scholarly journals Ontologia e Política em Hegel: a relação entre o trabalho e a linguagem na formação da consciência e da vida ética

Problemata ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-175
Author(s):  
Wécio Pinheiro Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Moral Action ◽  
Ethical Life ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
First Moment ◽  
The Relationship

this article aims to present the first steps of a research developed in the scope of Hegelian thought, focused on the problem of how the relationship between labor and language occurs in the formation of consciousness, and how it is expressed in the tension established between the ethical substance (sittliche Substanz) and moral action. The emphasis on the relationship between labor and language is justified in the sense of carrying out a reading of Hegelian political philosophy, framed by its ontological conception of work as a maker of consciousness and, consequently, of the relationship between content and form resulting from this process, which it acquires practical expression in language, at the same time that it forms the subject who acts in social life as reality (Realität) in which ethos is manifested as an ethical substance and, therefore, effectiveness (Wirklichkeit) of ethical life (sittliche Leben). In this first moment, we will present this relationship as a warp between ontology and politics based on the exposition of the first approximations we made between the Phenomenology of the Spirit and the Philosophy of Law.

2. Natural law and morality

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-73
Author(s):  
Raymond Wacks
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Moral Realism ◽  
Moral Dilemmas ◽  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Natural Law Theory ◽  
Law And Morality ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the relationship between the ancient classical theory of natural law and its application to contemporary moral questions. It considers the role of natural law in political philosophy, the decline of the theory of natural law, and its revival in the twentieth century. The principal focus is on John Finnis’s natural law theory based largely on the works of St Thomas Aquinas. The chapter posits a distinction between ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ natural law, examines the notion of moral realism, and examines the tension between law and morality; and the subject of the moral dilemmas facing judges in unjust societies.

Liberal Restrictions on Public Arguments: Can Nationalist Claims be Moral Reasons in Liberal Public Discourse?

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 235-260
Author(s):  
Geneviève Nootens
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
National Socialism ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Moral Reasons ◽  
Liberal Nationalism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
The Relationship

Asserting the relationship between liberalism and nationalism is no easy matter. Liberal philosophers have been very suspicious of the phenomenon of nationalism, partly for historical reasons (e.g., national socialism) and partly for philosophical ones (amongst which a belief that liberal principles would override people's need for identification with ethnocultural communities). But even if some still consider the expression ‘liberal nationalism’ to be an oxymoron, most of current Anglo-American liberal work on the subject leans toward a more nuanced approach, trying to specify how hospitable liberalism should be to nationalistic claims. The challenge, from this point of view, is to explain why and how political philosophy can incorporate national attachments to amoralargument on people's identity and distributive justice. In fact, it seems that nationalist rhetoric has found in identity politics a rather safe (even if narrow) way of entering liberal discourse.

1. Doing Political Philosophy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
William Abel ◽  
Elizabeth Kahn ◽  
Tom Parr ◽  
Andrew Walton
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Moral Philosophy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Thought Experiments ◽  
The Other ◽  
Moral Claims ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter provides an overview of how to do political philosophy. It identifies some of the main aims of the discipline, showing that one can make progress with the subject by studying arguments about the justifiability of various public policies. Political philosophers are mostly concerned with exploring the moral claims of an argument, and the relationship between an argument’s claims and its conclusion. It is here that the discipline connects to other parts of philosophy, particularly moral philosophy and logic. This chapter discusses two tools in the practice of political philosophy. One of these involves arranging arguments in clear and organized terms, and the other involves the use of examples and thought experiments in the analysis of moral claims. The chapter then discusses how to employ these tools in the service of a political argument.

ULOGA I ZNAČAJ JAVNIH POLITIKA U FUNKCIONISANjU UPRAVE

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Dejan Vučinić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Administration Reform ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

Public policies as a means by which public action is directed and common goals are achieved have long been the subject of study of foreign legal science. In Serbia, public policies have gained more significant affirmation in recent years, especially in the context of public administration and public administration reform. Public policies are studied from the aspect of different sciences, political, organizational, but having in mind that public policies are especially related to the activities of the administration, it is the subject of interest of legal sciences, more precisely the science of administration. The state ensures the implementation of public policies in various areas of social life (health, education, environmental protection, etc.), bearing in mind that it has the necessary capacities and organization, through its administrative apparatus. The aim of this paper is a deeper understanding of the policy-making process, their role in achieving the public interest, the process of implementation and evaluation of public policy effects, as well as the relationship and relations that public policies have with government and public administration, both from the perspective of policy makers and and from the aspect of directing the work of public administration.

Discussion

1918 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
Robert T. Crane
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Politics And Law ◽  
The Relationship

In his admirable analysis of the juristic theory of the state, Dr. Willoughby has said that “analytical political philosophy” views the state “simply as an instrumentality for the creation and enforcement of law.” The point of view from which this philosophy proceeds is thus fixed. It is professedly the legal point of view.It is, however, precisely by peculiar and distinctive points of view from which phenomena are observed, that sciences or philosophies are differentiated one from another. Two philosophies cannot occupy the same standpoint. If there is to be discussion of a philosophy of politics which asserts its viewpoint to be that of a philosophy of law, then it is necessary to define very clearly the relationship between politics and law.As these concepts have been defined by the analytical school, it is obvious that they are intimately connected. By the opponents of this school it may be objected that, when correctly conceived, politics and law are perfectly distinct. It may perhaps be held that what is known as law in modern society is not essentially political at all; but that it has merely happened as an accident of modern political development that a part of the law has received the additional and nonessential sanction of political authority.

