scholarly journals Superficial Temporal Artery True Fusiform Aneurysm With Several Lateral Feeding Vessels

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Brummund ◽  
Angela Chang ◽  
Obteene Azimi-Ghomi ◽  
Brandon Diaz ◽  
Harry Sendzischew
1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinko Dolenc

✓ Two patients with fusiform aneurysms and at least one previous subarachnoid hemorrhage were treated by excision of the aneurysms and reconstruction of the arteries. The first case presented with two fusiform aneurysms, the larger of which involved the angular and the smaller one the temporal branch of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA). Both aneurysms were totally excised. The angular artery was reconstructed with a 1.5 cm long arterial graft taken from the left superficial temporal artery. Excision of the temporal aneurysm was followed by an end-to-end suture of the central and distal parts of the vessel. The second case had a fusiform aneurysm involving the temporal branch of the left MCA. The aneurysm was excised and an arterial graft 1 cm long cut from the superficial temporal artery was used in reconstruction of the affected vessel. In each case left carotid angiography was done 1 week postoperatively. In the first case the angiogram showed that the angular artery reconstructed with a graft was patent, whereas the temporal artery reconstructed without a graft was not visualized. In the second patient, whose temporal artery was reconstructed with a graft, angiography did not show the reconstructed artery. Left carotid angiography was repeated 1 year after the operation in both cases, and all the reconstructed vessels were well visualized.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zheng ◽  
Herbert Augustus Pitts ◽  
Roland Goldbrunner ◽  
Boris Krischek

Traumatic AVF of the scalp is a rare abnormal vascular disease. It is defined as a communication between the high flow arterial system and the low flow venous network, which directly connects the arterial feeding vessels of the scalp and the draining veins without an intervening capillary bed. The superficial temporal artery (STA) was involved in 90% of the cases, and 71% of the patients only had one dominant feeding STA. Here, we report the case of a rare large traumatic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) of the scalp that is fed by intra- and extracranial blood supply. The clinical and radiological features are presented, and the possible pathogenesis and surgical technique are discussed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Tashiro ◽  
Miki Fujimura ◽  
Masahito Katsuki ◽  
Taketo Nishizawa ◽  
Yasutake Tomata ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVESuperficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis is the standard surgical management for moyamoya disease (MMD), whereas cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) is one of the potential complications of this procedure that can result in delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and/or neurological deterioration. Recent advances in perioperative management in the early postoperative period have significantly reduced the risk of CHP syndrome, but delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and prolonged/delayed CHP are still major clinical issues. The clinical implication of RNF213 gene polymorphism c.14576G>A (rs112735431), a susceptibility variant for MMD, includes early disease onset and a more severe form of MMD, but its significance in perioperative pathology is unknown. Thus, the authors investigated the role of RNF213 polymorphism in perioperative hemodynamics after STA-MCA anastomosis for MMD.METHODSAmong 96 consecutive adult patients with MMD comprising 105 hemispheres who underwent serial quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) analysis by N-isopropyl-p-[123I]iodoamphetamine SPECT after STA-MCA anastomosis, 66 patients consented to genetic analysis of RNF213. Patients were routinely maintained under strict blood pressure control during and after surgery. The local CBF values were quantified at the vascular territory supplied by the bypass on postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 7. The authors defined the radiological CHP phenomenon as a local CBF increase of more than 150% compared with the preoperative values, and then they investigated the correlation between RNF213 polymorphism and the development of CHP.RESULTSCHP at POD 1 was observed in 23 hemispheres (23/73 hemispheres [31.5%]), and its incidence was not statistically different between groups (15/41 [36.6%] in RNF213-mutant group vs 8/32 [25.0%] in RNF213–wild type (WT) group; p = 0.321). CHP on POD 7, which is a relatively late period of the CHP phenomenon in MMD, was evident in 9 patients (9/73 hemispheres [12.3%]) after STA-MCA anastomosis. This prolonged/delayed CHP was exclusively observed in the RNF213-mutant group (9/41 [22.0%] in the RNF213-mutant group vs 0/32 [0.0%] in the RNF213-WT group; p = 0.004). Multivariate analysis revealed that RNF213 polymorphism was significantly associated with CBF increase on POD 7 (OR 5.47, 95% CI 1.06–28.35; p = 0.043).CONCLUSIONSProlonged/delayed CHP after revascularization surgery was exclusively found in the RNF213-mutant group. Although the exact mechanism underlying the contribution of RNF213 polymorphism to the prolonged/delayed CBF increase in patients with MMD is unclear, the current study suggests that genetic analysis of RNF213 is useful for predicting the perioperative pathology of patients with MMD.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1989 ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
D Locatelli ◽  
A Messina ◽  
P Paoletti ◽  
S Pezzotta

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nickalus R Khan ◽  
Jacques J Morcos

Abstract We present the case of a 34-yr-old male who suffered repeated ischemic events resulting in right-sided weakness. He was found to have left M1 segment near occlusion on angiography with a large area of uncompensated hypoperfusion. The patient underwent a direct superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass. Direct bypass in the acute setting of ischemia has been previously described.1-5 Moyamoya ischemic disease can be treated with either direct or indirect surgical revascularization. There have been several techniques developed for direct bypasses in moyamoya ischemic disease. These include the standard 1-donor 1-recipient (1D1R) end-to-side (ES) bypass, the “double-barrel” 2-donor 2-recipient (2D2R) ES bypass, and the more recently developed 1-donor 2-recipient (1D2R)6,7 utilizing both an ES and a side-to-side (SS) bypass with a 1-donor vessel. The case presentation, surgical anatomy, decision-making, operative nuances, and postoperative course and outcome are reviewed. The patient gave verbal consent for participating in the procedure and surgical video.


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