The Advantage of Being A Small Country on Economic Growth Spillovers: A Review on Spain and Portugal With ARDL Approach

This study investigates Spain's role in Portugal’s economic development and analyzes the assumption that Spain’s import from Portugal is the factor that increases Portugal’s per capita income the most. Apart from these reasons, there are several other motivations to focus on foreign trade between Spain and Portugal. The first is to examine the impact on Portugal of the increases in GDP, exports and imports of Spain, which is the major country and borders Portugal. Second, this study aims to test the growth spread. According to the test results, the economic growth of Spain positively affects the growth of Portugal in the long and short term. In addition, it was concluded that the share of imports has more positive effects than exports in the long run. It shows that the deviation in the variables according to the error correction term result converges to only 85 percent in the t period. The findings are also consistent with previous research supporting the economic integration arguments that emerged as a result of trade relations. In addition, in this direction, the economic and political meetings to be held between the two countries and the actions to be taken as a result of these meetings can create an environment where both countries can win.

Long-term Result of Surgical Correction of Ischemic Mitral Insufficiency in a Patient With Posterior Basal Post-Infarction Left Ventricular Aneurysm

The article presents a long-term result of surgical correction of ischemic mitral valve insufficiency, left ventricle inferior wall reconstruction.

A Brief Review on Importance of Mental Health First Aid Kit for Depressed Adolescents

Adolescent mental wellbeing is a serious and un-recognized public health concern. Adolescent depression is widespread, but many may not have convenient accessibility to mental health resources. If they are diagnosed and handled early on, there is a greater likelihood of a good long-term result. Early identification and effective assistance-seeking can only arise if young adults and their "associates" (e.g., families, peers, and friends) are informed of the early differences affected by behavioral illness, as well as the best forms of help available and how to achieve it. The aim of a mental first aid kit is to offer advice and instruction to parents and peers about how to recognize and support people who are struggling from mental illnesses. Since this is a popular issue among teenagers, a Juvenile MHFA curriculum must be initiated in schools and colleges to include instruction on how to utilize the MHFA. This review focuses on understanding the seriousness of mental disorders in adolescents and use of MHFA to recognize it.

Minimally Invasive Method of Treatment of Biliary Tract Strictures

The article presents a minimally invasive method for treating strictures of a biliodigestive anastomosis, which consists in creating access to the intestinal lumen without entering the abdominal cavity. A guideline in this is the scar on the anterior abdominal wall, which remained after the removal of the circular drainage or Volker's drainage. In this way, in our clinic, 10 patients were operated on after an operation to form a biliodigestive anastomosis on a disconnected RF loop. A clinical case with a follow-up period of more than 10 years is presented. There was no recurrence of strictures, and according to the data of clinical, echographic and biochemical examinations, all of them had a good long-term result.

Análisis de algunas técnicas iterativas para sistemas de ecuaciones lineales y su estudio de la convergencia a través del número de condicionamiento

At present, numerical analysis provides us with powerful tools to determine the solution of various problems whose mathematical model can be represented by a system of linear equations, these tools correspond to a number of direct and iterative methods, among which are Carl's method. Gustav Jakob Jacobi and the Doolittle and Crout method, which we analyze and compare in this document. To do this we will initially explore the concepts of conditioning the problem to determine how stable is the system from which the model was obtained, until we reach the decomposition of LU arrays proposed in the Doolittle and Crout method. As a result of the analysis and comparison in this document, depending on what is sought when solving a system of equations, either very large or small enough for our computer, we can choose an approximation that will bring a short-term result with an error. Due to the starting point as proposed in the Jacobi method, or it is possible to reach a direct result by implementing fewer iterations as proposed in the Doolittle and Crout metho