scholarly journals Burnside-chromatic polynomials of group-invariant graphs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob A. White
Keyword(s):  
Chromatic Polynomials ◽  
Group Invariant

scholarly journals Characters and group invariant polynomials of (super)fields: road to “Lagrangian”

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Upalaparna Banerjee ◽  
Joydeep Chakrabortty ◽  
Suraj Prakash ◽  
Shakeel Ur Rahaman
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Explicit Construction ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Fundamental Particles ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Mass Dimension ◽  
Complete Set

AbstractThe dynamics of the subatomic fundamental particles, represented by quantum fields, and their interactions are determined uniquely by the assigned transformation properties, i.e., the quantum numbers associated with the underlying symmetry of the model under consideration. These fields constitute a finite number of group invariant operators which are assembled to build a polynomial, known as the Lagrangian of that particular model. The order of the polynomial is determined by the mass dimension. In this paper, we have introduced an automated $${\texttt {Mathematica}}^{\tiny \textregistered }$$ Mathematica ® package, GrIP, that computes the complete set of operators that form a basis at each such order for a model containing any number of fields transforming under connected compact groups. The spacetime symmetry is restricted to the Lorentz group. The first part of the paper is dedicated to formulating the algorithm of GrIP. In this context, the detailed and explicit construction of the characters of different representations corresponding to connected compact groups and respective Haar measures have been discussed in terms of the coordinates of their respective maximal torus. In the second part, we have documented the user manual of GrIP that captures the generic features of the main program and guides to prepare the input file. We have attached a sub-program CHaar to compute characters and Haar measures for $$SU(N), SO(2N), SO(2N+1), Sp(2N)$$ S U ( N ) , S O ( 2 N ) , S O ( 2 N + 1 ) , S p ( 2 N ) . This program works very efficiently to find out the higher mass (non-supersymmetric) and canonical (supersymmetric) dimensional operators relevant to the effective field theory (EFT). We have demonstrated the working principles with two examples: the standard model (SM) and the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). We have further highlighted important features of GrIP, e.g., identification of effective operators leading to specific rare processes linked with the violation of baryon and lepton numbers, using several beyond standard model (BSM) scenarios. We have also tabulated a complete set of dimension-6 operators for each such model. Some of the operators possess rich flavour structures which are discussed in detail. This work paves the way towards BSM-EFT.

scholarly journals Approximations for chromatic polynomials

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.L Biggs ◽  
G.H.J Meredith
Keyword(s):  
Chromatic Polynomials

scholarly journals Transitive action on finite points of a full shift and a finitary Ryan’s theorem

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (06) ◽  
pp. 1637-1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
VILLE SALO
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Commutator Subgroup ◽  
Turing Machines ◽  
Finite Support ◽  
Transitive Action ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Transitivity Property ◽  
Full Shift ◽  
Subshifts Of Finite Type

We show that on the four-symbol full shift, there is a finitely generated subgroup of the automorphism group whose action is (set-theoretically) transitive of all orders on the points of finite support, up to the necessary caveats due to shift-commutation. As a corollary, we obtain that there is a finite set of automorphisms whose centralizer is $\mathbb{Z}$ (the shift group), giving a finitary version of Ryan’s theorem (on the four-symbol full shift), suggesting an automorphism group invariant for mixing subshifts of finite type (SFTs). We show that any such set of automorphisms must generate an infinite group, and also show that there is also a group with this transitivity property that is a subgroup of the commutator subgroup and whose elements can be written as compositions of involutions. We ask many related questions and prove some easy transitivity results for the group of reversible Turing machines, topological full groups and Thompson’s  $V$ .

scholarly journals On Weak Chromatic Polynomials of Mixed Graphs

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Beck ◽  
Daniel Blado ◽  
Joseph Crawford ◽  
Taïna Jean-Louis ◽  
Michael Young
Keyword(s):  
Chromatic Polynomials ◽  
Mixed Graphs

Group Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of the Fornberg– Whitham Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Sajjad Hashemi ◽  
Ali Haji-Badali ◽  
Parisa Vafadar
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Lie Symmetry Analysis ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Whitham Equation

In this paper, we utilize the Lie symmetry analysis method to calculate new solutions for the Fornberg-Whitham equation (FWE). Applying a reduction method introduced by M. C. Nucci, exact solutions and first integrals of reduced ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are considered. Nonlinear self-adjointness of the FWE is proved and conserved vectors are computed

Multiband quasibound states in the continuum engineered by space-group-invariant metasurfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruoheng Chai ◽  
Wenwei Liu ◽  
Zhancheng Li ◽  
Hua Cheng ◽  
Jianguo Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Space Group ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
The Continuum

scholarly journals First Integrals, Integrating Factors, and Invariant Solutions of the Path Equation Based on Noether and -Symmetries

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülden Gün ◽  
Teoman Özer
Keyword(s):  
Governing Equation ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Minimum Drag ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Work First ◽  
Partial Lagrangian ◽  
Integrating Factors

We analyze Noether and -symmetries of the path equation describing the minimum drag work. First, the partial Lagrangian for the governing equation is constructed, and then the determining equations are obtained based on the partial Lagrangian approach. For specific altitude functions, Noether symmetry classification is carried out and the first integrals, conservation laws and group invariant solutions are obtained and classified. Then, secondly, by using the mathematical relationship with Lie point symmetries we investigate -symmetry properties and the corresponding reduction forms, integrating factors, and first integrals for specific altitude functions of the governing equation. Furthermore, we apply the Jacobi last multiplier method as a different approach to determine the new forms of -symmetries. Finally, we compare the results obtained from different classifications.

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