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Author(s):  
Andrew V. Kosyakov ◽  
Ivan N. Nekrylov ◽  
Nikolai Yu. Brezhnev ◽  
Ekaterina N. Malygina ◽  
Alexander Yu. Zavrazhnov

Целью настоящей работы было термографическое исследование T-x диаграммы системы Ga – Se в диапазоне температур от 500 до 1100 °С и в диапазоне составов от 48.0 до 61.5 mol % Se. Методом исследования являлся дифференциальный термический анализ c компьютерной регистрацией данных. Получены свидетельства о наличии ретроградного солидуса фазы g-GaSe со стороны селена (с областью гомогенности в несколько десятых mol % при температурах выше эвтектической) и о независимом существовании близких по составу фаз e-GaSe и g-GaSe. При этом более богатая галлием фаза e-GaSe испытывает перитектический распад с образованием расплава (L2) и g-GaSe. Для темпера-туры предполагаемой перитектической реакции получено значение 921 ±2 °С. Вместе стем, на данном этапе работ не получено никаких данных в пользу существования ожидавшейся (по аналогии с системой Ga – S) высокотемпературной модификации, близкой по составу к сесквиселениду галлия (Ga2S3). Другие результаты, полученные в настоящей работе (характер и температуры плавления промежуточных фаз, температуры эвтектического и монотектического превращений, а также координата эвтектического состава), хорошо согласуются с литературными данными по исследованной системе         ЛИТЕРАТУРА1. Kainzbauer P., Richter K. W., Ipser H. The binary Bi-Rh phase diagram: stable and metastable phases //J. Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 2018, v. 39(1), pp. 17– 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-017-0600-52. Dolyniuk J.-A., Kaseman D. C., Sen S., Zhao J., Osterloh F. E., Kovnir K. mP-BaP3: A new phase froman old binary system // Chem. Eur. J., 2014, v. 20, pp. 10829–10837, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.2013050783. Березин С. С., Завражнов А. Ю., Наумов А. В., Некрылов И. Н., Брежнев Н. Ю. Фазовая диаграммасистемы Ga–S в области 48.0–60.7 мол. % S // Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы, 2017,т. 19(3), с. 321–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2017.19/2084. Волков В. В., Сидей В. И., Наумов А. В., Некрылов И. Н., Брежнев Н. Ю., Малыгина Е. Н., Завражнов А. Ю. Высокотемпературная кубическая модификация сульфида галлия (Xs = 59 мол. %) и Т, х-диаграмма системы Ga – S // Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы, 2019, т. 21(1), с. 37–50.DOI: https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/7155. Zavrazhnov A., Berezin S., Kosyakov A., Naumov A., Berezina M., Brezhnev N. J. The phase diagramof the Ga–S system in the concentration range of 48.0–60.7 mol % S // Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2018, v. 134(1), pp. 483–492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7124-z6. Okamoto H. Ga–Se (Gallium-Selenium) // J. Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 2009, v. 30, p. 658. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-009-9601-37. Dieleman J., Sanders F. H. M. Phase diagram of the Ga-Se system // Phillips J. Res., 1982, v. 37(4),pp. 204 – 229.8. Zavrazhnov A. Yu. Turchen D. N., Goncharov Eu. G., Zlomanov V. P. Manometric method for thestudy of P-T-x diagrams // J. Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 2001, v. 22(4), pp. 482–490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/1054971017703330639. Shtanov V. I, Komov A. A, Tamm M. E., Atrashenko D. V., Zlomanov V. P. Gallium-selenium systemphase diagram and photoluminescence spectra of GaSe crystals // Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1998, v. 361(3),pp. 357–361. (in Russ.)10. Glazov V. M., Pavlova L. M. Semiconductor and metal binary systems. Phase equilibria and chemicalthermodynamics. Springer, 1989, 327 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1680-011. Ider M. Pankajavalli R., Zhuang W. Thermochemistry of the Ga–Se System. J. Solid State Scienceand Techn., 2015, v. 4(5), Q51–Q60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0011507jss12. Zavrazhnov A., Naumov A., Sidey V., Pervov V. Composition control of low-volatile solids throughchemical vapor transport reactions. III. The example of gallium monoselenide: Control of the polytypicstructure, non-stoichiometry and properties // Thermochimica Acta, 2012, v. 527, pp. 118–124. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2011.10.012


2017 ◽  
Vol 188 (3) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Devillez ◽  
Sylvain Charbonnier

Among Erymidae Van Straelen, 1925 (Van Straelen V. 1925. Contribution à l'étude des crustacés décapodes de la période jurassique. Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences de l'Académie royale de Belgique 7: 1–462), typical Mesozoic crustaceans, the genus Eryma Meyer, 1840 (Meyer H. von. 1840a. Briefliche Mittheilungen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactenkunde 576–587) includes the largest number of species, mainly from Jurassic deposits. However, the lack of clear diagnoses for erymid genera has led to mistakes in generic assignments and to the establishment of redundant genera. The review of the concept of Eryma herein presents an attempt to clarify its diagnosis, mainly supported by the carapace groove pattern and the morphology of chelae of the first pair of pereiopods, and to emphasize its systematic implications. Thus, we maintain the synonymy of Klytia Meyer, 1840, Bolina Münster, 1839 (Münster G. 1839. Decapoda Macrura. Abbildung und Beschreibung der Fossilen Langschwänzigen Krebse in den Kalkschiefern von Bayern. Beiträge zur Petrefaktenkunde 2: 1–88) (sensu Étallon [Étallon A. 1859. Description des crustacés fossiles de la Haute-Saône et du Haut-Jura. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 16: 169–205]), and Erymastacus Beurlen, 1928 (Beurlen K. 1928. Die Decapoden des Schwäbischen Jura mit Ausnahme der aus den oberjurassischen Plattenkalken stammenden. Palaeontographica 70: 115–278) with Eryma. Moreover, a review of the genera Protoclytiopsis Birshtein, 1958 (Birshtein JA. 1958. Ein Vertreter der ältesten Ordo der Crustacea Decapoda Protoclitiopsis antiqua gen. nov. sp. nov. aus dem Permo West-Sibiriens. Doklady Akademii Nauk, SSSR 122: 477–480), and Galicia Garassino and Krobicki, 2002 (Garassino A, Krobicki M. 2002. Galicia marianae n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacidea) from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of the Southern Polish Uplands. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 29: 51–59), reveals the presence of a junction between the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves. This feature is diagnostic of Eryma and supports the integration of these genera into the synonymy of Eryma. The addition of Protoclytiopsis to the synonymy of Eryma makes Eryma antiquum (Birshtein, 1958) nov. comb. the oldest representative of the genus and of the family, extending its stratigraphic range to the Late Permian (Changhsingian). Thus, this work also emphasizes that Erymidae crossed the Permian-Triassic boundary.


