Evaluation of the State’s Openness to International Real Estate Transactions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jānis Viesturs
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
International Transactions ◽  
Ownership Rights

The aim of the Doctoral Thesis is to evaluate openness of the State to international real estate transactions, to establish criteria according to which it can be detected, and consequently to elaborate the methodological solution by which the openness to international transactions in real estate can be periodically determined. The introduction of the Doctoral Thesis describes the topicality of the chosen subject, puts forth a research hypothesis, defines tasks for the achievement of the objective, object and subject of the research, provides a methodological basis of the research, specifies the period of research and work limitations, describes theoretical significance and scientific novelty as well as research result approbation and practical application. Chapter 1 of the Thesis elaborates on the issue of international real estate transactions and identification of major issues of foreigners’ land ownership rights. Chapter 2 is devoted to establishing a rationale behind the limitations of international real estate transactions and theoretical aspects of principles applied when evaluating the openness of the State to international real estate transactions. Chapter 3 characterises the methodological solution for the evaluation of openness to international real estate transactions and practical applications thereof. Conclusions and proposals are provided at the end of the Doctoral Thesis.

scholarly journals Jezioro jako nieruchomość?

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Anna Klimach ◽  
Katarzyna Bagan-Kurluta
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The State ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Ownership Rights

The surface of the earth is very diverse, there are various elements on it that shape it: mountains, forests, and water. Not all elements of its shape are relevant to the concept of real estate or the scope of ownership rights. The regulations state that the majority of real estate may be owned by any civil law entities, without differentiating them and limiting the possibility of acquiring ownership rights. Some properties are in principle owned by the State Treasury (or municipalities, as a rule). Whether a property may be owned by any entity may depend on its type, location or what is on it. The following article discusses whether a lake can be treated as a property within the meaning of civil law. In addition, it was examined whether two land and mortgage registers could be kept for one lake.

Fifth Edition: the New Standard

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham ◽  
James B. Talmage ◽  
Leon H. Ensalada
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Fourth Edition ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
Medical Evaluation ◽  
Single Set

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Fifth Edition, is available and includes numerous changes that will affect both evaluators who and systems that use the AMA Guides. The Fifth Edition is nearly twice the size of its predecessor (613 pages vs 339 pages) and contains three additional chapters (the musculoskeletal system now is split into three chapters and the cardiovascular system into two). Table 1 shows how chapters in the Fifth Edition were reorganized from the Fourth Edition. In addition, each of the chapters is presented in a consistent format, as shown in Table 2. This article and subsequent issues of The Guides Newsletter will examine these changes, and the present discussion focuses on major revisions, particularly those in the first two chapters. (See Table 3 for a summary of the revisions to the musculoskeletal and pain chapters.) Chapter 1, Philosophy, Purpose, and Appropriate Use of the AMA Guides, emphasizes objective assessment necessitating a medical evaluation. Most impairment percentages in the Fifth Edition are unchanged from the Fourth because the majority of ratings currently are accepted, there is limited scientific data to support changes, and ratings should not be changed arbitrarily. Chapter 2, Practical Application of the AMA Guides, describes how to use the AMA Guides for consistent and reliable acquisition, analysis, communication, and utilization of medical information through a single set of standards.

Doctoral Studies in Psychology in Spain

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Yolanda García Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Programs ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Doctoral Studies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Critical Phase ◽  
The Individual

In Spain doctoral studies underwent a major legal reform in 1998. The new legislation has brought together the criteria, norms, rules, and study certificates in universities throughout the country, both public and private. A brief description is presented here of the planning and structuring of doctoral programs, which have two clearly differentiated periods: teaching and research. At the end of the 2-year teaching program, the individual and personal phase of preparing one's doctoral thesis commences. However, despite efforts by the state to regulate these studies and to achieve greater efficiency, critical judgment is in order as to whether the envisioned aims are being achieved, namely, that students successfully complete their doctoral studies. After this analysis, we make proposals for the future aimed mainly at the individual period during which the thesis is written, a critical phase in obtaining the doctor's degree. Not enough attention has been given to this in the existing legislation.

Formation Of An Estimate For A State Contract With A Firm Price In The Construction Sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.

The Challenge of Mass Democracy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Schupmann
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
The State ◽  
Parliamentary Democracy ◽  
The People ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Mass Democracy

Chapter 1 analyzes Schmitt’s assessment of democratic movements in Weimar and the gravity of their effects on the state and constitution. It emphasizes that the focus of Schmitt’s criticism of Weimar was mass democracy rather than liberalism. Schmitt warned that the combination of mass democracy, the interpenetration of state and society, and the emergence of total movements opposed to liberal democracy, namely the Nazis and the Communists, were destabilizing the Weimar state and constitution. Weimar, Schmitt argued, had been designed according to nineteenth century principles of legitimacy and understandings of the people. Under the pressure of mass democracy, the state was buckling and cannibalizing itself and its constitution. Despite this, Schmitt argued, Weimar jurists’ theoretical commitments left them largely unable to recognize the scope of what was occurring. Schmitt’s criticism of Weimar democracy was intended to raise awareness of how parliamentary democracy could be turned against the state and constitution.

