scholarly journals Famous Hyperboreans

Nordlit ◽  
2014 ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Pär Sandin
Keyword(s):  
Literary Sources ◽  
Ancient Literature ◽  
Literary Evolution ◽  
The Individual

<p>The individual Hyperboreans appearing in ancient literature are presented with a review of the Greek and Latin sources and collections of references. Most of the mythological characters are briefly discussed, but the literary evolution of the legends of Abaris and of the “Hyperborean maidens” are treated in some detail. Some of the literary sources receive scholarly treatment, the paper including philological notes on [Aristeas Epic.] fr. 11 Bernabé (the passage is inspired by an interpretation of the name Abaris); Call. <em>Dian</em>. 204–5 (includes an allusion to the Hyperborean maiden Upis/Opis); Call. <em>Del</em>. 293–95 (the passage hints at an etymology of the word Περφερέες; and ἐκεῖνοι in 295 is sound); Call. <em>Aet</em>. fr. 186.26–30 Pfeiffer (discussion of the myth of Orion and Opis); D.H. 1.43.1–2 (discussion of the myth of Palantho and Heracles); Hecat.Abd. <em>FGrH</em> 264 frr. 7, 12 (discussion of the different information about the Hyperborean leadership that is given in the two fragments); Hdt. 4.35 (interpretation of the phrase ἅμα αὐτοῖσι τοῖσι θεοῖσι); Iambl. <em>VH</em> 32.217 (the stated opinions of Abaris seem similar to those professed in Heraclid.Pont. fr. 75 Wehrli); Verg. <em>Aen</em>. 11.857–58 (the utterance of Opis alludes to the death of Orion as presented in Euphorion, Callimachus and pseudo-Apollodorus).</p>

scholarly journals The position of the individual gods and goddesses in various types of sources - with special reference to the female divinities

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 294-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Else Mundal
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Patriarchal Family ◽  
Agricultural Society ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Written Sources

In the written sources the gods are arranged in a patriarchal family structure with Odin on the top.  If we try to rank the gods in order of precedence on the basis of the number of instances in the toponymic material, Odin would be found a good way down the list. Generally, we should expect gods connected with the cult of fertility and the agricultural society to be overrepresented in the toponymic material in comparison with a god of war. If we consider our literary sources and ask which of the goddesses' names are most frequently used as basic words in kenningar for women, we see that many of the more "unknown" goddesses are very well represented in this material. In the toponymic material, it was the leading goddess who was considered to be the leading god's wife, but not necessarily. Both Frigg and Freyja belong to the type of fertility goddess.

scholarly journals Formation of the level of ability of future teachers of geography to the assessment of aesthetic landscapes

HUMANITARIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Inna Dudka
Keyword(s):  
Educational Achievement ◽  
Aesthetic Education ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Professional Requirements ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Individual Criterion ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Education Of Students

The article analyzes the formation of levels of ability of future geography teachers to the assessment of aesthetic landscapes. The relevance of the study of the problem of preparing future geography teachers for the aesthetic assessment of landscapes, as a condition for attracting the younger generation to the cultural heritage of society, is substantiated. Thus, the process of forming the readiness of future teachers of geography to assessment aesthetic landscapes involves taking into account the professional requirements and the set of available intellectual and psychological qualities of the individual necessary for the implementation of aesthetic education of students, the formation of love for their native land, the development of ecological culture. It is noted that on the basis of the analysis of educational achievement levels, criteria have been developed for characterizing the readiness levels of future geography teachers for the assessment of aesthetic landscapes. Each individual criterion may have a system of indicators that are observable and act as characteristic, intensive, qualitative criteria for identifying the criterion. In this regard, the readiness of future geography teachers to assessment aesthetic landscapes involves the formation of content, activity and value components that are closely related since they have a single purpose. Based on the analysis of scientific literary sources and the study of advanced pedagogical experience, it is determined that the essence of the readiness of future geography teachers to assessment aesthetic landscapes as a complex multilevel personal formation that arises on the basis of a combination of the system of specific geographic knowledge acquired, skills and abilities, synergistic geographical thinking, values and establishes a fundamental condition for the successful study of geography, environmental education, aesthetic education of students. The study substantiates such equal readiness of future geography teachers to the assessment of aesthetic landscapes: elemental, reproductive, reconstructive and creative.

scholarly journals PHRASEOLOGISMS WITH A ZOONYMIC COMPONENT IN GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN LINGUISTIC WORLD IMAGES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9(77)) ◽  
pp. 200-203
Author(s):  
Natalia Bashuk
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Negative Deviation ◽  
National Cultures ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Linguistic Images ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Significant Bearing