Author(s):  
Elena Fimmel ◽  
Lutz Strüngmann

Yury Borisovich Rumer was one of the most important theoretical physicists of the former Soviet Union in the early 1930s. However, he also wrote a few ‘biological papers’ on the standard genetic code after he read Crick's and Nirenberg's pioneering papers on the topic. Rumer's articles on the ‘Systematization of Codons in the Genetic Code’ (Rumer 1966 Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 167, 1393–1394); Rumer 1968 Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 183, 225–226; Rumer 1969 Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 187, 937–938, where he suggested the idea of partitioning codons depending on their redundancy—the first mention of symmetry in the genetic code—were published in Russian only. Due to their importance and their frequent citation, we here present translations of these articles into English in order to make them accessible to a broader community.


B. I. Zil′ber. Totally categorical theories: structural properties and the non-finite axiomatizability. Model theory of algebra and arithmetic, Proceedings of the conference on applications of logic to algebra and arithmetic held at Karpacz, Poland, September 1–7, 1979, edited by L. Pacholski, J. Wierzejewski, and A. J. Wilkie, Lecture notes in mathematics, vol. 834, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York, 1980, pp. 381–410. - B. I. Zil′ber. Strongly minimal countably categorical theories. Siberian mathematical journal, vol. 21 no. 2 (for 1980, pub. 1981), pp. 219–230. (English translation of Sil′no minimal′nye schetno kategorichnye teorii, Sibirskiimatematicheskii zhurnal. vol. 21 no. 2 (1980), pp. 98-112.) - B. I. Zil′ber. Strongly minimal countably categorical theories. II. Ibid., vol. 25 no. 3 (for 1984, pub. 1985), pp. 396-412. (English translation of Sil′no minimal′nye schetno kategorichnye teorii, II, ibid., vol. 25 no. 3 (1984), pp. 71-88.) - B. I. Zil′ber. Strongly minimal countably categorical theories. III. Ibid., vol. 25 no. 4 (for 1984, pub. 1985), pp. 559-571. (English translation of Sil'no minimal'nye schetno-kategorichnye teorii, III, ibid., vol. 25 no. 4 (1984), pp. 63-77.) - B. I. Zil′ber. Totally categorical structures and combinatorial geometries. Soviet mathematics–Doklady, vol. 24 no. 1 (for 1981, pub. 1982), pp. 149-151. (English translation by E. Mendelson of Total′no kategorichnye struktury i kombinatornye geometrii, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, vol. 259 (1981), pp. 1039-1041.) - B. I. Zil′ber The structure of models of uncountably categorical theories. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, August 16–24,1983, Warszawa, Volume 1, PWN—Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, and North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1984, pp. 359-368.

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 710-713
Author(s):  
Ehud Hrushovski

S. N. Artemov. Arithmetically complete modal theories. Six papers in logic, American Mathematical Society translations, ser. 2 vol. 135, American Mathematical Society, Providence1987, pp. 39–54. (English translation by B. M. Schein of Arifmeticheski polnye modal'nye teorii, Semiotika i informatika (Moscow), vol. 14 (for 1979, pub. 1980), pp. 115–133.) - S. N. Artemov. On modal logics axiomatizing provability. Mathematics of the USSR—Izvestiya, vol. 27 no. 3 (for 1986, pub. 1987), pp. 401–429. (English translation by E. Mendelson of O modal'nykh logikakh, aksiomatiziruyushchikh dokazuemost', Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya matematicheskaya, vol. 49 (1985), pp. 1123–1154.) - S. N. Artemov. Nonarithmeticity of truth predicate logics of provability. Soviet mathematics—Doklady, vol. 32 (for 1985, pub. 1986), pp. 403–405. (English translation by E. Mendelson of Nearifmetichnost' istinnostnykh predikatnykh logik dokazuemosti, Doklady Academii Nauk SSSR, vol. 284 (1985), pp. 270–271.) - V. A. Vardanyan. Arithmetic complexity of predicate logics of provability and their fragments. Soviet mathematics—Doklady, vol. 33 no. 3 (for 1986, pub. 1987), pp. 569–572. (English translation by E. Mendelson of Arifmeticheskaya slozhnost' predikatnykh logik dokazuemosti i ikh fragmentov, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, vol. 288 (1986), pp. 11–14.) - S. N. Artemov. Numerically correct provability logics. Soviet mathematics—Doklady, vol. 34 (1987), pp. 384–387. (English translation by E. Mendelson of Numericheski korrektnye logiki dokazuemosti, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, vol. 290 (1986), pp. 1289–1292.)

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-332
Author(s):  
Vann McGee

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-237
Author(s):  
Gregory Cherlin

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 488-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Bull

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