Outbound Tourism and Determinants: Evidence from China

This study examines the determinants of outbound tourism from China to 73 destinations, while focusing on the impact of direct flights, cultural heritage, and the conditional effect of geographical distance. Panel data covering the period from 2000 to 2014 are used to estimate the working model. The results reveal that the impact of distance conditional on the development status of destinations is positive. Direct flight is positive and significant, demonstrating that an increase in the number of cities accessible with direct flights will increase outbound tourism. Cultural heritage is positive but not significant because most destinations recorded zero heritage centers. These results point to need for African countries to strive towards becoming developed, and for destinations to ensure the availability of direct flights from their respective countries to China.

A Study on Tourist Satisfaction of Heritage Centres towards in and Around Karaikudi in Sivagangai District

The states rich cultural heritage is one of the big attractions for the tourists. The State Government has declared 48 tourist centers in Tamil Nadu as famous places of heritage. The tourists, particularly the foreigners, have a particular liking for Tamil Nadu because of its art, culture, architecture, traditional crafts, cuisine, etc. Hence, keeping given the tourist satisfaction of heritage centers, about the situation, proper guidance and support to the tourism industry can be of immense use in negotiating in the desired direction of development of tourism industry. Taking into account, all these aspects analyzed in the study. The sample population used for this research comprises of 100. Both domestic and foreign tourists selected from the study area based on the random sample technique. The data have been analyzed to verify the hypotheses framed in line with the objectives of the study applying the statistical data, namely percentage analysis, weighted average, and chi-square test thereby facilitating fast analysis and straightforward interpretation. The study has been aimed to alert the government of Tamil Nadu to identify the sources in this district to boost tourism and make it the most significant industry as a compensation for the lack of other industries in this study area. The present study attempts to analyze "A study on tourist satisfaction of heritage centers towards in and around karaikudi in sivagangai district."

URBAN PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL OF INCLINED ROOFING FOR BUILDINGS IN HERITAGE CENTERS IN EQUATORIAL AREAS

In situ renewable energy production is a favourable alternative for reducing pollution and combating climate change. The research area, Cuenca, Ecuador, is located in the Andes near the equator with optimal conditions for energy self-supply due to its low energy demands and low levels of irradiation variability. In this study, temporary fluctuations in consumption based on 2016 electricity consumption data are characterized. Using GIS, available roofing polygons are obtained, and the amount of usable solar radiation is estimated based on these values. With available surface, orientation, and inclination information, electricity generation based on photovoltaic performance is estimated and compared for monocrystalline silica panels and photovoltaic solar roof tiles, which are architectural alternatives. A potential net supply of 148% is found for monocrystalline silica photovoltaic panels in a typical format, whereas that of photovoltaic tiles is only 61%. In addition, production-demand imbalances are predicted in extreme months and average months and on extreme days due to variations in irradiation and demands.

Regional development models using cultural heritage resources

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce findings of comparative analysis and various models based on cultural heritage resources to foster regional development.Design/methodology/approachComparison of operational schemes, market positions and branding of three successful cultural heritage centers in Germany, Great Britain and Russia demonstrates a variety of regional development models based on cultural resources and tourism development, and reveals their advantages and disadvantages.FindingsThe paper evidences the potential of cultural resources and the tourism sector as drivers for regional development, and helps formulate basic recommendations for the Russian situation requiring elaboration of adequate financial and social instruments.Originality/valueThe paper provides a complex analysis of different operational models in three European countries with regard to specific national situations and specificity of heritage operational management.

The effects of cruise ship tourism in coastal heritage cities

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the introduction of cruise ship tourism into historic urban centers, and the mitigation policies that can be implemented to encourage sustainable development of this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe paper focuses on the unique aspects of cruise tourism that differentiate it from other forms of mass tourism. Using the specific example of Charleston, South Carolina, it explores the difficulties that cruise tourism present to local residents and policymakers. It looks at different mitigation policies that have previously been implemented in cruise destinations around the world, and analyzes which have been the most effective.FindingsCruise ship tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry, and it is an issue that many coastal heritage destinations will soon face. Uncontrolled tourism from cruise ships is unsustainable, and strong government intervention is needed to maintain heritage cities.Originality/valueThis paper provides compelling evidence that cruise ship tourism presents an immediate threat to sustainable tourism in urban heritage centers, and provides policy recommendations for lawmakers.