Integrable solution for light shaping based on a Fourier-pair mapping

In far-field light shaping, one of the design methods is based on a one-to-one map between the irradiance of the source and target. However, an integrability issue may occur in this kind of algorithms, either in the ray mapping method for designing a freeform surface or in those geometric-optics-based methods for achieving a required output phase. We introduce another mapping-type algorithm to tackle the integrability problem, which instead of establishing a mapping between both the source and target irradiance in the space domain, the mapping is assumed on electric fields of a Fourier pair between the space domain and the spatial-frequency domain. By solving the mapping from the Fourier pair, the gradient of the output phase is achieved, that the gradient is equivalent to the obtained mapping function. Moreover, the existence and the characterization of the mapping guarantees the integrability of the gradient so that a smooth output phase can be directly integrated. Based on the obtained smooth output phase, a freeform surface can then be designed for the light-shaping task. Numerical examples are demonstrated for the comparison of the approaches with different mapping assumptions.

On Existence and Uniqueness of an Integrable Solution for a Fractional Volterra Integral Equation on 𝑹+

In this paper, by using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a fractional Volterra integral equation in the space of Lebesgue integrable 𝐿1(𝑅+) on unbounded interval [0,∞).

Coupled system of a fractional order differential equations with weighted initial conditions

Here, a coupled system of nonlinear weighted Cauchy-type problem of a diffre-integral equations of fractional order will be considered. We study the existence of at least one integrable solution of this system by using Schauder fixed point Theorem. The continuous dependence of the uniqueness of the solution is proved.

On the Integrable Solution of a Class of Fuzzy Functional Equations

This paper proves the existence of Lp solution to the fuzzy functional equation [Formula: see text] where a and y are fuzzy functions and h is a given deterministic function. This functional equation is fuzzified using Zadeh's extension principle and the existence theorem is proved using the contraction principle, Castaing representation theorem and Negoita and Ralescu's representation theorem. This supplements and earlier existence theorem we obtained for bounded fuzzy solutions.

On dilation equations and the Hölder continuity of the de Rham functions

We use a simple approximation method to prove the Holder continuity of the generalized de Rham functions.1. Consider the following dilatation equationwhere |α|<l/2. Suppose that f is an integrable solution of (1); then f must satisfywhere is the Fourier transform of f, andwhich immediately leads to