scholarly journals Финансијска конкурентност прерађивачке индустрије Републике Српске // Financial competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the Republic of Srpska

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Саша Вученовић ◽  
Милан Граховац
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Physical Volume ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Second Wave ◽  
Financial Competitiveness

Резиме: Конкурентност индустрије подразумијева њену зарађивачку способност у односу на друге индустрије у истој или другим земљама, односно њену способност привлачења инвестиција и прилагођавања друштвено економским условима. Република Српска је у 2012. години забиљежила пад укупне индустријске производње од 4,2% у односу на исти период претходне године, што указује на утицај другог таласа свјетске економске кризе. Прерађивачка индустрија у 2012. години забиљежила је пад физичког обима индустријске производње од -4,8 % у односу на 2011. годину. У прерађивачкој индустрији Републике Српске у периоду 2010-2012. година дошло је до смањење капитала и раста обавеза предузећа, односно погоршања финансијског положаја предузећа прерађивачке индустрије. Приносни положај предузећа у прерађивачкој индустрији Републике Српске у периоди 2010-2012. је погоршан а  остварени нето губитак по годинама износи 169,37, 180,10 и 199,67 милиона КМ респективно, што доказује пад њене финансијске конкурентности.Кључне ријечи: конкурентност, национална економија, индустријска грана, предузеће модел, финансијски показатељи, прерађивачка индустрија.Summary: The competitiveness of the industry implies its earning potential compared to other industries in the same country or compared to the other countries. It is the ability of industry to attract investment and adapting to the social economic conditions. In the Republic of Srpska for 2012 overall industrial production decreased by 4.2% compared to the 2011, indicating the impact of the second wave of the global economic crisis. Manufacturing industry in 2012 recorded a decline in the physical volume of industrial production by 4.8% compared to the 2011. In the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Srpska for period 2010 - 2012 there has been a decrease of capital and increase of the company’s liabilities, in other words weakening of the financial position for companies in manufacturing industry. Capacity for generating income in the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Srpska in the period 2010 - 2012 is deteriorated and realized net loss amounted 169.37, 180.10 and 199.67 million BAM, respectively, which proves the decrease of its financial competitiveness.

Финансијска конкурентност привреде Републике Српске // Financial competitiveness of the economy Republic of Srpska

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Саша Вученовић ◽  
Драган Миловановић ◽  
Милан Граховац
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Earning Capacity ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Large Enterprises ◽  
Financial Competitiveness

Резиме: Конкурентност привреде подразумијева њену зарађивачку способност у односу на друге привреде у истој или другим земљама, односно њену способност привлачења инвестиција и прилагођавања друштвено-економским условима. У раду је дата анализа финансијске конкурентности привреде Републике Српске, по сегментима, малих, средњих и великих предузећа. С тим у вези, анализирали смо билансе стања и билансе успјеха предузећа привреде Републике Српске на бази података Агенције за посредничке, информатичке и финансијске услуге Републике Српске за период 2012-2013. година. Стога,, главни проблем истраживања гласи: „Колика је и каква финансијска конкурентност привреде Републике Српске?” Основни циљ рада је анализирати позицију предузећа Републике Српске према различитим показатељима финансијске конкурентности. У малим и средњим предузећима Републике Српске у периоду 2012−2013. година дошло је до раста капитала и смањења укупних обавеза, односно до побољшања финансијског положаја малих и средњих предузећа Републике Српске. С друге стране, у великим предузећима Републике Српске у периоду 2012-2013. година, дошло је до смањења капитала и повећања укупних обавеза, односно до погоршања финансијског положаја великих предузећа Републике Српске.Summary: The competitiveness of the economy including its earning capacity relative to other economies in the same or other countries, and its ability to attract investments and adjusting to the social and economic conditions. The paper presents an analysis of financial competitiveness of economy of the Republic of Srpska, by segment, of small, medium and large enterprises. In this regard, we have analysed the balance sheets and income statements of companies of the Republic of Srpska economy on the basis of data of the Agency for Intermediary, IT and financial services of the Republic of Srpska for the period 2012 to 2013. year. In this connection, the main problem of research as follows: „How much and what kind of financial competitiveness of the Republic of Srpska?” The main goal of this paper is to analyse the position of the Republic of Srpska companies according to various indicators of financial competitiveness. In small and medium enterprises of the Republic of Srpska in the period 2012-2013 . years there has been a growth of capital and reduction of total liabilities, or to improve the financial situation of small and medium enterprises of the Republic of Srpska. On the other side of the large enterprises of the Republic of Srpska in the period 2012-2013. years there was a reduction of capital and increase in total liabilities, or the deterioration of the financial position of large enterprises of the Republic of Srpska.

