Phonetic Functions in The Glossary of Persian Arabic Expressions

Because of the kinship in Semitic languages of the prominent place in the cultural and social system of the owners of these languages and the presence of a semi-clear between these vocabulary in most Semitic languages has in flounced to address some of these vocabulary through this research study the level of voice and the impact of Arabic in Persian in order to stand causes of the variables suffered by the ease and clarify their changes and recognize the formal voice harmony and the role played by these voices in the system communicate.

Employee Voice, Intention to Quit, and Conflict Resolution: Evidence from Australia

The authors provide novel insights on employee voice and employees’ intentions to quit after conflict situations. They analyze a survey of employees in Australia to consider two research questions: What are the relationships between employee voice at work, dispute resolution, and intention to quit? Does the type of dispute affect these relationships? Findings show that employee voice is associated with successful dispute resolution, which reduces employees’ intentions to quit. Further, employee voice has the additional benefit of directly reducing intentions to quit, besides its indirect effect of helping to resolve disputes at work. Results also indicate that regardless of the level of voice at work, those who report bullying claims are less likely to find resolution. The authors provide recommendations for improving workplace dispute resolution that they believe offer mutual gains for stakeholders.

Voice of America News as Voluminous Reading Material for Mid-frequency Vocabulary Learning

Schmitt and Schmitt (2014) labelled the first 4,000 to 9,000 word families as mid-frequency vocabulary and highlighted its essential nature based on Nation’s (2006) estimate that knowledge of the first 9,000 word families would provide 98% coverage of various texts. To attain this goal, this study first measured the vocabulary level of Voice of America (VOA) news for its potential as voluminous reading material for mid-frequency vocabulary learning. Then it investigated how much VOA news input is needed to encounter most of the first 9,000 word families enough times for learning to occur. To get different sized corpora, every 500,000 words of VOA news were incrementally added to examine mid-frequency words. Results show that VOA news reached the sixth 1,000-word-family level at 98% text coverage. Corpus sizes of 0.5 to 6 million words provided an average of 12+ repetitions for most of the words from the fourth to ninth 1,000-word-family levels. The figures may serve as a reference for English extensive reading practitioners and learners who are concerned with mid-frequency vocabulary learning.