Medico-social aspects of invalidity and morbidity in children population with endocrine system diseases

Investigation realized in Voronezh found that the level of general disability was 11.09 0.56 per 1000 children, and the level of first-time disability was 1.38 0.18 per 1000 children, which is lower than in Russia as a whole. In the age structure of disability persons from 5 to 9 years old are dominated, and by gender trait boys. Primary morbidity level in children is higher than in adolescents: 1407.68 86.60 and 1281.33 162.25 per 1000 children, respectively. According to the primary morbidity level, 15 ranking places were allocated. Endocrine system diseases occupy 12 and 9 rank places in children and adolescents, respectively. Prevalence of endocrine system diseases was 4.32 0.78 and 14.94 2.71 per 1000 children in this age group. There is an increase in endocrine pathology by 3.5 times with age. It was investigated that children and adolescents suffering from endocrine system diseases (type 1 diabetes, AIT, obesity) are characterized by adaptation processes decrease, regulatory mechanisms imbalance and energy disorders (p 0.05 compared to the control group of healthy individuals), which is detected by bioelectrography of exhaled air condensate. The obtained data can be used in preparation of complex programs for prevention of morbidity and disability of children and medical and social rehabilitation of disabled children in Voronezh and in other territories.

Prevalence of diseases caused by oils depending on exposure and age

The prevalence of respiratory, digestive, skin, endocrine system diseases, increased body weight and blood pressure, blood changes was found to be higher in oil workers under harmful working conditions than in acceptable ones. In 18-25 years the prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs, skin, musculoskeletal system, neoplasms, increased body weight and blood pressure was found to be higher than in the control.

THE NOSOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF DISABILITY OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN MOSCOW FOR 2017-2018

In the article is represented the analysis of the primary and repeated disablement of adult population on the classes and the separate diseases in g. To Moscow in 2017-2018 the yr., which showed that an increase in the dynamics of the number of persons VPI the decrease of the number PPI. In the structure VPI the leading positions occupied the invalids as a result of the diseases of the system of blood circulation with the decrease of their specific weight; as a result of the malignant new formations with an increase in their specific weight; as a result of the diseases of osteomuscular system and connective tissue with the decrease of their specific weight and invalids as a result of the mental disorders and the disorders of behavior with the tendency of an increase in their specific weight. In the dynamics was noted a decrease of the portion of invalids as a result of the diseases of nervous system, diseases of endocrine system, tuberculosis, consequences of injuries and poisonings and an increase in the specific weight of invalids as a result of the diseases, caused HIV, the diseases of eye and its additional apparatus, diseases of ear and mammiform branch, diseases of the organs of respiration and urino-genital system. In the structure PPI the leading nosologic forms were the diseases of the system of blood circulation with the decrease of their specific weight, an increase in the portion of malignant new formations, mental disorders and disorders of behavior, the decrease of the portion of invalids as a result of the diseases of osteomuscular system and connective tissue, by an increase in the share of the diseases of nervous system. In the dynamics was noted a insignificant increase in the portion of invalids as a result of tuberculosis, diseases, caused HIV, diseases of eye and its additional apparatus, diseases of ear and mammiform branch and decrease of the specific weight of invalids as a result of the diseases of endocrine system, diseases of the organs of respiration, digestion, consequences of injury and poisonings.

Peculiarities of the course of the menopausal period in women with endocrine system diseases

In recent decades, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the life expectancy of the population. In the 1990s it reached 78.9 years for women. The global population of postmenopausal women today is 10%. According to WHO projections 46% of women are expected to be over 45 years old by 2015. The age of menopause remains fairly stable and in different regions of Russia is 49-50 years. Consequently, a woman spends more than a third of her life in a state of deficiency of female sex hormones.