CancerMine: A literature-mined resource for drivers, oncogenes and tumor suppressors in cancer

Understanding a mutation in cancer requires knowledge of the different roles that genes play in cancer as drivers, oncogenes and tumor suppressors. We present CancerMine, a high-quality text-mined knowledgebase that catalogues over 856 genes as drivers, 2,421 as oncogenes and 2,037 as tumor suppressors in 426 cancer types. We compile 3,485 genes that are not in the IntOGen resource of drivers and complement the Cancer Gene Census with 3,136 new genes identified as oncogenes and tumor suppressors. CancerMine provides a method for gene-centric clustering of cancer types illustrating genetic similarities between cancer types of different organs and was validated against data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. Finally with 178 novel cancer gene mentions in publications each month, this resource will be updated monthly, pre-empting the need to manually curate the ever-increasing number of novel cancer associated genes. CancerMine is viewable through a web portal (http://bionlp.bcgsc.ca/cancermine/) and available for download (https://github.com/jakelever/cancermine).