Chapter 2. Legislating the Male-Breadwinner Family: The Family Assistance Plan

The article gives the problematic analysis of preschool children socialization based on the work experience of the Institute of Childhood as a subdivision element under the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Additionally, research emphasizes the parents’ support in various questions of children socialization inside the family, particularly those hinged on the interdisciplinary family assistance. Apart from questions, work underlines the crucial role of parents’ solidarity throughout the child upbringing; in addition, with the emotional sustainability of parents as well as leisure communication within the family. Furthermore, subject to the prevalence of families with one child, report illustrates the signifi cance of socially adopted game practice in the context of family relationship. Finally, article highlights the work of students volunteers.

Download Full-text

The Origins and Expansion of the Male Breadwinner Family: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Britain

International Review of Social History ◽

10.1017/s0020859000114786 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 42 (S5) ◽

pp. 25-64 ◽

Cited By ~ 33

Author(s):

Sara Horrell ◽

Jane Humphries

Keyword(s):

Trade Unions ◽

Income Effects ◽

Family Economy ◽

Male Breadwinner ◽

The Family ◽

Women And Children ◽

Family Wage ◽

Labour Legislation ◽

Economic Analyses ◽

Classical Economic

The transition from a family economy in which incomes were democratically secured through the best efforts of all family members to one in which men supported dependent wives and children appears as a watershed in many otherwise very different histories of the family. It looms large in both orthodox economic analyses of historical trends in female participation rates and feminist depictions of a symbiotic structural relationship between inherited patriarchal relationships and nascent industrial capitalism. Both camps agree, as Creighton has recently put it, about “the out-lines of [the] development” of the male breadwinner family. Where they disagree is in “the factors responsible for its origins and expansion”. Why did families move away from an asserted “golden age” of egalitarian sourcing of incomes, which involved husbands, wives and children, to dependence on a male breadwinner who aspired to a family wage? Neo-classical economic historians emphasize the supply conditions, concentrating on income effects from men's earnings, family structure variables and alternatives to women's employment in terms of productive activities in the home. In contrast, dual systems theorists emphasize demand conditions in terms of institutional constraints on women's and children's employment exemplified by the exclusionary strategies of chauvinist trade unions, labour legislation which limited the opportunities of women and children, and the legitimation of men's wage demands by references to their need for a family wage. Our view is that systematic empirical investigation of the male breadwinner family has been lacking, even the timescale of its appearance and development remains obscure. Unless we fill in the outlines with more empirical detail we will never discover the reasons for its origins and expansion.

Download Full-text

Hak Waris Pemohon Euthanasia Pasif menurut Hukum Islam (Studi tentang Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah)

SAMARAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam ◽

10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4386 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 438

Author(s):

Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus ◽

Amira Luthfiani

Keyword(s):

Social Life ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Human Beings ◽

Passive Euthanasia ◽

Family Assistance ◽

The Social ◽

The Family ◽

Rapid Changes ◽

Long Time

Such rapid development of science and technology lately resulted in such rapid changes in the social life of the human culture, one of which is medical field. But although there has been no progress there may be some problems that have not been solved by human beings, such as the discovery of drugs or a potent bidder to cure deadly diseases such AS AIDS, cancer, and other malignant diseases. These deadly diseases are a reason for someone to end his life from having to endure a long time ill one of them by asking for family assistance to end his life, which in medicine is called euthanasia. This research aims to determine how the position of passive euthanasia and birthright position for applicants of euthanasia passive according to Islamic law when viewed in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This research is done by collecting the library materials in the form of books, encyclopedia, and scientific works related to this discussion. The results of this study gave the answer that stopping the treatment, or releasing the organ and respiratory aids from the sick or euthanasia passive the law may but only in the case of the sick suffer the death of the brainstem. Because while using these tools is contrary to sharia teachings among them, postponing the management of dead and its funeral without emergency reasons, postponing the division of inheritance and resigning the time of his wife. Therefore, the birthright position for the heir or the family that asks or plea for passive euthanasia is not hindered by the heir. Because the passive euthanasia in this case is not classified as an act of murder.

Download Full-text

Pemanfaatan Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan untuk Menyukseskan Wajib Belajar XII Tahun di Kecamatan Pusako Siak

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Educational Management ◽

10.24014/ijiem.v2i1.7122 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Nuryanti Nuryanti

Keyword(s):

Compulsory Education ◽

Poor Household ◽

Research Model ◽

Assistance Program ◽

Educational Participation ◽

Family Assistance ◽

The Family

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the utilization of the Family Assistance Program (PKH )was expected to be successful in 12 years of compulsory education in the sub-district of Pusako Kabupaten Siak . The population in this study were all heads who received PKH assistance in the sub-district of Pusako kabupaten Siak. The results of the study showed that PKH assistance funds were given to succeed the 12 year compulsory education in the sub district of Pusako were very satisfying. PKH assistance was able to explain and influence the educational participation of very poor household children in the sub distrct Pusako Siakreaching 96,8 percent and 3,2 percent influenced by other variables outside of this research model. PKH assistance provision should be on target and really aimed at improving children’s aducation.

Download Full-text

Volunteers in Hospital and Home Care: A Precious Resource

Tumori Journal ◽

10.1177/030089169408000404 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 80 (4) ◽

pp. 269-272 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Claude Fusco-Karmann ◽

Marcello Tamburini

Keyword(s):

Home Care ◽

Professional Training ◽

Psychosocial Support ◽

Clinical Activity ◽

Care Givers ◽

Family Assistance ◽

The Family ◽

Precious Resource ◽

Hospital Volunteers ◽

At Home

Aims and background Ten years ago, a program o intervention by volunteers in cancer hospitals and at home was started. Home care is accomplished by teams of palliative care givers, in which volunteers are included. After a selective interview, all voluntary candidates with the necessary qualifications are trained and specific apprenticeship is done. Hence, their professional training is carried out through regular groups of supervision followed by a psychologist and a coordinator. A study was carried out to evaluate the activity of volunteers, in the hospital and at home, as judged by patients, nurses and the volunteers themselves. Methods On the whole, the data analyzed concerned 216 patients, 163 nurses and 92 volunteers in the hospital and 30 patients, 16 nurses and 35 volunteers at home. The questionnaires used for the study had four possible answers (no, a little, much, very much) or required an answer on a scale of 0 to 10. Results A high quota of patients gave a very positive opinion (“much” or “very much”) on the importance of the presence of volunteers in the hospital (76%) and at home (90%). In the second case, volunteers were particularly useful to improve a patient's mood (80%) and to solve practical problems (47%). General agreement was noted among nurses and volunteers on the activity of the latter. The main form of intervention of all volunteers is to give psychosocial support to patients. A score of 7 to 10 was given to this item by 60% of the nurses and by 82% of the hospital volunteers. At home, respectively 80% and 89% gave such a score for the same item. Other activities of the volunteer were support for the family, assistance in social activities, and to give information. Conclusions The presence of the volunteer in the hospital and at home appears to be helpful to the patient and the family by becoming part of the team without becoming involved directly in its clinical activity.

Download Full-text