scholarly journals Revisión Sistemática: análisis de la biodiversidad en las economías rurales mediante el modelo de hogares agrícolas y recomendaciones para futuros reportes

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ivonne F. Reyes-Mandujano ◽  
Francisco J. Fernández ◽  
Waldemar Mercado ◽  
Luz Goméz ◽  
Roberto D. Ponce
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Household Models ◽  
On Farm

The Farm-Household models have been used to analyze ex-ante different policies; however, the state of the art is unknown in relation to the evaluation of biodiversity within these models. For this reason, a systematic review on Farm-Household models that integrate the “biodiversity” variable is required. For this purpose, we consulted a specialized search engine, applying a generic search strategy, which identified 1420 articles, of which only 23 were selected based on specific inclusion criteria. There is a gap in the evaluation of biodiversity within Farm-Household models.

scholarly journals Regreso a la presencialidad en el sector educación posterior al confinamiento, ¿es seguro volver? Una revisión sistemática rápida de la literatura Returning to Presence in the Post-Confinement Education Sector, Is It Safe to Return? A Rapid Systematic Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieta Gómez Montero ◽  
Gabriela Gómez Gómez1 ◽  
Luisa López-Sarasty ◽  
Valentina Moncada Cortes ◽  
Francisco Palencia-Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Virtual Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Social Abilities

Objective: The purpose of this review is to collect and synthesize the information available about the strategies and recommendations established around the world, to guarantee the reopening of educational institutions, in a safe manner, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it seeks to propose evidence-based recommendations, which allow the safe reopening of educational institutions in Colombia. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out in databases such as Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, as well as research in grey literature, social media, Google, and Google Scholar. In order to do this, a search equation was proposed, and subsequently, 19 articles were chosen, which met the determined inclusion criteria. Results: According to the analyzed literature, the recommendations come to light in order to guarantee a safe return. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic, has caused an impact in all spheres of society, being the education, one of the most affected, because it has had a negative impact on the development of cognitive and social abilities, in particular, in the new generations, as a result of social distancing and the change of modality to remote and/or virtual education. For this reason, it is considered a priority the reopening educational institutions, in a safe manner, considering the evidence-based recommendations.

scholarly journals Neuropathic Pain in Acute and Subacute Neuropathies: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (21;1) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artemios K. Artemiadis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathies ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Medline Search ◽  
Somatosensory Nervous System

Background: Neuropathic pain (NP) is a common symptom caused by lesions or diseases of the somatosensory nervous system. Acute/subacute peripheral neuropathies (APN) are rare, however can be particularly painful. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to estimate the incidence of NP in APN and overview the various etiologies of such neuropathies. Study Design: Systematic review. Setting: Medline search. Methods: We hand-searched Medline for observational studies published between 1995 and 2017. Results: Our search strategy identified 1,400 papers. Of these, 70 met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Out of a total of 2,341 patients, 1,139 patients were diagnosed with NP (pooled incidence of NP 48.7%). In Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), the commonest cause of APN, the pooled estimate of NP was 34.8%. Other causes of painful APN include immunemediated, vasculitic, metabolic, nutritional, toxic, paraneoplastic, and infectious. Limitations: An important limitation was that GBS accounted for the majority of patients with APN, as such the calculated incidence reflected mainly this disease entity. Another important limitation was that very few studies targeted primarily NP. Thus, it is highly likely that observational studies reporting NP were missed. Finally there could always be a publication bias due to underreporting and gray literature. Conclusions: NP is a cardinal manifestation of APN. The use of validated diagnostic tools and accepted diagnostic criteria of NP is recommended for both clinical and research purposes. Key words: Neuropathic, pain, acute, subacute, neuropathy, polyneuropathy, frequency, incidence

scholarly journals Dental Findings in Kabuki Syndrome: A Systematic Review for Dentistry