Hegel’s Philosophy of Freedom. By Paul Franco. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. 391p. $35.00.

2001 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-206
Author(s):  
Peter J. Steinberger
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
New Haven ◽  
Ethical Life ◽  
Yale University ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
Philosophy Of Right

In a sense, these two books, bearing almost identical titles, could not be more different. Patten's work is a narrowly focused study of those passages in Hegel (primarily in the Philosophy of Right) that deal explicitly and pointedly with the idea of freedom. He proposes a "civic humanist" interpreta- tion of Hegelian freedom. Such an interpretation is designed to make sense of what Patten calls the "Sittlichkeit thesis," according to which ethical norms are composed of, or otherwise reducible to, duties and virtues embodied in the central institutions of modern social life. Franco's work is much broader in scope. It offers a commentary on the entirety of the Philosophy of Right and argues, plausibly enough, that Hegel's political philosophy is fundamentally a philosophy of freedom. It briefly situates that philosophy in the context of Hegel's immediate predecessors (Rousseau, Kant, Fichte) and reviews Hegel's own intellectual develop- ment, but its main goal is to show how Hegelian arguments about abstract right, morality, and ethical life constitute an account of what it means to be free.

scholarly journals Pluralism, Social Work and an Ethical-Political Project: one theme many challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Valeria Lucilia Forti
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Current Code

Abstract This essay is the result of observations drawn from our decades of experience as a social worker and professor, particularly of classes in professional ethics in Social Work. It is also based on theoretical studies and qualitative empirical academic research about ethics/professional ethics and Social Work. The content was partially presented and debated in a lecture at the XV ENPESS. The arguments seek to deepen the debate about the relationship between pluralism and Social Work. Such a debate is essential to professionals in the field, since it is linked to the fundamental ethical principles of the current Code of Professional Ethics of Social Workers. It should be noted that there is a sufficient and critical apprehension of the subject by Social Work professionals and students must have an adequate and critical grasp of these issues, particularly considering the present moment when current conservative waves that are expressed with such importance in the social life of Brazilians and seem to have repercussions in this professional field.

PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS ISLAMI TERHADAP PEMAAFAN PADA REMAJA Studi Kasus Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri III Yogyakarta

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Sutipyo Ru'iya
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Background: This study was developed based on the recent phenomenon of late adolescents are increasingly experiencing problems in their social life, such as brawls, gang, and the anxiety that causes them to crash while in school. This phenomenon indicates the level of forgiveness  the less. One factor achieving forgiveness is religiosity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship of religiosity and forgiveness among adolescents especially students of Madrasah Aliyah III Yogyakarta. Objective: Selection of research subjects in adolescent students of Madrasah Aliyah III Yogyakarta is because Madrasah Aliyah III Yogyakarta Yogyakarta is the MAN model, but it had the same problems of students with students in another schools. Methods: This study use a quantitative approach to the subject of the research is a class XI choses by cluster random sampling from some existing classes. Measurement of psychological symptoms using a scale of forgiveness The Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) and religiosity measured by Moslem Religiosity Personality Inventory (MRPI). Both the scale of the researcher adapted from the original source. The number of respondents in this study were 105 students of class XI IPS-1, IPS-2, IPS-3, IPA-1, and IPA-2. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded: that there is a positive relationship between the level of Islamic religiosity and forgiveness among adolescents. The higher the level of Islamic religiosity teenagers will be higher and the lower pemaafannya Islamic religiosity teens will be teens forgiveness anyway. The contribution of Islamic religiosity on forgiveness is at 6.1% . Conclusion: From these results, it can be concluded that to improve forgiveness in adolescents, it needs to be improved its Islamic religiosity.

Contemporary Continental Political Thought

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen K. White
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Sustained Attention ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Continental Philosophy ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Western Society ◽  
The Common ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
The Relationship

“Continental philosophy” is generally understood as a contrast term for “Anglo-American analytic philosophy.” On its face, we seem to have a distinction rooted in geography, the continent in question being Europe. What is the relationship between Continental philosophy and Continental political philosophy—more frequently called Continental political thought (CPT)? There is the common postulation that modern Western social life, despite its many achievements, carries within it a certain “malignancy.” A tool frequently used by CPT is a skepticism of Enlightenment universalism in relation to ethical and political life. Given CPT's postulation of some sort of malignancy in modern Western society, it is hardly surprising that there is usually also sustained attention given to the possibility of some transformation that will overcome or at least combat more effectively the danger or harm that malignancy carries with it.

Philosophy of law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennadiy Pracko
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

This textbook is devoted to the consideration of the philosophy of law as a scientific and academic discipline. The author, presenting the material of the textbook on the generalization of the concepts of philosophy of law, cultivated by modern research, offers its own approach to considering a number of its problems, which are debatable and have not yet found a generally accepted solution. Among them are problems the subject of philosophy of law and its methodology, the essence of law and modern approaches to legal thinking, the relationship between law, power and justice. This explains the conceptual differences in the presentation of the history of philosophy of law, presented in the tutorial. Recommended for students, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers and research associates of legal and philosophical faculties of universities.

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