Simulation Model of PV Module Built from Point-Focusing Fresnel Radiation Concentrators and Three-Junction High-Performance Cells

The silicon photovoltaic modules that dominate the market today are constantly being modified, but at the same time, the search for new, more efficient design solutions is underway. The study examined a less popular photovoltaic module built from point-focusing Fresnel radiation concentrators and high-efficiency three-junction cells. The advantage of this type of module is its high overall efficiency, exceeding 30%. The disadvantage is that they require biaxial precision tracking mechanisms because even a small deviation of the direction of direct solar radiation from the perpendicular to the module’s surface causes a large and abrupt drop in efficiency. This type of photovoltaic module structure is often also marked with the symbol C3PV. A mathematical model and simulation calculations were carried out in the Matlab/Simulink package for the C3PV module—the CX-75/200 model based on the “Solar Cell” component. The concentration of direct solar radiation was taken into account. For the module under consideration, experimental and simulation results show the necessity of accurate positioning concerning the direction of solar radiation—deviation of the radiation angle by about 5° causes a very high power loss (by about 92%).

Intelligent Network Office System Based on Cloud Computing and Machine Learning

The traditional data automatic office system has limited mining and computing capabilities. Due to the iterative complexity of data mining algorithms, it is difficult to discover the relationships and rules existing in the Internet of Things data as well as impossible to advance the efficiency of the office system based on the existing Internet of Things data. This paper combines cloud computing and machine learning to construct an intelligent network office system, realizes large-scale IoT data processing through the combination of IoT data mining technology and cloud computing framework, and constructs the functional module structure of the intelligent network office system through demand analysis. On this basis, this paper conducts system performance verification and conducts experimental design based on network intelligent system demand. The experimental results show that the system constructed in this paper has certain practical effects, which can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.

Integration Environment Software Module for Accumulation and Exchange of Digital Medical Data

Introduction. The development of effective digital medicine tools is an intensive and complex process that requires the interdisciplinary efforts of a wide range of experts, from scientists and engineers to ethics experts and lawyers. Digital medicine products have great potential for improving medical measurement, diagnosis and treatment. One of the main challenges for the healthcare sector is to address the issue of fast, convenient and secure exchange of information about patients’ health. Service-oriented architectures of such products may accomplish many of the challenges facing healthcare systems. The purpose of the paper is to develop an information and software module ExchangeDMD to ensure the accumulation, storage and exchange of diagnostic medical data in accordance with modern medical information standards to maintain the interoperability function as one of the leading principles of digital medicine. Results. A special adaptive architecture of digital medicine infrastructure has been developed, which enables an integrated solution of data exchange between participants of providing medical services, which is carried out with the help of web services. The specifics of different types of medical information are analyzed and taken into account in accordance with the access regime for its processing. The module structure has been developed and implemented in software, which has three main levels: central virtual storage (virtual data center to implement certain functions), remote administration segment (technical support and administration network) and user segment (mobile devices and user-patient applications). Conclusions. The ExchangeDMD information and software module is designed to ensure the accumulation of patient data, integration between the various units within the system, as well as to ensure the management of this data by health care personnel. The ExchangeDMD module is built using the international standard HL7 CDA, which enables formalizing electronic medical records using RIM (information model links) to attract the necessary directories and classifiers when creating medical records and documents.

Development and performance evaluation of a multi-layer boron-lined detector for the CPHS-SANS instrument

A position-sensitive thermal neutron detector module based on multi-layer boron-lined tubes has been developed. It is designed for the CPHS (compact pulsed hadron source) SANS (small-angle neutron scattering) instrument [Loong et al. (2012). Phys. Procedia, 26, 8–18]. The detector module consists of 64 boron-lined tubes, arranged into an eight row by eight column structure. Several key aspects of the development of the detector prototype are briefly covered, including the detector module structure design, the readout electronic system and the digital filter of neutron waveforms. Preliminary characterization reveals that the detector module could achieve an average axial spatial resolution of 5.62 mm and a good position linearity. The detection efficiency measurement shows that more than 30% efficiency can be achieved for thermal neutrons on the CPHS. A virtual experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of the multi-layer boron-lined tubes in SANS measurement; the effect of inside detector scattering of the multi-layer detector was simulated. The result shows that, by implementing proper data reduction, the impact of inside detector scattering on the Q (momentum transfer) value and Q resolution is negligible.

