scholarly journals Complicated Neuraxial Anesthesia in a Patient With Tethered Spinal Cord

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eitan A Scher ◽  
Sabry Ayad
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Neuraxial Anesthesia ◽  
Tethered Spinal Cord

Anatomy and pathophysiology of spinal cord injury associated with neuraxial anesthesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (4.83) ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
O.A. Loskutov ◽  
A.M. Strokan ◽  
O.M. Mykhalchenko ◽  
V.V. Martsyniv
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Neuraxial Anesthesia ◽  
Cord Injury

Axonal Transport of Horseradish Peroxidase in the Experimental Tethered Spinal Cord

1989 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 296-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaharu Fuse ◽  
John W. Patrickson ◽  
Shokei Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Horseradish Peroxidase ◽  
Axonal Transport ◽  
Tethered Spinal Cord

Spine-shortening vertebral osteotomy in a patient with tethered cord syndrome and a vertebral fracture

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Kanno ◽  
Toshimi Aizawa ◽  
Hiroshi Ozawa ◽  
Takeshi Hoshikawa ◽  
Eiji Itoi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Tethered Cord ◽  
Conus Medullaris ◽  
Tethered Cord Syndrome ◽  
Bone Union ◽  
Tethered Spinal Cord ◽  
Fracture Fragment ◽  
Loss Of Correction

The authors report a rare case of tethered cord syndrome with low-placed conus medullaris complicated by a vertebral fracture that was successfully treated by a spine-shortening vertebral osteotomy. The patient was a 57-year-old woman whose neurological condition worsened after a T-12 vertebral fracture because a fracture fragment and the associated local kyphotic deformity directly compressed the tethered spinal cord. An osteotomy of the T-12 vertebra was performed in order to correct the kyphosis, remove the fracture fragment, and reduce the tension on the spinal cord. Postoperative radiographs showed the spine to be shortened by 22 mm, and the kyphosis between T-11 and L-1 improved from 23° to 0°. Two years after the surgery, the patient's neurological symptoms were resolved. The bone union was complete with no loss of correction.

Das Tethered-spinal-cord Syndrom beim Erwachsenen

1997 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kothbauer ◽  
R. W. Seiler
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Tethered Spinal Cord

Tethered spinal cord among individuals with myelomeningocele: an analysis of the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Mark S. Dias ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Elias B. Rizk ◽  
Robin Bowman ◽  
Michael D. Partington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spina Bifida ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Patient Registry ◽  
Tethered Spinal Cord ◽  
Significant Treatment ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Lesion Level ◽  
Males And Females

OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to review the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR) data set to study the rates of tethered spinal cord release (TCR) among patients with myelomeningocele and variability between centers, to compare TCR rates between males and females, and to study the relationships between TCR rates and other condition-specific characteristics. METHODS The NSBPR registry was queried to identify all patients with myelomeningocele. TCR rates were calculated over time using survival analyses; rates between centers and between males and females were compared. Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to identify relationships between TCR rates and sex, functional lesion level, ambulation status, treated hydrocephalus, and prior Chiari decompression. RESULTS Of 6339 patients with information about their operations, 1366 (21.5%) underwent TCR, with significant variability between centers. The majority (75.8%) underwent a single TCR. The annual TCR rate was linear between birth and 13 years (1.8%/year) but declined sharply from 14 to 21 years (0.7%/year). There was no period of time at which the TCR rate accelerated. There were no significant differences in TCR rates between males and females. TCR rate was not related to functional lesion level but was lower among nonambulators compared with community ambulators (p = 0.005) and among those with treated hydrocephalus (HR 0.30, p < 0.001), and higher among those having prior Chiari decompression (HR 1.71, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS These results extend the results of prior single-institution studies, demonstrate significant treatment variability between institutions, and challenge the traditional concept that tethering is related to spinal cord stretching due to spinal growth.

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