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Ricardo Barbosa-Lima ◽  
Amanda Lopes ◽  
Juliely N. F. De Moura ◽  
Sabrina N. Ribeiro ◽  
Matheus S. N. T. Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Kabuki Syndrome ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Qualitative Synthesis ◽  
Genetic Condition ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Eleven Case

Kabuki syndrome consists in a series of congenital anomalies involving intellectual disability, hypotonia, and facial and body dysmorphism. In addition to these cardinal signs, craniofacial and dental changes are frequently observed, although they are not fully understood. Thus, the aim of this article is to present the dental findings in patients with Kabuki syndrome. This is a systematic review developed according to the PRISMA protocol. A search strategy with descriptors ("kabuki syndrome" AND "dentistry") was applied to six databases. As inclusion criteria, we selected clinical case reports that addressed dental findings in one or more patients with Kabuki syndrome between 1999 and 2019, without restrictions regarding gender, age or language. Data collection in all databases was performed by a calibrated evaluator and titles, abstracts and full-text studies were systematically analyzed. Eleven case reports that fit the proposed inclusion criteria were found. After the qualitative synthesis, teeth absence or agenesis were the most reported findings, being observed by nine authors. Less frequent dental findings in patients with this syndrome are taurodontism, microdontia, fusion, gemination and conical or screwdriver-shaped teeth. In fact, when any syndrome or genetic condition is related to manifestations of dental interest, the dental surgeon should be able to investigate them, especially teeth agenesis or absence. For this reason, the dentist should be aware of the manifestations of Kabuki syndrome, contributing to patients' understanding and management.

scholarly journals Pneumocystis Pneumonia and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atousa Hakamifard ◽  
Shervin Shokouhi ◽  
Masoud Mardani ◽  
Nariman Mosaffa ◽  
Hamed Azhdari Tehrani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Pneumocystis Pneumonia ◽  
Bone Marrow Suppression ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Immunological Mechanism ◽  
Acute Myeloid

Abstract: Background: Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) incidence in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients have not been well described and some studies have shown the risk of this infection in these groups of patients. In this systematic review, we reviewed the published studies about PCP in AML to evaluate the PCP incidence and outcomes in these patients and then focuses on its immunological mechanism. Method: All articles reviewed in this collection are from recruited sites: PubMed and Embase databases. No time limit was considered for article searching. The following keywords were used: (“Pneumonia, Pneumocystis” OR Pneumocystis Pneumonia” OR “Pneumocystis jirovecii”), AND (“leukemia, myeloid, acute OR acute myeloid leukemia”). Our search strategy yielded 356 articles. After implementing the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the final papers were selected and reviewed. Result: By our search, 356 articles were found (316 in PubMed and 40 in Embase). After the implementation of inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven papers remained. A total of seven articles with a total number of 41 patients were included. Conclusion: Affected patients appear to have a clear resistance to PCP infection despite chemotherapy and bone marrow suppression due to the preservation of a specific immunological milieu in the lung. In fact, may be due to immunological stability of the lungs that remains intact. Further studies are needed.

Epidemiology of Depression and Anxiety in Gout: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Howren ◽  
Drew Bowie ◽  
Hyon K. Choi ◽  
Sharan K. Rai ◽  
Mary A. De Vera
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Random Effects Models ◽  
Cochrane Database ◽  
Epidemiology Of Depression