Modified Traces and the Nakayama Functor

We organize the modified trace theory with the use of the Nakayama functor of finite abelian categories. For a linear right exact functor Σ on a finite abelian category ${\mathscr{M}}$ M , we introduce the notion of a Σ-twisted trace on the class $\text {Proj}({\mathscr{M}})$ Proj ( M ) of projective objects of ${\mathscr{M}}$ M . In our framework, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of Σ-twisted traces on $\text {Proj}({\mathscr{M}})$ Proj ( M ) and the set of natural transformations from Σ to the Nakayama functor of ${\mathscr{M}}$ M . Non-degeneracy and compatibility with the module structure (when ${\mathscr{M}}$ M is a module category over a finite tensor category) of a Σ-twisted trace can be written down in terms of the corresponding natural transformation. As an application of this principal, we give existence and uniqueness criteria for modified traces. In particular, a unimodular pivotal finite tensor category admits a non-zero two-sided modified trace if and only if it is spherical. Also, a ribbon finite tensor category admits such a trace if and only if it is unimodular.

Gauge groups and bialgebroids

We study the Ehresmann–Schauenburg bialgebroid of a noncommutative principal bundle as a quantization of the gauge groupoid of a classical principal bundle. We show that the gauge group of the noncommutative bundle is isomorphic to the group of bisections of the bialgebroid, and we give a crossed module structure for the bisections and the automorphisms of the bialgebroid. Examples include: Galois objects of Taft algebras, a monopole bundle over a quantum sphere and a not faithfully flat Hopf–Galois extension of commutative algebras. For each of the latter two examples, there is in fact a suitable invertible antipode for the bialgebroid making it a Hopf algebroid.

Design and Research of Highly Integrated Multi-channel Tile-type T/R Module

This paper introduces a design scheme and key technology of a multi-channel tile-type T/R module. In order to meet the requirements of high reliability, miniaturization, lightweight and multi-functional integration, a vertical interconnection design method of high integrated multi-channel tile-type T / R module is proposed. LTCC technology is used to achieve high-density stacking of radio frequency devices, while bare chips are used to improve system integration and reliability. The module integrates 4 isolated transceiver channels with a size of 40mm×40mm×10mm, which significantly reduces the volume and weight compared to the traditional T/R module structure. The module simulation results prove that the design scheme is easy to implement and fault location maintenance, and the test results meet the design indicators.

Varieties of Null-Filiform Leibniz Algebras Under the Action of Hopf Algebras

Let L be an n-dimensional null-filiform Leibniz algebra over a field K. We consider a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra or a Taft algebra H and we describe the H-actions on L. Moreover we provide the set of H-identities and the description of the Sn-module structure of the relatively free algebra of L.

Symmetric polynomials in the variety generated by Grassmann algebras

Let [Formula: see text] denote the variety generated by infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebras, i.e. the collection of all unitary associative algebras satisfying the identity [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. Consider the free algebra [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] generated by [Formula: see text]. We call a polynomial [Formula: see text] symmetric if it is preserved under the action of the symmetric group [Formula: see text] on generators, i.e. [Formula: see text] for each permutation [Formula: see text]. The set of symmetric polynomials forms the subalgebra [Formula: see text] of invariants of the group [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]. The commutator ideal [Formula: see text] of the algebra [Formula: see text] has a natural left [Formula: see text]-module structure, and [Formula: see text] is a left [Formula: see text]-module. We give a finite free generating set for the [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text].