Clinical Characteristics of Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Young Shin ◽  
Mi Ju ◽  
Kye Hyang Lee ◽  
Hye Jin Park ◽  
Kyung Hoon Lee ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália da Silva Champs ◽  
Laura M. L. B. F. Lasmar ◽  
Paulo A. M. Camargos ◽  
Christophe Marguet ◽  
Gilberto Bueno Fischer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. S36
Author(s):  
A. Vanstapel ◽  
B. Weynand ◽  
A. De Zutter ◽  
A. Dubbeldam ◽  
L. De Sadeleer ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (S26) ◽  
pp. 64-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus H. Jones ◽  
Paulo M�rcio Pitrez ◽  
Renato T. Stein

2015 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 896-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuralvanan Gunasekaran ◽  
Sriram Krishnamurthy ◽  
Subramanian Mahadevan ◽  
B. N. Harish ◽  
Ajith Prabhu Kumar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Chen Chen ◽  
Jui-Sheng Hsu ◽  
Yu-Wen Chen ◽  
Yi-Ching Liu ◽  
Yen-Hsien Wu ◽  
...  

Background: Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), first mentioned in 1901, is a severe and rare chronic lung disease in children. BO has various etiologies and the most common in children is post-infectious BO (PIBO). High resolution CT (HRCT) is an often-used image tool for the diagnosis of BO, and pulmonary scintigraphy is an alternative tool that can functionally evaluate BO. Recently, dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) have also been applied to BO for its accuracy and safety. Here we described the characteristics of HRCT, pulmonary scintigraphy, DECT, and the clinical profiles of patients with PIBO.Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study. Data were collected from patients diagnosed with PIBO from 2014 to 2019 in the Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Outpatient Clinics of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital. The diagnosis was based on clinical, chest X-ray, and HRCT findings. Clinical profile, radiological characteristics, and images of pulmonary scintigraphy were documented.Results: Eight children (4 boys and 4 girls) were diagnosed with PIBO at a mean age of 25.8 months (range 15 to 41 months). Two of our patients developed pulmonary hypertension. The most common HRCT finding is mosaic pattern, where match ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) defects is a general feature in pulmonary scintigraphy. DECT pulmonary blood vasculature images revealed various degrees of decreased perfusion and is compatible with the decreased perfusion on pulmonary scintigraphy.Conclusion: The therapeutic strategy of PIBO is still lacking of standardization. HRCT and V/Q scans are important image tools in diagnosis and follow-up of BO. DECT may be used in BO patients as it has no additional radiation exposure and add value on functional information of HRCT.


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 404-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel de Deus Vieira ◽  
Alessandra Yukari Yamagishi ◽  
Natália Nogueira Vieira ◽  
Rebeka Mayara Miranda Dias Fogaça ◽  
Thaianne da Cunha Alves ◽  
...  

Summary Swyer-James syndrome is a complication of post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans that causes inflammation and fibrosis of the bronchial walls. There are two types: asymptomatic, with most cases diagnosed in adults during routine radiological examinations; and symptomatic, most commonly found in children. Here, we report the case of a 6-year-old child with recurrent dyspnea since the age of 3, who showed signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis obliterans and radiological signs of bronchial wall thickening and air trapping. The clinical and radiological findings led to the diagnosis of Swyer-James syndrome. Treatment of this syndrome is intended to reduce the pulmonary lesions and improve the patient's quality of life.


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