The Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method for Solving Two Strongly Fractional-Order Nonlinear Benchmark Oscillatory Problems

This paper proceeds from the perspective that most strongly nonlinear oscillators of fractional-order do not enjoy exact analytical solutions. Undoubtedly, this is a good enough reason to employ one of the major recent approximate methods, namely an Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM), to offer approximate analytic solutions for two strongly fractional-order nonlinear benchmark oscillatory problems, namely: the fractional-order Duffing-relativistic oscillator and the fractional-order stretched elastic wire oscillator (with a mass attached to its midpoint). In this work, a further modification has been proposed for such method and then carried out through establishing an optimal auxiliary linear operator, an auxiliary function, and an auxiliary control parameter. In view of the two aforesaid applications, it has been demonstrated that the OHAM is a reliable approach for controlling the convergence of approximate solutions and, hence, it is an effective tool for dealing with such problems. This assertion is completely confirmed by performing several graphical comparisons between the OHAM and the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM).

Continuous piecewise linearization method for approximate periodic solution of the relativistic oscillator

This paper presents an approximate periodic solution to the vibration of the relativistic oscillator using a novel analytical method called continuous piecewise linearization method. First, an equivalent conservative equation for the vibration of the relativistic oscillator was derived in a simple straightforward manner that elucidates the physical meaning of the conservative equation. The continuous piecewise linearization method was then applied to derive periodic solutions for the displacement and velocity of the relativistic oscillator based on the conservative equation. The results of the present method were compared with results of published methods and exact numerical solution and the maximum error of the present method was less than 0.002%. The model derivations and the solutions presented in this paper are considerably simple and very accurate and can be used to introduce the relativistic oscillator in relevant undergraduate courses on dynamics. Essentially, knowledge of freshman calculus is sufficient to comprehend and implement the continuous piecewise linearization method for the relativistic oscillator.

Relativistic path integral Monte Carlo: Relativistic oscillator problem

Relativistic generalization of path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method has been proposed. The problem of relativistic oscillator has been studied in the framework of this approach. Ultra-relativistic and nonrelativistic limits have been discussed. We show that PIMC method can be effectively used for investigation of relativistic systems.

Relativistic oscillator model with spin for nucleon resonances

The relativistic three-body problem is approached via the extension of the SL(2, C) group to the Sp(4, C) one. In terms of Sp(4, C) spinors, a Dirac-like equation with three-body kinematics is composed. After introducing the linear in coordinates interaction, it describes the spin-1/2 oscillator. For this system, the exact energy spectrum is derived and then applied to fit the Regge trajectories of baryon N-resonances in the (E 2, J) plane. The model predicts linear trajectories at high total energy E with some form of nonlinearity at low E.