Generalized Multipliers for Left-Invertible Operators and Applications

Generalized multipliers for a left-invertible operator T, whose formal Laurent series $$U_x(z)=\sum _{n=1}^\infty (P_ET^{n}x)\frac{1}{z^n}+\sum _{n=0}^\infty (P_E{T^{\prime *n}}x)z^n$$ U x ( z ) = ∑ n = 1 ∞ ( P E T n x ) 1 z n + ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( P E T ′ ∗ n x ) z n , $$x\in \mathcal {H}$$ x ∈ H actually represent analytic functions on an annulus or a disc are investigated. We show that they are coefficients of analytic functions and characterize the commutant of some left-invertible operators, which satisfies certain conditions in its terms. In addition, we prove that the set of multiplication operators associated with a weighted shift on a rootless directed tree lies in the closure of polynomials in z and $$\frac{1}{z}$$ 1 z of the weighted shift in the topologies of strong and weak operator convergence.

Rational connectivity and analytic contractibility

Let {{k}} be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, and let {f:X\to Y} be a morphism of smooth projective varieties over the ring {k((t))} of formal Laurent series. We prove that if a general geometric fiber of f is rationally connected, then the induced map {f^{\mathrm{an}}:X^{\mathrm{an}}\to Y^{\mathrm{an}}} between the Berkovich analytifications of X and Y is a homotopy equivalence. Two important consequences of this result are that the Berkovich analytification of any {\mathbb{P}^{n}} -bundle over a smooth projective {k((t))} -variety is homotopy equivalent to the Berkovich analytification of the base, and that the Berkovich analytification of a rationally connected smooth projective variety over {k((t))} is contractible.

On the Quantitative Metric Theory of Continued Fractions in Positive Characteristic

Let 𝔽q be the finite field of q elements. An analogue of the regular continued fraction expansion for an element α in the field of formal Laurent series over 𝔽q is given uniquely by $$\alpha = A_0(\alpha ) + \displaystyle{1 \over {A_1(\alpha ) + \displaystyle{1 \over {A_2(\alpha ) + \ddots }}}},$$ where $(A_{n}(\alpha))_{n=0}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of polynomials with coefficients in 𝔽q such that deg(An(α)) ⩾ 1 for all n ⩾ 1. In this paper, we provide quantitative versions of metrical results regarding averages of partial quotients. A sample result we prove is that, given any ϵ > 0, we have $$\vert A_1(\alpha ) \ldots A_N(\alpha )\vert ^{1/N} = q^{q/(q - 1)} + o(N^{ - 1/2}(\log N)^{3/2 + {\rm \epsilon }})$$ for almost everywhere α with respect to Haar measure.

Some remarks on formal power series and formal Laurent series

In this article we consider the topology on the set of formal Laurent series induced by the ultrametric defined via the order. In particular, we establish that the product of formal Laurent series, considered in [GAN, X. X.—BUGAJEWSKI, D.: