scholarly journals Skeletal muscle sodium glucose co-transporters in older adults with type 2 diabetes undergoing resistance training

2006 ◽  
pp. 84-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Castaneda ◽  
Jennifer E. Layne ◽  
Carmen Castaneda
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Resistance Training

scholarly journals Impact of Endurance and Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Glucose Metabolism in Older Adults

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie A. Consitt ◽  
Courtney Dudley ◽  
Gunjan Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glucose Metabolism ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Age Related Changes

Aging is associated with insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes. While this process is multifaceted, age-related changes to skeletal muscle are expected to contribute to impaired glucose metabolism. Some of these changes include sarcopenia, impaired insulin signaling, and imbalances in glucose utilization. Endurance and resistance exercise training have been endorsed as interventions to improve glucose tolerance and whole-body insulin sensitivity in the elderly. While both types of exercise generally increase insulin sensitivity in older adults, the metabolic pathways through which this occurs can differ and can be dependent on preexisting conditions including obesity and type 2 diabetes. In this review, we will first highlight age-related changes to skeletal muscle which can contribute to insulin resistance, followed by a comparison of endurance and resistance training adaptations to insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism in older adults.

scholarly journals Skeletal Muscle Microvascular-Linked Improvements in Glycemic Control From Resistance Training in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan D. Russell ◽  
Donghua Hu ◽  
Timothy Greenaway ◽  
Sarah J. Blackwood ◽  
Renee M. Dwyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control

scholarly journals Effects of low-intensity resistance training on muscular function and glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Takenami ◽  
ShinMin Iwamoto ◽  
Noriko Shiraishi ◽  
Akiko Kato ◽  
Yuichi Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Muscular Function

scholarly journals Japanese radio calisthenics prevents the reduction of skeletal muscle mass volume in people with type 2 diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e001027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonori Kimura ◽  
Takuro Okamura ◽  
Keiko Iwai ◽  
Yoshitaka Hashimoto ◽  
Takafumi Senmaru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Therapeutic Exercises ◽  
The Difference

ObjectiveReduction of muscle mass and strength is an important treatment target for patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have reported that high-intensity resistance training improves physical function; however, all patients found it difficult to perform high-intensity resistance training. Radio calisthenics, considered as therapeutic exercises to promote health in Japan, are simple exercises that can be performed regardless of age and help move the muscles and joints of the whole body effectively according to the rhythm of radio. We investigated the efficacy of radio calisthenics for muscle mass in patients with type 2 diabetes in this retrospective cohort study.Research design and methodsA total of 42 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited. The skeletal muscle mass index (SMI, kg/m2) was calculated as appendicular muscle mass (kg) divided by height squared (m2). We defined the change of SMI as the difference of SMI between the beginning and end of hospitalization.ResultsAmong 42 patients, 15 (11 men and 4 women) performed radio calisthenics. Body weights of both radio calisthenics exercisers and non-exercisers decreased during hospitalization. The change of SMI was significantly lesser in radio calisthenics exercisers than in non-exercisers (7.1±1.4 to 7.1±1.3, –0.01±0.09 vs 6.8±1.1 to 6.5±1.2, –0.27±0.06 kg/m2, p=0.016). The proportion of decreased SMI was 85.2% (23/27 patients) in non-radio calisthenics exercisers, whereas that in radio calisthenics exercisers was 46.7% (7/15 patients).ConclusionsRadio calisthenics prevent the reduction of skeletal muscle mass. Thus, radio calisthenics can be considered effective for patients with type 2 diabetes.

Antioxidant Capacity in Hispanic Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Engaged in Resistance Training

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
Carmen Castaneda ◽  
Jennifer E. Layne ◽  
Elizabeth J. Johnson ◽  
Kyung-Jin Yeum
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity

scholarly journals Antioxidant Capacity in Hispanic Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Engaged in Resistance Training

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
Carmen Castaneda ◽  
Jennifer E. Layne ◽  
Elizabeth J. Johnson ◽  
Kyung-Jin Yeum
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity

scholarly journals Resistance Training and Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Strength of the Evidence

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Hovanec ◽  
Anuradha Sawant ◽  
Tom J. Overend ◽  
Robert J. Petrella ◽  
Anthony A. Vandervoort
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Point Estimate ◽  
Process Measures ◽  
Body Strength

Objective. This paper analyzes the effects of resistance training (RT) on metabolic, neuromuscular, and cardiovascular functions in older adults (mean age ≥ 65 years) with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).Research Design and Methods. A systematic review conducted by two reviewers of the published literature produced 3 records based on 2 randomized controlled trials that assessed the effect of RT on disease process measures and musculoskeletal/body composition measures. Statistical, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (version 2) software was used to compute Hedge’s g, and results were calculated using the random effects model to account for methodological differences amongst studies.Results. Largest effect of RT was seen on muscle strength; especially lower body strength, while the point estimate effect on body composition was small and not statistically significant. The cumulative point estimate for the T2DM disease process measures was moderate and statistically significant.Conclusions. RT generally had a positive effect on musculoskeletal, body composition, and T2DM disease processes measures, with tentative conclusions based on a low number of completed RCTs. Thus, more research is needed on such programs for older adults (≥65 years) with T2DM.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, resistance training, and innate immunity: is there a common link?

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1025-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. DiPenta ◽  
Julia M. Green-Johnson ◽  
René J.L. Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Innate Immunity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Positive Effects

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic disease that is very prevalent in the developed world. The etiology of this disease is not well understood. Recently, the role of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications has received a great deal of attention. Cytokines, acute phase proteins, and phagocytes have been implicated in this model. Resistance training has known benefits in type 2 diabetic patients and older adults, such as improved insulin action, insulin sensitivity, fasting blood glucose and insulin, and glucose tolerance levels. Actions of pro-inflammatory mediators linked to dysregulated innate immune activity have been associated with type 2 diabetes. The immunomodulatory effects of exercise, and in particular approaches such as resistance training, may provide a strategy to counter these pro-inflammatory effectors. However, the effects of resistance training on innate immunity have not been studied extensively in adults with type 2 diabetes or in older adults who are at increased risk for development of type 2 diabetes. This review discusses the possibility that resistance training may have positive effects on innate immunity in this population and so may provide benefits in addition to improving strength and functional abilities. In particular, the potential of resistance training to modulate pro-inflammatory parameters associated with type 2 diabetes, as a strategy that could provide multiple beneficial health outcomes, is addressed.

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