Level Operators over Intuitionistic Fuzzy Index Matrices

The index matrix (IM) is an extension of the ordinary matrix with indexed rows and columns. Over IMs’ standard matrix operations are defined and a lot of other ones that do not exist in the standard case. Intuitionistic fuzzy IMs (IFIMs) are modification of the IMs, when their elements are intuitionistic fuzzy pairs (IFPs). Extended IFIMs are IFIMs whose indices of the rows and columns are evaluated by IFPs. Different operations, relations and operators over IFIMs, and some specific ones, are defined for EIFIMs. In the paper, twelve new level operators are defined for EIFIMs and in the partial case, over IFIMs. The proposed level operators fall into two groups: operators that change the values of the EIFIM elements and operators that change the IFPs associated to the indices of the rows and columns. The basic properties of the operators are studied.

THE MOTION OF A PARTICLE ON A WAVY SURFACE DURING ITS TRANSLATIONAL CIRCULAR OSCILLATIONS IN HORIZONTAL PLANES

The rough plane is a universal structural element of many machines and devices for sifting and separation of parts of technological material. The motion of particles on the horizontal plane, which performs oscillating rectilinear or circular motion, is the most studied. A wavy surface with a sinusoidal cross-sectional line as a working surface will significantly change the trajectories of their motion. The mathematical description of such a motion will change accordingly. The sliding of a particle in a plane will be a partial case of sliding on a wavy surface when the amplitude of the sinusoid is equal to zero. When the wavy surface oscillates and all its points describe circles, the motion of the technological material changes significantly. The regularities of the motion of material particles on such a surface during its circular translational oscillations in the horizontal planes are investigated in the article. Differential equations of relative particle displacement are compiled and solved by numerical methods. The trajectories of the particle sliding on the surface and the graphs of its reaction are constructed. A partial case of a surface is a plane, and the sliding trajectory of a particle is a circle. An analytical expression to determine its radius is found. During circular oscillations of a wavy linear surface with a cross section in the form of a sinusoid relative trajectory of a particle after stabilization of the motion can be closed or periodic spatial curves. To avoid the breakaway of the particle from the surface, the oscillation mode should be set, which takes into account the shape of the surface and the kinematic parameters of oscillations. With the diameter of the circle, which is described by all points of the surface during its oscillation, is equal to the period of the sinusoid, the trajectory of the relative motion of the particle can be a periodic curve. In this case, the particle moves in a direction close to the transverse, overcoming depressions and ridges. In other cases, the trajectory is a closed spatial curve, the horizontal projection of which is close to a circle. The found analytical dependencies allow determining the influence of structural and technological parameters of the surface on the trajectory of the particle.

Commentary on Coulter et al. 2019 ‘Attaining Theoretical Coherence Within Relationship-Based Practice in Child and Family Social Work: The Systemic Perspective’

Coulter et al. (2019) argue that there is an urgent need for a theoretically coherent conceptualisation of contemporary relationship-based practice (RBP) models within child and family social work. They propose that a systemic and social constructionist ‘lens’ can provide this coherence. This reply draws attention to one particular difficulty with their argument and makes a partial case for maintaining clear distinctions between models, with distinct nomenclature.

Relativistic Equations for Arbitrary Spin, Especially for the Spin s = 2

The further approbation of the equation for the particles of arbitrary spin introduced recently in our papers is under consideration. The comparison with the known equations suggested by Bhabha, Pauli–Fierz, Bargmann–Wigner, Rarita–Schwinger (for spin s =3/2) and other authors is discussed. The advantages of the new equations are considered briefly. The advantage of the new equation is the absence of redundant components. The important partial case of spin s =2 is considered in details. The 10-component Dirac-like wave equation for the spin s =(2,2) particle-antiparticle doublet is suggested. The Poincar´e invariance is proved. The three-level consideration (relativistic canonical quantum mechanics, canonical Foldy–Wouthuysen-type field theory, and locally covariant field theory) is presented. The procedure of our synthesis of arbitrary spin covariant particle equations is demonstrated on the example of spin s =(2,2) doublet.

TOPOLOGICAL FREEDOM FOR CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM NORMED MODULES

In the article questions, connected with the notion of topological projectiv-ity are viewed. It is shown that this type of projectivity can be represented as a partial case of certain general-categorical scheme, based on a notion of framed category. Apart from that topologically free 'classical', as well as quantum normed modules are described. Analogous results were obtained for topo-logical injectivity.