Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi

Appendicitis is inflammation due to infection of the appendix or appendix. One of the actions of acute appendix patients is by means of surgery or what is called an appendectomy which is an invasive action by opening the part of the body to be treated, as well as complaints that are often felt after surgery (post surgery), the patient feels very intense pain. Pain is a form of discomfort defined in various perspectives. Finger hold relaxation is a non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to treat pain. The purpose of scientific papers is to describe the effect of finger grip relaxation techniques to reduce pain in post appendectomy surgery patients. The method was carried out by searching several research journals entitled the effect of finger grip relaxation techniques on reducing pain in post appendectomy patients. The results obtained after the finger grip relaxation action were reduced pain intensity. The conclusion of this scientific paper is that finger grip relaxation can reduce pain intensity in post appendectomy surgery patients. Suggestions for nurses are expected to be able to apply finger grasping techniques to reduce pain intensity in post appendectomy surgery patients.Keywoard: Appendicitis, Post Appendectomy Surgery, Pain, Finger Grip Relaxation. AbstrakAppendicitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada usus buntu atau umbai cacing. Salah satu tindakan pasien appendiks akut adalah dengan cara pembedahan atau yang disebut appendiktomy yang merupakan tindakan invasive dengan membuka bagian tubuh yang akan ditangani, serta keluhan yang sering dirasakan setelah pembedahan (pasca operasi) pasien merasakan nyeri yang sangat hebat. Nyeri merupakan bentuk ketidaknyamanan yang didefinisikan dalam berbagai perspektif. Relaksasi genggam jari atau finger hold adalah tindakan pengobatan non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan dalam mengatasi nyeri. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengaruh teknik relaksasi genggam jari untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mencari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang berjudul tentang pengaruh teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post appendiktomi. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan tindakan relaksasi genggam jari intensitas nyeri berkurang. Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah ini bahwa tindakan relaksasi genggam jari dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan teknik genggam jari untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi.Kata kunci: Appendicitis, Post Operasi Appendiktomi, Nyeri, Relaksasi Genggam Jari.

Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi: Literature Review

Grip Finger relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain in post appendectomy patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of grip finger relaxation techniques on reducing pain in post appendectomy patients. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar page. the keywords used are "Finger grip relaxation" and "Post appendectomy surgery". The article selection category is fulltex, published in 2011-2020. Analysis of the characteristics of the respondents showed from the three articles, the number of respondents was 61, most of them (59.6%) were male, 64.7% aged 20-55 years. The mean pain scores before and after the intervention was 5.5 and 2.2. The grip finger relaxation technique proved can reduce pain intensity in post appendectomy patients. In line with this, nurses can teach their post appendectomy patients to use finger grip relaxation techniques to reduce pain.Keywords: Appendectomy; grip finger relaxation; pain Abstrak Relaksasi genggam jari merupakan salah satu tindakan non farmakalogi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman google scholar. kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Relaksasi genggam jari” dan “Post operasi appendiktomi”. Kategori pemilihan artikelnya adalah fulltex, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Analisis karakteristik responden menunjukan, dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden responden sebesar 61, sebagian besar (59,6%) laki-laki, 64,7% umur 20-55 tahun. Nilai rata-rata nyeri responden sebelum intervensi 5,5 sesudah intervensi 2,2. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi.Kata kunci: Appendiktomi; relaksasi genggam jari; nyeri

Literature Review: Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Operasi Paska Seksio Sesarea

Cesarean section is one way to save the baby and mother in the process of delivery by means of an incision in the abdomen. Commonly, it will cause pain after the action, One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is finger grip relaxation. This paper aims to investigate whether these techniques can reduce post-cesarean surgery painBased on literature review, which articles from google scholar. Keyword articles is finger grip relaxation, cesarean section, and pain. They are full-text; the first article was published in 2018, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The analysis result of the journals with 50 respondents showed there is a different in pain scale pre and post-finger grip relaxation, from 6.25 to 3.9. Therefore, it was proved the relaxation could reduce, pain on the, patients with Post-C-section Suroerv. Thus nurses are suggested to teach the technique in reducing the problem. Keywords:Pain; cesarean section surgery; finger clasp relaxation technique AbstrakSeksio sesarea adalah salah satu cara untuk menyelamatkan bayi dan ibu dalam proses persalinan dengan penyulit dengan cara insisi pada abdomen. Setelah tindakan ini menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah relaksasi genggam jari. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan nyeri operasi paska seksio sesarea berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “relaksasi genggam jari”, seksio sesarea” dan “nyeri”. Berupa fulltex dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2018, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil analisa dari ketiga jurnal dengan jumlah responden 50 orang, menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 6,25 dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 3,9. Simpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien paska operasi seksio sesarea. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajarkan teknik tersebut untuk menurunkan nyeri paska seksio sesarea. Kata kunci:Nyeri; paskaseksiosesarea;relaksasigenggamjari

