Dr. O'Sullivan. - (Melbourne, Australia). Cases (50) of abdominal Section. - (The Australasian Medical Gazette, 1895 15 April., P. 154). - 50 wounds (with notes on some issues of gynecological surgery).

O'Sullivan has performed a number of large gynecological surgeries in recent years. The outcomes of the operations were very favorable, but the numbers of recovery are not shown.

D-r Way. (Adelaide, in Australia). Ectopic gestation, ruptured left Fallopian tube, haemato-salpynx of the right tube of same patient. (The Avstralasian medical Gazette, 1894, IX, p. 299). Ectopic pregnancy, rupture of the left Fallopian tube and hemorrhage in the right tube

The young woman, who considered herself pregnant, developed blood and pain after 5 weeks of pregnancy and lasted for six weeks. She was admitted to the hospital for the operation. In the left side of the pelvis, an elastic tumor the size of an orange was hidden, displaced the uterus to the right, and a stretched tube was felt behind the uterus. During anesthesia, the patient's breathing suddenly became superficial and the pulse weakened, the patient turned pale.

Dr. Gordon Cribb. 25 Cases of abdominal Section. (The Australasian medical Gazette, 1894, VII, p. 230 et seq.). 25 laporatomies

Dr. Cribb, a surgeon at New-Castle Hospital, Australia, has produced 25 laporatomies during the year, of which he describes only three that seem interesting in terms of technique (1st and 3rd), and the 2nd, made for the sake of diagnosis, at the same time saved the life of the patient; Moreover, in the first two cases, the author made repeated laporatomies on the same patients.

Dr. Owens (Brisbane in Australia). Three cases of abdominal section. (The Avstralasian medical gazette, Sydney, April, 1894). Three laparotomies.

Having prefaced a few words about the small number of laparotomies published by him, Ow. justifies this by the fact that they were produced in a distant colony. The third case is interesting for the diagnosis and death due to sepsis, due to the needless search for a sponge in the abdomen.

View and Visits of Articles on Neglected Tropical Diseases in the Malaysian Medical Gazette Website

Introduction: The Malaysian Medical Gazette (MMG) is an online source of credible, informative and easily understandable articles for public consumption written by real doctors and healthcare professionals. Launched online at www.mmgazette.com by the Director General of Health, Malaysia. Among the articles published are those on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), namely dengue, melioidosis, rabies and leprosy. These diseases have caused signific a nt morbidity and mortality in Malaysia; hence they are aimed to educate the public.Objective: We aim to determine the number of views and entries of articles on NTDs in the MMG from July 2018 until June 2019.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study looking into data analytics of the MMG website. The number of unique views and entries (the first page that is directly linked to) on NTD articles are identified and compared to the total number of views and visits of the entire website.Results: There are a total of 4,739,949 of total views on the MMG website. Out of that a total of 40,772 (0.86%) are views on NTD articles. The MMG website received 1,436,969 total visits from July 2018 to June 2019, with 13, 850 (0.96%) unique to NTD articles. A total of 35,913 were views on dengue articles whereby 11,511 (32.1%) were the unique visits by users. Views in Bahasa were more popular (27,487) compared to English (8,426). Other NTD views were quite modest for Rabies (2,170), Leprosy (2,076) and Melioidosis (613) in the past year.Conclusion: We found users of MMG to have a high number of views, with more than 40,000 views on NTD articles. Users preferred articles on dengue, and in Bahasa Malaysia as opposed to the English language. More studies should investigate the preference of online health site user in Malaysia to reach and educate Malaysian users.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 52

KASHEVAROVA-RUDNEVA Varvara Alexandrovna - Russia's first woman doctor and a doctor of medicine (to the 175th of birthday)

Kashevarova-Rudneva Varvara Alexandrovna (1842-1899) – Russian scientist, the first woman to receive the title of doctor and doctor of medicine, accepted by the Society of Russian doctors in St. Petersburg. Rudneva-Kashevarova Varvara Alexandrovna was born in 1842 in Vitebsk. In 1862, she finished training at the Midwifery Institute in St. Petersburg educational house, and then courses on detection and treatment of syphilis in Kalinkinskogo hospital in St. Petersburg. In 1863, she enrolled at the St. Petersburg medical-surgical Academy, becoming the first student-woman to have officially crossed the threshold of the Medico-surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, which she graduated in 1868 with the attribution of a diploma of "doctor" in the specialty of obstetrician-gynecologist, became the first woman to receive a medical degree in Russia. In 1876 she defended her doctoral dissertation on "Materials for pathological anatomy of the uterine vagina", i.e. she became the first woman in Russia to defend her thesis. She was the first woman accepted into the Society of Russian doctors in St. Petersburg. Together with her second husband, Professor Rudnev, Kashevarova was one of the originators of the Russian Oncology. She died on January 30, 1899, in the 58th year of life and are buried in the cemetery of the Staro-Preobrazhensky monastery in Staraya Russa. Major works: "a Chronic inflammation of the decidua membrane of the uterus" (Medical Gazette, 1868; "About free abdominal bodies" (virkhov's Archive, vol. 47); "the doctrine of placental polyps" (Journal for normal and pathological anatomy, 1873); Materials for pathological anatomy of the uterine vagina (1876); "Hygiene of the female body in all phases of life" (1892); the story "Pioneer" and "The history of women's medical education" (autobiography, "news", 1886); "Village notes" ("news", 1888 and others).