scholarly journals Robust variable range focusing with a virtual source array using the waveguide invariant in underwater

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi Hoon Byun ◽  
J.S. Kim
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianglai Wu ◽  
Anson H. L. Tang ◽  
Aaron T. Y. Mok ◽  
Wenwei Yan ◽  
Godfrey C. F. Chan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 2731-2731
Author(s):  
Donghyeon Kim ◽  
Gihoon Byun ◽  
Jea Soo Kim

2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (3) ◽  
pp. 1789-1789
Author(s):  
Gihoon Byun ◽  
H. C. Song ◽  
J. S. Kim

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gihoon Byun ◽  
Heechun Song ◽  
Jeasoo Kim

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1210-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josselin Garnier ◽  
George Papanicolaou

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josselin Garnier ◽  
George Papanicolaou ◽  
Adrien Semin ◽  
Chrysoula Tsogka

Author(s):  
T. Miyokawa ◽  
S. Norioka ◽  
S. Goto

Field emission SEMs (FE-SEMs) are becoming popular due to their high resolution needs. In the field of semiconductor product, it is demanded to use the low accelerating voltage FE-SEM to avoid the electron irradiation damage and the electron charging up on samples. However the accelerating voltage of usual SEM with FE-gun is limited until 1 kV, which is not enough small for the present demands, because the virtual source goes far from the tip in lower accelerating voltages. This virtual source position depends on the shape of the electrostatic lens. So, we investigated several types of electrostatic lenses to be applicable to the lower accelerating voltage. In the result, it is found a field emission gun with a conical anode is effectively applied for a wide range of low accelerating voltages.A field emission gun usually consists of a field emission tip (cold cathode) and the Butler type electrostatic lens.


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