Privatizing the production of settler colonial landscapes: ‘Authenticity’ and imaginative geography in Wadi Al-Salib, Haifa

2020 ◽  
pp. 239965442094675
Author(s):  
Yara Sa’di-Ibraheem
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Renewal ◽  
Demographic Change ◽  
Property Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Palestinian Refugees ◽  
Geographical Study ◽  
Imaginative Geography ◽  
History Of

This article explores how urban settler-colonial landscapes are produced in the neoliberal era. Adopting an anti-colonial approach, the article addresses practices of landscape production through the history of Wadi Al-Salib in Haifa after the driving out of its inhabitants in 1948. A micro geographical study of three Palestinian refugees’ houses, sold by the state to private real estate companies during the last two decades, constitutes the empirical mainstay of the article. Located in Wadi Al-Salib where rapid neoliberal urban renewal schemes hope to raise property values and enact demographic change, these houses are often marketed to upper-class Israeli Jews as “authentic”. Such branding indicates that the privatization of the Palestinian refugees' houses may also signify privatization of the colonial imagination, and a broader shift of the landscape into a collage of marketable images, echoing an ‘aesthetic violence’ that evokes past colonial landscapes. Such references create several hyper-realities in the same place, thus canonizing colonial landscapes’ imaginaries.

RUSSIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET STATE AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
V. A. ERONIN ◽  
◽  
O. E. EMELYANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
Market State

The article considers the state, main problems and prospects of development of the real estate market in Russia in modern conditions.

CAPACITY ASSIGNMENT MODEL TO DEFENSE CASCADING FAILURES

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (07) ◽  
pp. 991-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. WU ◽  
H. J. SUN ◽  
Z. Y. GAO
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Flow ◽  
Cascading Failures ◽  
Traffic Networks ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Assignment Rule ◽  
Scale Free ◽  
Capacity Assignment ◽  
Assignment Model ◽  
Equilibrium Assignment ◽  
Theoretical Significance

How to alleviate the damages of cascading failures triggered by the overload of edges/nodes is common in complex networks. To describe the whole cascading failures process from edges overloading to nodes malfunctioning and the dynamic spanning clustering with the evolvement of traffic flow, we propose a capacity assignment model by introducing an equilibrium assignment rule of flow in artificially created scale-free traffic networks. Additionally, the capacity update rule of node is given in this paper. We show that a single failed edge may undergo the cascading failures of nodes, and a small failure has the potential to trigger a global cascade. It is suggested that enhancing the capacity of node is particularly important for the design of any complex network to defense the cascading failures. Meanwhile, it has very important theoretical significance and practical application worthiness in the development of effective methods to alleviate the damage of one or some failed edges/nodes.

scholarly journals Methodological Solutions for the Implementation of Multi-Apartment Buildings Management and Administration Processes in the Context of Housing Policy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Baiba Pļaviņa
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Apartment Building ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Building Management ◽  
Impact Indicators ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Real Estate Economics

The Doctoral Thesis “Methodological solutions for the implementation of multi-apartment building management and administration processes in the context of housing policy” is an independent scientific study developed in the Department of Building Entrepreneurship and Real Estate Economics of Institute of Building Entrepreneurship and Real Estate Economics, Riga Technical University. The scientific supervisor of the Doctoral Thesis is Professor Dr. Oec. Ineta Geipele. The objective of the Doctoral Thesis is to develop a methodological solution for the implementation of the information exchange system processes of housing policy and multi apartment building (MAB) management and administration activities with the scope to improve economic, strategic planning processes of the state and municipal companies, as well as building management companies. The Doctoral Thesis consists of Introduction, three parts, nine chapters, four sub-chapters, conclusions, proposals, a list of literature and sources used, and 23 appendices. The introduction of the Doctoral Thesis comprises a description of the topicality of the chosen theme, hypothesis of the research, defined goals of the study and tasks to achieve them, the object and subject of the research, methodological description of the research, restrictions, theoretical significance and scientific novelty of the research, as well as approbation and practical application of the research results. In Part I of the Doctoral Thesis, theoretical aspects of planning of the MAB management and administration process are analysed. Within the framework of Part II, an analytical evaluation of problems with regard to the MAB management and administration process is presented. Part III presents the results of the study of interrelation between the housing policy and the MAB management and administration process impact indicators and proposes a methodological solution for the improvement of mutual information flow of the housing policy and MAB management and administration. In the conclusion of the Doctoral Thesis, conclusions and proposals for the solutions of the improvement of information flow for planning of the housing policy and MAB management and administration processes are provided.

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