laboratory, producing types of laboratory administration, analyzing the increase in teacher knowledge and skills regarding laboratory administration and governance. The result of this PKM activity was an increase in the value of the ability of teachers in laboratory management and administration which had an impact on the conditions of the chemistry laboratory at SMAN 1 Kupang on 5 governance indicators indicated by N-Gain values ​​and criteria consecutively as follows, planning indicator 0, 62 (moderate), organizing indicator 0.33 (moderate), administration indicator 0.78 (high), laboratory instrument arrangement indicator 1 (high), laboratory material structuring indicator 0.93 (high), and safety indicator 0.67 ( moderate). Thus it can be concluded that this PKM activity can improve teachers' knowledge and skills regarding laboratory governance.