Objective.To conduct a systematic review of depression and anxiety among patients with gout that specifically evaluates the prevalence, incidence, determinants, and effects of these mental health comorbidities.Methods.We conducted a literature search in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL, and PsycINFO using indexed terms and key words to identify studies reporting on depression/anxiety in patients with gout. This review included full-text articles published in English that reported on patients with gout, evaluated depression/anxiety using a routinely reported measure, and provided estimates or sufficient data on the prevalence, incidence, determinants, or effects of depression/anxiety. Metaanalyses were conducted using random effects models.Results.Twenty of 901 articles identified through the search strategy met our inclusion criteria. All 20 studies evaluated depression, while only 10 assessed anxiety (50%). Metaanalyses suggest a positive association between mental health disorders and gout, as resultant pooled OR were 1.29 (95% CI 1.07–1.56) for depression and 1.29 (95% CI 0.96–1.73) for anxiety. Findings from four studies reporting on the incidence of depression in patients with gout resulted in a pooled HR of 1.17 (95% CI 1.01–1.36). Significant determinants of depression included number of tophi, frequency of flares, and oligo/polyarticular gout.Conclusion.Our systematic review suggests that depression and anxiety are significantly associated with gout, highlighting the need for future research to focus on the onset of mental disorders after gout diagnosis. We also identify potential targets for intervention.

scholarly journals Are self-ligating brackets related to less formation of Streptococcus mutans colonies? A systematic review

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Euler Andrade Gomes do Nascimento ◽  
Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza ◽  
Angela Rita Pontes Azevedo ◽  
Lucianne Cople Maia
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Cochrane Central Register ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Central Register ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis

OBJECTIVE: To verify, by means of a systematic review, whether the design of brackets (conventional or self-ligating) influences adhesion and formation of Streptococcus mutans colonies. METHODS: Search strategy: four databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid ALL EMB Reviews, PubMed and BIREME) were selected to search relevant articles covering the period from January 1965 to December 2012. Selection Criteria: in first consensus by reading the title and abstract. The full text was obtained from publications that met the inclusion criteria. Data collection and analysis: Two reviewers independently extracted data using the keywords: conventional, self-ligating, biofilm, Streptococcus mutans, and systematic review; and independently evaluated the quality of the studies. In case of divergence, the technique of consensus was adopted. RESULTS: The search strategy resulted in 1,401 articles. The classification of scientific relevance revealed the high quality of the 6 eligible articles of which outcomes were not unanimous in reporting not only the influence of the design of the brackets (conventional or self-ligating) over adhesion and formation of colonies of Streptococcus mutans, but also that other factors such as the quality of the bracket type, the level of individual oral hygiene, bonding and age may have greater influence. Statistical analysis was not feasible because of the heterogeneous methodological design. CONCLUSIONS: Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that there is no evidence for a possible influence of the design of the brackets (conventional or self-ligating) over colony formation and adhesion of Streptococcus mutans.

scholarly journals Comparación de pruebas para medir la fatiga muscular en el entrenamiento de atletas hombres de CrossFit: una revisión sistemática (Comparison of tests to measure muscle fatigue in training of male CrossFit athlete: a systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 923-930
Author(s):  
Natanael Cervantes Hernández ◽  
Norma Hernandez Nájera ◽  
Claudia Esther Carrasco Legleu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Muscle Fatigue ◽  
Biochemical Markers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Specific Language ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
The World ◽  
Physical Tests ◽  
Comparison Of Tests