THE EFFECT OF FINGER-GRIP RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON REDUCING ANXIETY IN PREOPERATIVE CAESAREAN SECTIO PATIENTS IN THE MIDWIFERY ROOM OF KEPAHIANG REGIONAL HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT Sectiocaesarea is an artificial childbirth, ie the fetus is born through an intact abdominal wall and uterine incision that is still intact with the requirement, that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 gr.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hand-held relaxation techniques on anxiety reduction in caesarean sectio patients in the midwifery room of Kepahiang Regional Hospital in 2019.The design of this study used the pre-experimental method, with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The population used in this study was about 80 women giving birth with caesarean section from March to May 2019 in Kepahiang District Hospital. Samples were taken using 45 accidental sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, data normality test and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test.The results of the study were obtained from 45 patients before hand held finger relaxation that experienced mild anxiety by 22 respondents (48.9%), moderate anxiety by 11 respondents (24.4%) and severe anxiety by 12 respondents (26.7%), after they were performed there are 10 respondents (22.2%) not hand worried, 27 respondents (60.0%) have mild anxiety and 8 respondents (17.8%) have severe anxiety, there is an influence between finger grip relaxation with pre-operative patient anxiety cesarean section.It is expected to provide input to Kepahiang Regional Hospital regarding the effect of hand-held relaxation techniques on reducing anxiety in patients with Preoperative Caesarea in the Midwifery Room of Kepahiang Regional Hospital in 2019

The Effectiveness of the Finger Grip Relaxation Technique to Reduce Pain Intensity in Post-Appendectomy Patients: A Literature Review

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. Post-appendectomy patients often experience pain from the surgical wound incisions. Pain will have an impact on daily activities. Therefore, independent nursing action is needed by performing simple and easy pain management; one methods is finger grip relaxation. To measure the effect of finger relaxation techniques on pain reduction in post-appendectomy patients, this study used a literature review method. The data was collected by searching on Google Scholar website with the following keywords: Finger Grip Relaxation Techniques, Pain, and Appendicitis. It was found that in post-appendectomy surgery patients before being given a finger grip relaxation technique, the patients experienced moderate pain, then after being given a finger grip relaxation technique, the pain intensity decreased and effectively. Data were analysed by Paired T-Test with a significant value α=0.005. The results showed the average result before intervention was 4.80 and the average result after intervention was 3.87. The bivariate results obtained p-value 0,000. It shows that there are differences in pain intensity before and after finger grip relaxation techniques are performed in post-appendectomy patients [3]. It can be concluded that finger grip relaxation techniques can be used as an intervention in the hospital or at home to reduce pain in post-appendectomy patients. Keywords: Finger Grip Relaxation Techniques, Pain, Appendicitis.

Efektifitas Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Op Appendiktomi di Ruang Bedah (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura Tahun 2019

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi apendesitis akut yang menjalani appendiktomysebanyak 75,2% dan keluhan yang sering dirasakan adalah nyeri yang sangat hebat, sedang sampai ringan. Nyeri akan berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari, dan apabila tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan syok neurogenik. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan keperawatan mandiri dengan melakukan manajemen nyeri yang sederhana dan mudah untuk dilakukan yaitu relaksasi genggam jari.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efektifitas relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op appendiktomy di Ruang Bedah (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura.Metode: Jenis desain penelitian adalah metode eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-post test design. Populasi adalah seluruh klien yang terdiagnosa Post Op Appendictomy dan sampel sebanyak 15 orang responden dengan simple random sampling. Instrument menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis bivariat dengan Wilcoxon.Hasil: Ada efek relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op appendiktomy di Ruang Bedah (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura p=0,000 (p 0,05).Kesimpulan: Tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan relaksasi genggam jari didapatkan dikategori nyeri sedang, dan sesudah diberikan dikategorikan nyeri ringan. Hasil analisis sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari didapatkan p=0,000 (p 0,05) maka H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh (signifikan) Ada efek relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op appendiktomy di Ruang Bedah (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Kata kunci : Relaksasi Genggam Jari, Nyeri, Post Op Appendiktomy The Effectiveness of Finger Grip Relaxation Against the Pain Reduction of Post Op Appendictomy Patients in the Surgical Room (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura 2019Background: The prevalence of acute appendicitis undergoing appendictomy is 75.2% and complaints that are often felt are very severe, moderate to mild pain. Pain will have an impact on daily activities, and if left untreated can lead to neurogenic shock. So that independent nursing action is needed by doing pain management that is simple and easy to do, namely hand-held relaxation. Objective : To analyze the effectiveness of finger grip relaxation against the pain reduction on post op appendictomy patients in the Surgical Room (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura.Method : The type of research design is an experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design. The population is all clients who are diagnosed with Post Op Appendictomy and sample is taken from 15 respondents with simple random sampling. The Instrumentuses observation sheets and will be analyzed by using bivariate with Wilcoxon. Results : There is an effect of the effectiveness of finger grip relaxation on the pain reduction of post op appendictomy patients in the Surgical Room (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura p=0,000 (p 0,05).Conclusion : The pain level before the finger grip relaxationgiven was categorized medium pain, and after it was given, the pain level turned into mild category. The results before and after the finger grip is p=0,000 (p 0,05) then H0 was rejected which means there is an influence (significant) of the finger grip relaxation on the pain reduction of the Post Op Appendictomypatients in the Surgical Room (Al-Muizz) RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura.Key words : Finger Grip Relaxation, Pain, Post Op Appendictomy.