The article provides a comparable analysis of phraseologisms with the zoonymic component in German and Ukrainian linguistic images of the world, which are closely related to national cultures, traditions, customs and religions. Representatives of the animal world become symbols of prototype imagery of strength, bravery, courage, loyalty, stubbornness, humility, guile, speed of movement, wisdom. It has been identified that zoonymic component in a phraseological unit has a pronounced national-cultural specificity, which determines its associative relations and allows to use these phraseologisms to characterize appearance, social status, interpersonal relationships, behavior, physical and emotional state, intelligence, attitude to work and character traits of a person. In this case, the negative characteristics in zoonyms outweigh the positive ones, which is explained by the fact that any language tends to more likely adopt negative deviation in meaning. Mythology, folklore, biblical and literary sources, historical events and facts have significant bearing on the choice of zoonyms in phraseological units of the languages compared. Names of animals in different languages can be related to not the same images and symbols, and the same animals can be a standard for ascribing different qualities and characteristics. Thus, phraseological units with zoonyms can cause difficulties in translation, since zoonimic image plays a crucial role in the formation of the individual meaning of the phraseological unit, performing both informative and imaginative-expressive function. Phraseological units with a zoonymic component can be translated using full equivalents, partial lexical and grammatical equivalents, selection of analogues, description, literal and overtonal translations.

Status in the Hereafter

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-207
Author(s):  
Susan Weissman
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Artistic Representations ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Selection Of

This chapter analyses R. Judah the Pious's selection of ghost tales that pertain to the individual's status in the afterlife. It contrasts elements of his tales with rabbinic notions of the afterlife and compares them with those found in tales that circulated in the Germano-Christian environment. In both language and content, the Pietist tales of Sefer ḥasidim that describe the state of the individual in the hereafter contain elements that parallel those found in the early medieval visionary literature, as well as in the high medieval exempla collections. Popular motifs, such as vivid descriptions of corporeal torture by demonic agents, figure prominently in both Sefer ḥasidim and contemporary literary sources and artistic representations. Other shared characteristics include the principle of talio and the disproportion between sin and punishment. The problem of corporeality — already apparent in the areas of the dangerous dead and the attire of the dead — surfaces yet again both in Sefer ḥasidim and in the Christian exempla collections.

THE VALUE OF FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY IN IMPROVING TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING IN WOMEN’S BOXING

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Vorontsov A.I.
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Functional Asymmetry ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Tactical Training ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

У статті розглянуто значення функціональної асиметрії та рівень впливу на побудову спеціальних рухів, які знадобляться під час навчання складно координаційних вправ та у процесі вдосконален-ня технічної та тактичної підготовки з боксу у індивідів жіночої статі. Особливо це буде актуально у молодших вікових групах жіночого боксу – дівчат та юніорок. Мета дослідження – вивчення впливу функціональної асиметрії в боксі. Матеріал і методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз спеціальної та наукової літератури, узагальнення даних, матеріал Інтернету. Результати дослідження. Виявлено декілька видів функціональної асиметрії; нестачу літературних джерел з боксу, в яких освітлюється функціональна асиметрія в тренуванні жіночої статі, вплив функціональної асиметрії на розвиток та домінування певних фізичних якостей, особливі методичні підходи з метою усунення асиметрії, зміна функціональної асиметрії з віком та спортивним стажем, підвищення варіативних дій під час стресових ситуацій. Наголошено недоцільність визначення асиметрії тільки за домінуючою кінцівкою, а за допомогою інтегрального підходу до визначення провідних кінцівок (рука, нога) та сенсорними системами (око, вухо), що формує індивідуальний профіль асиметрії. Вплив індивідуального профі-лю асиметрії на засвоювання, вдосконалення технічних і тактичних навчальних вправ у видах спорту. Наведені приклади з різних видів спорту та спортивних єдиноборств про значення функціональної аси-метрії та її психологічний вплив на особливості підготовки. Визначені оптимальні тести для виявлення індивідуального профілю асиметрії, які доступні для проведення в зручних умовах. Визначено, що дані досліджень з функціональної асиметрії, наведені провідними вченими, будуть у нагоді для вдоскона-лення техніко-тактичної підготовки в жіночому боксі. Висновки. Перед початком вдосконалювання техніко-тактичної підготовки слід визначити індивідуальний профіль асиметрії жінки-боксера. Загаль-ні тести для визначення асиметрії слід з’єднати зі спеціальними боксерськими вправами. За результа-тами тестів слід розробити індивідуальну модель тренування для кожного індивіда на основі його ІПА, починаючи із самої молодшої вікової групи жіночого боксу –дівчат та юніорок. The article deals with the importance of functional asymmetry and the level of its influence on the construction of special movements, which will be needed during the training of complicated coordination exercises and in the process of improving the technical and tactical training in boxing in female individuals. This will be especially true for the younger age groups of women’s boxing – girls and juniors. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of functional asymmetry in boxing. Material and methods of research:theoretical analysis of special and scientific literature, generalization of materials of the Internet. Research results. Identified: several types of functional asymmetry, lack of literary sources in boxing, which highlights the functional asymmetry in the training of women, influence of functional asymmetry to the development and dominance of certain physical qualities, special methodological approaches to eliminate asymmetry, changing functional asymmetry according to the age and sports experience, increasing variable actions during stressful situations. The inexpediency of determining the asymmetry only by the dominant limb, and using an integrated approach to the definition of the leading: limbs (arm, leg) and sensory systems (eye, ear), which forms an individual profile of asymmetry. It is revealed the influence of individual asymmetry profile on the development and improvement of technical and tactical training exercises in different sports. It is given the examples of different sports and martial arts, which emphasize the importance of functional asymmetry and its psychological impact to the features of training. It has been defined the optimal tests to identify individual asymmetry profiles that are available for use in convenient conditions. It is established that the data of studies on functional asymmetry given by leading scientists can be used to improve technical and tactical training in women’s boxing. Conclusions. Before starting to improve the technical and tactical training, the individual profile of the asymmetry of the female boxer should be determined. General tests for determining asymmetry should be coupled with special boxing exercises. According to the results of the tests, it is important to develop an individual training model for each individual based on her IPA, starting with the youngest age group of women’s boxing – girls and juniors.