  El CrossFit es un entrenamiento sumamente practicado por diversos atletas alrededor del mundo, los cuales se preparan cada año para ser mejores y ser seleccionados para competir en los CrossFit Games. Actualmente se conoce muy poco acerca de las pruebas que valoran la fatiga muscular en atletas que practique este tipo de entrenamiento. La fatiga muscular tiene un papel fundamental en el rendimiento de los atletas para su preparación y competición. El propósito de este estudio fue comparar las diferentes pruebas que se utilizan para medir la fatiga muscular en atletas hombre de CrossFit. Por ellos se realizó una búsqueda sistemática siguiendo las pautas de PRISMA y en los artículos se incluyeron los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos originales, atletas hombres de CrossFit y evaluación de la fatiga muscular. Estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años (desde el año 2011 hasta el 31 de marzo del 2021), los artículos no se limitaron a un idioma en específico, encontrando en su mayoría inglés y español. La selección principal fue por medio del título, después por medio del resumen y lectura del documento completo en estudios potenciales. Finalmente, se encontraron cinco artículos en los cuales se identificaron diversas pruebas para medir la fatiga muscular en los atletas de CrossFit. Como conclusión dada la amplia variedad de entrenamientos (WOD), tipos de ejercicios e intensidades en CrossFit es necesario valorar pruebas físicas y marcadores bioquímicos.  Abstract. CrossFit is training highly practiced by various athletes around the world, who prepare each year to be better and be selected to compete in the CrossFit Games. Currently very little known about the tests that assess muscle fatigue in athletes who practice this type of training. Muscle fatigue plays a fundamental role in the performance of athletes for their preparation and competition. The purpose of this study was to compare the different tests used to measure muscle fatigue in male CrossFit athletes. For them, a systematic search was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines, and the following inclusion criteria were included in the articles: original articles, CrossFit male athletes, and evaluation of muscle fatigue. Studies published in the last 10 years (from 2011 to March 31, 2021) the articles were not limited to a specific language, finding mostly English and Spanish. The main selection was by title, then by abstracting and reading the entire document in potential studies. Finally, five articles were found in which various tests were found to measure muscle fatigue in CrossFit athletes. In conclusion, given the wide variety of workouts (WOD) types of exercises and intensities in CrossFit, it is necessary to assess physical tests and biochemical markers.

scholarly journals Bathing Method for Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dior Manta Tambunan ◽  
Henny Suzana Mediani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Premature Babies

Background: Current research suggests that routine daily bathing for preterm infants can render many adverse effects on physiological responses and comfort distress of the infant. Repeated stress on premature babies can have destructive longterm effects on brain development. Objectives: To identify the best current evidence regarding bathing method for preterm infants in enhancing neuro developmental care by using atraumaticcareapproach. Methods:Acomprehensiveliteraturesearchwasperformed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, EbscoHost, Proquest from year of 2008 – May 2019 with the search strategy keywords: bathing, behavioral responses, physiological parameters, premature babies, preterm infants. Inclusion criteria for this study were an original research or systematic review about preterm/premature infants with gestational age is 30 – 37 weeks. PRISMA guideline was applied as a search strategy tool, compared to the used of another conceptualizing tool. Results: A total of 883 of records were identified. After removal of duplicates and initial screening, nine articles met the inclusion criteria of bathing methods for preterm infants. There are several bathing methods were identified: sponge bath, conventional/immersion tub bath, and swaddle bath which is related to physiological responses and behavioral distress during and after bathing intervention. This systematic review showed that swaddle bath had a positive effect on physiological measurement and behavioral responses to preterm infants compared to conventional tub bath and sponge bath which can increase physiological and behavioral discomfort to the preterm infants. Conclusion: This study showed that some of the processes actually reduce negative effects of bathing on the health of the preterm infants. Swaddle bath has proven to be the best and safest type of bathing method for preterm infants during hospitalization that produces fewer changes regarding physiological and behavioral distress to the preterm infants. It is recommended that swaddle bath should be used for preterm infants during they are hospitalized and to be considered as a standard operating procedure in the perinatology unit and neonatal intensive care unit or pediatric intensive care unit.

scholarly journals TENDÊNCIAS DA PESQUISA EM FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: entre o local e o universal

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Joana Paulin Romanowski
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Training Research ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Education Research Methodology ◽  
Theses And Dissertations