Politics as a Process Structured in Space and Time

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Political Action ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
Historical Institutionalism ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Structures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Second Wave

Historical institutionalism embraces models of the polity that acknowledge the impact on political action of the social, economic and political structures in which actors are embedded at particular times and places. In addition to examining how events affect the immediate outcome of interest, it considers how they restructure the institutional or ideological setting so as to condition outcomes at later periods in time. Through a comparison with alternative modes of analysis, this chapter outlines what it means to see politics as a structured process. Taking up the problem of plasticity raised by a second wave of historical institutional analysis, it considers how institutions might be dependent on social coalitions but still factors structuring politics by virtue of how they sustain those coalitions.

Some reflections on social structure: Theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078
Author(s):  
T.N. Skorobogatova ◽  
I.Yu. Marakhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the national economy and analyzes the relationship between the notions of Infrastructure, Service Industry and Non-Productive Sphere. Objectives. The article aims to outline a methodology for development of the social infrastructure of Russia's regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses. The Republic of Crimea and Rostov Oblast's social infrastructure development was considered as a case study. Results. The article finds that the level of social infrastructure is determined by a number of internal and external factors. By analyzing and assessing such factors, it is possible to develop promising areas for the social sphere advancement. Conclusions. Assessment and analysis of internal factors largely determined by the region's characteristics, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the impact of external factors will help ensure the competitiveness of the region's economy.

ON THE REGIME OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT UPON THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX, INCLUDING IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SPHERES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Punanova ◽  
Mikhail Rodkin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Modernization ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The mode of development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and the impact of the epidemic on the areas of scientific research, education and functioning of the fuel and energy complex are discussed. The official statistics revealed evidence both of effectivity of the taken anti-epidemic measures in Moscow and of possible cases of incorrectness of statistical data. The social situation and the mode of development of the epidemic in Moscow and in the regions of Russia are essentially different, that reduces the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures introduced uniformly throughout the whole country. The conditions of the pandemic and quarantine are difficult for everyone, but organizations and persons with a more modern informational character of production adapt to them more easily. In general, it can be suggested that the epidemic besides the very essential losses gives an important impulse for social-economic and political modernization of the society.

Marital Satisfaction of Portuguese Families in Times of Social Lockdown

2021 ◽  
pp. 106648072110098
Author(s):  
Carla Sílvia Fernandes ◽  
Bruno Magalhães ◽  
Sílvia Silva ◽  
Beatriz Edra
Keyword(s):  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Marital Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Global Threat ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a global threat and crisis situation, and its wide-reaching impact has also affected marital satisfaction. Dysfunction of the marital system puts the survival of the family unit at risk. This research aimed to determine the level of marital satisfaction of Portuguese families during the social lockdown and the association between the variables under study. A descriptive, exploratory study was conducted. During the social lockdown, 276 people of Portuguese nationality and residing in Portugal were recruited using nonprobabilistic convenience sampling. Marital satisfaction in the pandemic phase showed low values that may be associated with the social, economic, and political context experienced by the pandemic situation. Future research must be carried out in order to identify, prevent, and intervene in situations of violence. In addition, future research should explore not only marital satisfaction during the current pandemic but a more systemic assessment of marital relations during crises, expanding the impact of marital satisfaction in family functioning.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Inequalities: Individual and Area Socioeconomic Factors (Aragón, Spain)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6607
Author(s):  
Isabel Aguilar-Palacio ◽  
Lina Maldonado ◽  
Sara Malo ◽  
Raquel Sánchez-Recio ◽  
Iván Marcos-Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Deprivation Level ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Multilevel Analyses ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Second Wave

It is essential to understand the impact of social inequalities on the risk of COVID-19 infection in order to mitigate the social consequences of the pandemic. With this aim, the objective of our study was to analyze the effect of socioeconomic inequalities, both at the individual and area of residence levels, on the probability of COVID-19 confirmed infection, and its variations across three pandemic waves. We conducted a retrospective cohort study and included data from all individuals tested for COVID-19 during the three waves of the pandemic, from March to December 2020 (357,989 individuals) in Aragón (Spain). We studied the effect of inequalities on the risk of having a COVID-19 confirmed diagnosis after being tested using multilevel analyses with two levels of aggregation: individuals and basic healthcare area of residence (deprivation level and type of zone). Inequalities in the risk of COVID-19 confirmed infection were observed at both the individual and area level. There was a predominance of low-paid employees living in deprived areas. Workers with low salaries, unemployed and people on minimum integration income or who no longer receive the unemployment allowance, had a higher probability of COVID-19 infection than workers with salaries ≥ €18,000 per year. Inequalities were greater in women and in the second wave. The deprivation level of areas of residence influenced the risk of COVID-19 infection, especially in the second wave. It is necessary to develop individual and area coordinated measures by areas in the control, diagnosis and treatment of the epidemic, in order to avoid an increase in the already existing inequalities.

scholarly journals The Emergence of Islamist Official and Unofficial Laws in the Erdoganist Turkey: The Case of Child Marriages

