Energy parameters of the vehicle electromagnetic shock absorber

The creation of an electromagnetic shock absorber system is necessary taking into account such parameters of the vehicle and operating conditions as the quality of the roadway, the grades, and the weight and size of the vehicle. A mathematical simulation model of the vehicle was developed to determine energy indicators in various road sections. The MATLAB Simulink programming environment was chosen to create the most practical and functional simulation model. A number of experiments were carried out using various parameters of the vehicle, types of roadways and driving cycles. Simulation results allow obtaining basic characteristics of electromagnetic damper of the selected vehicle, on the basis of which a linear electromagnetic damper shock absorber will be calculated. System energy efficiency was determined when using a vehicle on roads having a different road surface evenness index.

Modeling, Experiments, and Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Electromagnetic Shock Absorber

To improve the vehicle fuel economy and prolong the thermal fatigue life of the traditional shock absorbers, energy regenerative electromagnetic shock absorbers have attracted wide attentions. This paper discusses a hydraulic electromagnetic shock absorber (HESA), which has high reliability. A dynamic model of HESA is created in this paper, which shows that the damping force of HESA is composed of the electric damping force, friction damping force, the inerter force and the accumulator force. Influences of hydraulic motor and pipe diameter on the force are analyzed based on the modeling. The parameters of the nonlinear component accumulator are also studied experimentally. Both modeling and lab tests show that the accumulator force can counteract part of the effect of the inerter force, which is greatly beneficial for the vehicles. The damping characteristics and energy harvesting characteristics are also studied based on the lab tests. Results show that the damping coefficient of HESA ranges from 12000Ns/m to 92000Ns/m at a vibration input of 3Hz frequency and 5mm amplitude, and HESA has a unique damping characteristic which needs to be further studied for vehicle dynamics. In addition, the efficiency of HESA can achieve 30% at a vibration input of 3Hz frequency and 7mm amplitude with external resistance of 4 ohms. The average power at this excitation can reach 102 watts.

Hybrid electromagnetic shock absorber for energy harvesting in a vehicle suspension

Electromagnetic harvesters need to be designed with a mechanism to amplify the coil relative velocity to ensure compact size and lower weight. This paper discusses a novel technique to use fluid link for velocity amplification in an electromagnetic shock absorber. Incorporation of the fluid amplification significantly improves harvested power, without affecting the system dynamics. Numerical modelling and experimentation of a prototype shock absorber comprising of high energy rare earth magnets have been presented. Peak coil voltage of 0.60–24.2 V was recorded during experimentation on the prototype. Experimental and simulation results validate that incorporation of the fluid amplification link improves the harvested electric power by 9702%. Comprehensive design procedure for better harvesting efficiency and vibration isolation has been discussed. Lastly incorporation of the shock absorber in McPherson strut suspension is illustrated. The real size version will be able to harvest peak power of 18–227 W for the suspension velocities of 0.15–0.4 m/s.

Modeling, Prototyping and Testing of Regenerative Electromagnetic Shock Absorber

It is well fact known that automobiles are inefficient, wasting over 74% of energy stored in fuel as a heat. One important loss is the dissipation of vibration energy by shock absorbers in the vehicle suspension under the excitation of road irregularity and vehicle acceleration or deceleration. In this paper we design, characterize and test a regenerative electromagnetic shock absorber which can effectively recover the vibration from the road irregularity. Regeneration energy is main purpose of the design without omit vehicle comfort and handling. The dynamic model of the entire system of the electromagnetic shock absorber was proposed and described. The performance of the electric shock absorber obtained from simulations was compared toward the experiment results. Refers to the simulation, a quarter car will be able to harvest 45 Watt average power while passing C class roads with 50 km/h vehicle speed. A peak power of 45 Watt and average power of 11.43 Watt are attained from the prototype when oscillating speed of bench test at 0.1 m/s, the RMS value of suspension velocity when vehicle pass C class road with speed 50 km/h.