Ergology of Western Polissian folk reed pipes

Ethnomusic ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-131
Author(s):  
Victoriya Yarmola ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Specific Production ◽  
Step Process ◽  
Longitudinal Splitting ◽  
The Core ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Individual ◽  
First Time

In the publication, a technological system of traditional whistling reed pipes produced by folk artists, widespread in Western Polissia, is revealed for the first time in a step-by-step process. The proposed exploration is based on its expeditionary records and material collected by various folklorists and employ- ees of Kyiv and Lviv research institutions, as well as some literary sources. 131 The existence of three types of nozzle instruments, the names of which correspond to the methods of their production: a pipe made from bark, a vykrutka and kolianka are established. Western Polissian folk reed pipes belong to the type of longitudinal whis- tle flutes with an internal cleft formed by the insertion of the whistling device at the upper end of the tube, and with holes placed on the front, sometimes on the back of the instrument. Whistle airphones have specific production features, according to the age group of masters: shepherd children, teens and adults. The easiest to manufacture among the discovered pipe instruments are ones made of bark, which had been previously removed from the branches of bush trees. In the process of removing the bark shepherds told special spells, which were recorded by the author on the researched area. The following two types of tools were made of wood: a kolianka in the form of a longitudinal splitting of the branch into two equal parts, a vykrutka - a screwing out the core of pine wood, which required a masters knowledge of certain empirical and professional skills. The folk pipe instruments played the role of a musical instrument, which corresponded to the individual artistic and aesthetic test of the flute maker and served as an integral part of the Polisian shepherd's everyday life

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL AND FACTOR COMPOSITION OF RECREATIONAL GEOGRAPHY RECREATIONAL GEOGRAPHY

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Oksana Vladimirovna Braslavska
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Recreational Activity ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to attempt to unravel one of the tasks of modern recreational geography, which implies a clear formulation of its social functions and the disclosure of a complex of factors for the formation of recreational needs of the individual. The novelty of the work is the outline of clear qualification units of the functional and factor composition of recreational geography, which will contribute to the improvement of the process of organizing recreational activity in specified areas. Such results became possible due to the use of commonly used methods: analysis of literary sources according to the theme, description and comparison. The results are generalization of the factors of formation of recreational needs (socio-economic, demographic, social, medical-biological, natural, economic) and functions of recreational geography (medical-biological, socio-cultural, economic, political). The practical significance of the article lies in the use of versatile views on the problem of studying recreational geography by students-geographers, promoting the diverse views of scientists and researchers on the functional and factor composition of recreational geography.

scholarly journals INNOVATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Tetiana Mulyk ◽  
Yaroslavna Mulyk
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The main purpose of the research is to determine the role of innovation of agrarian enterprises for their effective management, as well as analysis of the internal and external environment of innovation activity of agrarian enterprises, their threats and opportunities with the help of SWOT-analysis. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to innovative activity of agrarian enterprises made it possible to generalize that the fundamental questions related to the interpretation of the essence of innovations, innovation activity and innovative processes of enterprises, with the specifics of their manifestation in agrarian enterprises, were investigated by domestic and foreign scientists as well as regulated by normative- legal acts. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that the determining factor of the efficiency of economic activity of the enterprise is their innovative development, which is based on the introduction and implementation of innovations, which determine the improvement of its activities, affect the strengthening of its market positions and produce suitable conditions for its development. One of the promising areas for innovations is the agrarian sector. Introduction of innovations in practice in all spheres of agrarian enterprises contributes to: the increase of labor productivity, decrease of expenses and cost of production, saving of various kinds of resources, increase of volumes and improvement of efficiency of agrarian production. The article analyzes the main directions of IT innovations in agrarian business, innovative solutions (products) and opportunities. It is determined, that any agrarian enterprise has its own peculiarities and specificity and requires individual innovative solutions. The management of the company often can easily identify, what is needed to increase the efficiency. And sometimes the services of analysts and IT consultants, who are professionals of their business, and can unmistakably determine the individual needs and decisions, can be useful. The peculiarities of formation and development of innovation process in agriculture were analyzed. A SWOT analysis of innovative activity of agrarian enterprises was conducted, which allowed to identify their strengths (weaknesses) sides, opportunities and threats. The results of the research can be useful for scientists, specialists and heads of agrarian enterprises, teachers of higher educational establishments, postgraduates, students and all those, who are interested in problems of development and efficiency of innovation activity.