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Ihsan Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Turkish Family ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
The Impact

Religion in the hands of authoritarian governments can prove to be an effective political instrument to further their agenda. This paper attempts to explore this aspect of authoritarianism with the case of Turkish family laws under Erdoganist Islamist legal pluralism. The paper analyzes the AKP’s government’s attempts at pro-Islamist legislation, fatwas produced by Diyanet (Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs) and by pro-government right-wing religious scholars to explore the changes that have occurred, both formally and informally, in the largely secular family laws of the Republic of Turkey in the last decade. By focusing on the age of marriage, this paper tries to understand the impact of Islamist legal pluralism and unofficial Islamist laws on the formal legal system as well as the social implications of this plural socio-legal reality, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the poor, refugees, children, and women. The trends demonstrate the informal system’s skew towards Islamism, patriarchy and disregard for fundamental rights. This Islamist legal plurality almost always operates against the women and underage girls, which creates profound individual and social problems. The paper concludes by pointing out the critical issues emerging in the domain of family law due to the link between the growing power of Islamist legal pluralism and its political instrumentalization by the Justice and Development Party (AKP).

FINANCIAL SYSTEM RISKS

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
S. E. Demidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Financial System ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Systemic Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Government interference in the social-economic processes through the implementation of anti-crisis measures and fiscal expansion holds the embodiment of financial risks for economic entities. As a result, government debt and budget gaps at the continuing drop of real disposable household income and companies’ profitability grow. Over a long-term horizon, the decisions made can cause a financial system misbalance and new risk generation, including systemic risks in the sphere of public finance. The author carries out the theoretical research of financial system risks, which can result in a decrease in the system stability in general. The study determines that there is no single theoretical concept of financial risks of the public sector. Within the research, the author analyzed the approaches to systemic risks in various economic sectors and decomposed systemic risk of the public finance sphere. The study specified global factors of influence on the financial system stability, determined the impact factors and common fiscal limitations considering the needs in the execution of state obligations. The pandemic factor – COVID-19 spread is highlighted as an exogenous factor of impact on the formation of financial system misbalances. The main threat to the financial system stability considered in terms of the functional-institutional approach is the deficiency of economic entities’ liquidity. Unprecedented budgetary measures of anti-crisis financial regulation, the deferred impact – tax preferences, and monetary measures had an immediate influence on the liquidity volume during the implementation of anti-COVID activities. Tools of budgetary monitoring, budget expenditures reviews, tax expenditures reviews, and budget consolidation ensure the budget mechanism flexibility. Factors producing financial system risks and the selected measures of state regulation will set the trends for the social-economic development of the country in the coming years.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri di Desa Loleng Kecamatan Kota Bangun Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara) (The Impact of Oil Palm Company on Social Economic Condition of Community (Case Study PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri in Loleng Village Kota Bangun Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District))

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
ULVA NUR HIDAYAH ◽  
NIKE WIDURI ◽  
SYARIFAH MARYAM
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
The Impact

The establishment of oil palm companies let impact on society.  The purpose of this study was to know the social and economic impact of  the establishment of oil palm company on the community. This research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Loleng Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Oil palm company exists in there namely PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri.  Number of respondents was as many as 44 respondents divided into two parts, namely 22 respondents are residing close to the company and 22 respondents are living far away from the company. The method of data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The research results showed that oil palm company let  positive impact on the community who live near to the company. The establishment of  company opens employment opportunities,  increases people's living standards, and opens business opportunities.   The company gives many help for community lives near the company such as financial assistance to orphans, school repair assistance, and road repair assistance. People who live far away from the company  did not have the positive impact.

scholarly journals Housing and living conditions of working youth in the plants of Buryat-Mongolian ASSR during the Great Patriotic War

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Nikolaevna Soboleva
Keyword(s):  
Living Conditions ◽  
Industrial Plant ◽  
The Social ◽  
Critical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Poor Nutrition ◽  
The City

The object of this research is the youth of Buryat-Mongolian ASSR as most active social group within the social structure of 1941 – 1945, which was the major source for replenishment of labor reserves. The subject of this research is the examination of core financial and social problems faced by the youth working at the defense industry plants of the republic. Special attention is given to analysis of the impact of wartime struggles and hardships upon household and food procurement. It is noted that shortage of housing, low salaries, insecure life, poor nutrition, deficit of clothing and footwear often led breach of employee discipline. The article explores the important vectors in the activity of Komsomol with regards to housing and living conditions, as well as various forms of financial and psychological incentives that promote adaptation of youth to working at the industrial plant. The scientific novelty consists in introduction into the scientific discourse of a number of previously unpublished source that were collected specifically for this research. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that working youth, who for the most part came from rural localities to the city, were put in quite difficult social and living conditions, experiencing critical problems in the process of adaptation; however, they accomplished significant labor achievements and made their contribution to the common Victory.

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