scholarly journals Measurement of Aortic Atherosclerotic Disease Severity: A Novel Tool for Simplified, Objective Disease Scoring Using CT Angiography

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Reddy ◽  
Madhurima R Chetan ◽  
Charles R Tapping ◽  
Luke Lintin
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shailesh K. Shahi ◽  
Samantha N. Freedman ◽  
Rachel A. Dahl ◽  
Nitin J. Karandikar ◽  
Ashutosh K. Mangalam

AbstractMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS). Its corresponding animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), is widely used to understand disease pathogenesis and test novel therapeutic agents. However, existing methods to score EAE disease severity are subjective and often vary between individual researchers, making it difficult to translate findings across different studies. An enhanced automated method of disease scoring would eliminate subjectivity and reduce operator-dependent errors. Here, we used an Infra-Red Activity Monitoring System (IRAMS) to measure murine locomotor activity as a surrogate measure of disease severity and compared it to standard EAE scoring methods. In mice immunized with CNS-specific myelin antigens, we observed an inverse correlation between disease severity and mouse activity, with the IRAMS showing enhanced disease scoring compared to standard EAE scoring methods. Relative to standard EAE scoring methods, IRAMS showed comparable measurement of disease relapses and remissions in the SJL/J-relapsing-remitting model of EAE, and could comparably assess the therapeutic efficiency of the MS drug, Copaxone (Glatiramer acetate-GA). Thus, the IRAMS is a method to measure disease severity in EAE without subjective bias and is a tool to consistently assess the efficacy of novel therapeutic agents for MS.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Maged A. Hegazy Shouker ◽  
Mohammad A. Yusuf El-Shazely ◽  
Mohamed Abd El-Aziz M. Farag ◽  
Mahmoud F. Samak

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (1038) ◽  
pp. 20130713 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Nafakhi ◽  
A Al-Mosawi ◽  
H Al-Nafakh ◽  
N Tawfeeq

Stroke ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 2511-2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Porsche ◽  
L. Walker ◽  
D. Mendelow ◽  
D. Birchall

Stroke ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 1184-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh ◽  
Max Wintermark ◽  
Joey English ◽  
Jack Lam ◽  
Eric Vittinghoff ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 460-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan C. Choy ◽  
Paul C. McDonald ◽  
Agripina C. Suarez ◽  
Vivian H. Y. Hung ◽  
Janet E. Wilson ◽  
...  

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