The Family-Assistance Plan: A Chronology

1972 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-608 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Е. Арнаутова ◽  
E. Arnautova ◽  
Н. Кондратьева ◽  
N. Kondrat'eva ◽  
Елена Рычагова ◽  
...  

The article gives the problematic analysis of preschool children socialization based on the work experience of the Institute of Childhood as a subdivision element under the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Additionally, research emphasizes the parents’ support in various questions of children socialization inside the family, particularly those hinged on the interdisciplinary family assistance. Apart from questions, work underlines the crucial role of parents’ solidarity throughout the child upbringing; in addition, with the emotional sustainability of parents as well as leisure communication within the family. Furthermore, subject to the prevalence of families with one child, report illustrates the signifi cance of socially adopted game practice in the context of family relationship. Finally, article highlights the work of students volunteers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus ◽  
Amira Luthfiani

Such rapid development of science and technology lately resulted in such rapid changes in the social life of the human culture, one of which is medical field. But although there has been no progress there may be some problems that have not been solved by human beings, such as the discovery of drugs or a potent bidder to cure deadly diseases such AS AIDS, cancer, and other malignant diseases. These deadly diseases are a reason for someone to end his life from having to endure a long time ill one of them by asking for family assistance to end his life, which in medicine is called euthanasia. This research aims to determine how the position of passive euthanasia and birthright position for applicants of euthanasia passive according to Islamic law when viewed in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This research is done by collecting the library materials in the form of books, encyclopedia, and scientific works related to this discussion. The results of this study gave the answer that stopping the treatment, or releasing the organ and respiratory aids from the sick or euthanasia passive the law may but only in the case of the sick suffer the death of the brainstem. Because while using these tools is contrary to sharia teachings among them, postponing the management of dead and its funeral without emergency reasons, postponing the division of inheritance and resigning the time of his wife. Therefore, the birthright position for the heir or the family that asks or plea for passive euthanasia is not hindered by the heir. Because the passive euthanasia in this case is not classified as an act of murder.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Nuryanti Nuryanti

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the utilization  of the Family Assistance Program (PKH )was expected to be successful in 12 years of  compulsory education in the sub-district  of Pusako Kabupaten Siak . The population in this study were all heads who received PKH assistance in the sub-district  of Pusako kabupaten Siak. The results of the study showed that PKH assistance funds were given to succeed the 12 year compulsory education in the sub district of Pusako were very satisfying. PKH assistance was able to explain and influence the educational participation of very poor household children in the sub distrct Pusako Siakreaching 96,8 percent and 3,2 percent influenced by other variables outside of this research model. PKH assistance provision should be on target and really aimed at improving children’s aducation.


1994 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude Fusco-Karmann ◽  
Marcello Tamburini

Aims and background Ten years ago, a program o intervention by volunteers in cancer hospitals and at home was started. Home care is accomplished by teams of palliative care givers, in which volunteers are included. After a selective interview, all voluntary candidates with the necessary qualifications are trained and specific apprenticeship is done. Hence, their professional training is carried out through regular groups of supervision followed by a psychologist and a coordinator. A study was carried out to evaluate the activity of volunteers, in the hospital and at home, as judged by patients, nurses and the volunteers themselves. Methods On the whole, the data analyzed concerned 216 patients, 163 nurses and 92 volunteers in the hospital and 30 patients, 16 nurses and 35 volunteers at home. The questionnaires used for the study had four possible answers (no, a little, much, very much) or required an answer on a scale of 0 to 10. Results A high quota of patients gave a very positive opinion (“much” or “very much”) on the importance of the presence of volunteers in the hospital (76%) and at home (90%). In the second case, volunteers were particularly useful to improve a patient's mood (80%) and to solve practical problems (47%). General agreement was noted among nurses and volunteers on the activity of the latter. The main form of intervention of all volunteers is to give psychosocial support to patients. A score of 7 to 10 was given to this item by 60% of the nurses and by 82% of the hospital volunteers. At home, respectively 80% and 89% gave such a score for the same item. Other activities of the volunteer were support for the family, assistance in social activities, and to give information. Conclusions The presence of the volunteer in the hospital and at home appears to be helpful to the patient and the family by becoming part of the team without becoming involved directly in its clinical activity.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Patrick John Nolan

<p>In 2004 the Labour-led government announced a series of tax-benefit reforms (the Working for Families reforms) that will account for an estimated $1.17 billion per-annum of new spending when fully implemented by 1 April 2007. These reforms aim to both reduce rates of child poverty and improve financial incentives for paid work at low wages, particularly for caregivers. Changes to family and employment tax credits (the Family Assistance programmes) are central to these reforms. This study reviews methods for measuring the effectiveness of family and employment tax credits, evaluates the Working for Families reforms, and considers possible improvements to Working for Families. Questions that this study considers are: What roles should family and employment tax credits play in tax-benefit systems? How should family and employment tax credits be designed? Should eligibility for assistance reflect work effort as opposed to family structure? What lessons do historical and comparative perspectives on Working for Families provide? Will New Zealand's Working for Families reforms achieve the optimal design and role of family and employment tax credits? What improvements, if any, could be made to the Working for Families reforms? This study concludes that the Working for Families reforms represent significant income redistribution towards families with children but little change will be made to the overall design of the Family Assistance programmes, some of which have remained largely unchanged since 1986. Working for Families does not fully address the need to reform the Family Assistance programmes in the light of important social and economic changes that have taken place over the last two decades, such as the breakdown of the breadwinner model of social arrangements and the liberalisation of the labour market. This study thus considers a number of improvements to Working for Families, ranging from simplifying the structure of the Family Assistance Tax Credits to a more radical redesign of these programmes. This study concludes that more clearly established policy priorities and a greater understanding of the relative effectiveness of different tax-benefit instruments are required if New Zealand is to develop a tax-benefit system that achieves a desired level of redistribution to families with children at least economic cost.</p>


Author(s):  
Novi Primita Sari ◽  
Muhammad Khoirul Fuddin

The success of the family as the first provider of educational assistance to children is very important, bearing in mind everything for the first time that is learned by children through family assistance. Today because of the times, many choose to work as a mother, so children are accepted to care for and are entrusted to relatives and others. Based on this phenomenon, there are many places where children gather with additional educational patterns that have a curriculum with various facilities and prices. One of them is the Cita Sakinah Child Care Park under the auspices of PDM Malang Regency. Exactly after the KH mosque. Ahmad Dahlan established for 4 years the management held a discussion with PCA and PCM and also members of the association made the decision to open a place for integrated early childhood education (PAUD) Cita Sakinah. The purpose of the establishment and opening of this PAUD is to make the symbols of honor from an early age, form the character of the child's independence and make the child behave and have principles based on Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. Because it has only continued for 1 year PAUD in this system manages its finances is still very traditional by taking notes, so that through this community-based service program, assistance will be made in the preparation and preparation of integrated financial reports. 


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