scholarly journals Formation and Development of Investigation of Misdemeanours as a Form of Pre-trial Investigation in Ukraine (the 18th–19th Centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Galagan ◽  
Mykola Yakovenko
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Modern Form

The article deals with the preconditions of differentiation of forms of pre-trial investigation in Ukraine in the 18th–19th centuries. The concept of investigation of misdemeanours as a form of pre-trial investigation at different stages of social development are considered. The base source of the Russian Empire is examined, with the aspects of using of the term “investigation of misdemeanours” in law enforcement practice thoroughly covered. It is established that this term at the legislative level and in the literary sources held for a long time is subject to transformation in terms of its functional direction. The paper offers a description of the study of the early stage of development and a comparison with the modern form of pre-trial investigation. It is established that at all stages of its development there is a common feature: the provision of a simplified order.The article presents the key differences between the knowledge at the early stage of its creation and the modern form of pre-trial investigation. However, the investigation of misdemeanours starts from the moment of the illegal act until the end of the pre-trial investigation. At first, this investigation of misdemeanours had few signs of research verification. The collected materials were examined by the proceedings and could not be determined by full evidence without appropriate “legalization” procedures. The investigation of misdemeanours had not clearly defined a procedural form and was not limited to specific deadlines, and depended almost entirely on the inner convictions of the individual who conducted this knowledge. In the legislation of the pre-revolutionary period, the investigation of misdemeanours should be carried out by a wide range of authorized persons (police ranks, military and civilian authorities, clergy, government officials, village elders, and others). The investigation of misdemeanours was carried out in everything without exception of crime, regardless of its severity at those times.It is proved that the modern model of pre-trial investigation represents the positive historical experience and the right opinion. Today we can observe a consistent procedure of the implementation of the exercise, a special circle of authorized persons, and the introduction of a balance of appropriate differentiation of forms of pre-trial investigation.

scholarly journals The adaptive potential of the family as a factor of radicalization of the individual

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.А. Жемчугова
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Family System ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Family ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Поскольку профилактика приверженности личности тем или иным радикальным идеологиям является одним из приоритетных направлений общественного развития на уровне фундаментальных исследований важно определить ее закономерности и факторы. В данной статье представлены результаты анализа взаимосвязи способности семей лиц, подвергшихся влиянию идеологий терроризма и экстремизма, к адаптации в изменяющихся условиях реальности, устойчивости, гибкости и сплоченности семейной системы со способностью личности использовать наиболее эффективные стратегии совладающего поведения, следовательно, успешно преодолевать кризисные ситуации, социализироваться и противостоять воздействию радикальных идеологий. Приведены результаты анализа литературных источников, затрагивающих проблему влияния адаптационного потенциала семьи на формирование личности террориста и экстремиста. С помощью регрессионного анализа определена степень влияния адаптационного потенциала родительской семьи на то, какие способы функционирования избирает личность в нынешней семье. Представленные результаты позволяют определить ведущие стратегии социально-психологического сопровождения лиц, подверженных влиянию радикальных идеологий. Since the prevention of a person's adherence to certain radical ideologies is one of the priority directions of social development at the level of fundamental research, it is important to determine its patterns and factors. This article presents the results of the analysis of the relationship between the ability of families of people who have been influenced by the ideologies of terrorism and extremism to adapt to changing conditions of reality, stability, flexibility and cohesion of the family system with the ability of the individual to use the most effective strategies of coping behavior, therefore, successfully overcome crisis situations, socialize and resist the influence of radical ideologies. The results of the analysis of literary sources concerning the problem of the influence of the adaptive potential of the family on the formation of the personality of a terrorist and an extremist are presented. With the help of regression analysis, the degree of influence of the adaptive potential of the parent family on what ways of functioning a person chooses in the current family is determined. The presented results allow us to determine the leading strategies of socio-psychological support of persons affected by radical ideologies.

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