Este artigo realiza um balanço das pesquisas em formação de professores realizadas no Brasil, de 1987 ao início desta década, com destaque para a região Sul. Focaliza os estudos do tipo “estado da arte” publicados, principalmente os relativos a teses e dissertações defendidas nos programas de pós-graduação, e inclui aspectos de pesquisas internacionais. A metodologia de estudo é do tipo “revisão sistemática”, com a finalidade de apontar as dimensões em torno das abordagens teórico-metodológicas, das temáticas privilegiadas, sua expansão e seus impactos.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa em formação de professores. Metodologia de pesquisa. Pesquisa em educação.TRENDS IN TEACHER TRAINING RESEARCH: between local and universalAbstractThis article presents a survey of the research on teacher education held in Brazil from 1987 to the beginning of this decade, especially in the South. It focuses on the study of the "state of the art" published, mainly regarding theses and dissertations in graduate programs, and includes aspects of international research. The study methodology is a "systematic review", in order to point out the dimensions around the theoretical and methodological approaches, the privileged themes, its expansion and its impact.Keywords: Research in teacher education. Research methodology. Research in education.TENDENCIAS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES: entre lo local y lo universalResumenEste artículo realiza un balance de las encuestas en formación de profesores realizadas en Brasil, de 1987 al inicio de esta década, con destaque para la región Sur. Focaliza los estudios del tipo "estado del arte" publicados, principalmente los relativos a tesis y disertaciones defendidas programas de postgrado, e incluye aspectos de investigaciones internacionales. La metodología de estudio es del tipo "revisión sistemática", con la finalidad de apuntar las dimensiones en torno a los enfoques teórico-metodológicos, de las temáticas privilegiadas, su expansión y sus impactos.Palabras clave: Investigación en formación de profesores. Metodología de investigación. Investigación en educación.

scholarly journals Fútbol para personas con amputaciones: Revisión sistemática exploratoria (Football for people with amputations: Exploratory systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
José Martín Gamonales Puerto ◽  
Maykel Durán-Vaca ◽  
Luisa Gámez-Calvo ◽  
Víctor Hernández-Beltrán ◽  
Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Part Deal

  El trabajo tiene por objetivo revisar la evidencia científica relacionada con el fútbol para personas amputadas. Para la búsqueda de referencia, se utilizó como descriptores las siguientes palabras clave: “Football” y “Amputee”. Los términos fueron introducidos en inglés en las siguientes bases de datos informatizadas: SPORTDiscus, PUBMED, Web Of Science y SCOPUS, considerando todos los documentos publicados hasta septiembre del 2020. Para limitar la búsqueda, se introdujeron cuatro criterios de inclusión: 1) Seleccionar documentos disponibles a texto completo o con resumen, 2) Contar con suficiente información relevante sobre el fútbol para personas con amputaciones (Mínimo 50 palabras), 3) Aportar información relacionada con la condición física, entrenamiento, lesiones y/o aspectos sociales de los jugadores de fútbol para personas con amputaciones, y 4) Estar escrito en español, inglés o portugués. La revisión sistemática exploratoria contó con diez documentos relacionados con el fútbol para personas con amputaciones. Los documentos existentes relacionados con la temática son escasos como consecuencia de la falta de evolución de esta modalidad. Estos manuscritos, en su mayoría, tratan aspectos como la fuerza y la resistencia. Además, un sólo documento habla de la utilización de dispositivos inerciales en sus mediciones. Por tanto, surge la necesidad de realizar nuevas investigaciones en el ámbito de fútbol para personas con amputaciones. Abstract. The study aims to review the scientific evidence related to football for amputees. For the reference search, the following keywords were used as descriptors: “Football” and “Amputee”. The terms were entered in English in the following computerized databases: SPORTDiscus, PUBMED, Web of Science and SCOPUS, considering all the documents published up to September 2020. To limit the search, four inclusion criteria were introduced: 1) Select documents available in full text or with abstract, 2) Have enough relevant information about soccer for amputees (Minimum 50 words), 3) Provide information related to the physical condition, training, injuries and / or social aspects of the players of soccer for people with amputations, and 4) Be written in Spanish, English or Portuguese. The exploratory systematic review featured ten football related documents for amputees. The existing documents related to the subject are scarce as a consequence of the lack of evolution of this modality. These manuscripts, for the most part, deal with aspects such as strength and endurance. Furthermore, only one document talks about the use of inertial devices in their measurements. Therefore, there is a need for further research in the field of football for amputees.

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