breast motion
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2021 ◽  
Vol 1790 (1) ◽  
pp. 012031
Author(s):  
X Chen ◽  
X Sheng ◽  
G Sun ◽  
Y Li ◽  
M J Lake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Gibson Taylor M. ◽  
Langenderfer Joseph E. ◽  
Ustinova Ksenia I.
Keyword(s):  

Physiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deirdre E. McGhee ◽  
Julie R. Steele

Although half the world’s population will develop breasts, there is limited research documenting breast structure or motion. Understanding breast structure and motion, however, is imperative for numerous applications, such as breast reconstruction, breast modeling to better diagnose and treat breast pathologies, and designing effective sports bras. To be impactful, future breast biomechanics research needs to fill gaps in our knowledge, particularly related to breast composition and density, and to improve methods to accurately measure the complexities of three-dimensional breast motion. These methods should then be used to investigate breast biomechanics while individuals, who represent the full spectrum of women in the population, participate in a broad range of activities of daily living and recreation.


Author(s):  
Rongping Zeng ◽  
Congxian Jia ◽  
Nima Akhlaghi ◽  
Mahsa Torkaman ◽  
Brian Garra ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Mills ◽  
Bessie Ayres ◽  
Joanna Scurr

AbstractThe buoyant forces of water during aquatic exercise may provide a form of ‘natural’ breast support and help to minimise breast motion and alleviate exercise induced breast pain. Six larger-breasted females performed standing vertical land and water-based jumps, whilst wearing three breast support conditions. Underwater video cameras recorded the motion of the trunk and right breast. Trunk and relative breast kinematics were calculated as well as exercised induced breast pain scores. Key results showed that the swimsuit and sports bra were able to significantly reduce the superioinferior breast range of motion by 0.04 and 0.05 m, respectively, and peak velocity by 0.23 and 0.33 m/s, respectively, during land-based jumping when compared to the bare-breasted condition, but were ineffective at reducing breast kinematics during water-based jumping. Furthermore, the magnitude of the swimsuit superioinferior breast range of motion during water-based jumping was significantly greater than land-based jumping (0.13 m and 0.06 m), yet there were no significant differences in exercise induced breast pain, thus contradicting previously published relationships between these parameters on land. Furthermore, the addition of an external breast support garment was able to reduce breast kinematics on land but not in water, suggesting the swimsuit and sports bras were ineffective and improvements in swimwear breast support garments may help to reduce excessive breast motion during aqua aerobic jumping exercises.


2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Mills ◽  
Debbie Risius ◽  
Joanna Scurr
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. S670-S671
Author(s):  
B. Zhao ◽  
X. Gu ◽  
C. Ding ◽  
Y. Yan ◽  
R. Timmerman ◽  
...  

Ergonomics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 868-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Hua Chen ◽  
Sun-Pui Ng ◽  
Winnie Yu ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
K. W. Frances Wan

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