scholarly journals Resistance Training and Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Strength of the Evidence

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Hovanec ◽  
Anuradha Sawant ◽  
Tom J. Overend ◽  
Robert J. Petrella ◽  
Anthony A. Vandervoort
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Point Estimate ◽  
Process Measures ◽  
Body Strength

Objective. This paper analyzes the effects of resistance training (RT) on metabolic, neuromuscular, and cardiovascular functions in older adults (mean age ≥ 65 years) with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).Research Design and Methods. A systematic review conducted by two reviewers of the published literature produced 3 records based on 2 randomized controlled trials that assessed the effect of RT on disease process measures and musculoskeletal/body composition measures. Statistical, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (version 2) software was used to compute Hedge’s g, and results were calculated using the random effects model to account for methodological differences amongst studies.Results. Largest effect of RT was seen on muscle strength; especially lower body strength, while the point estimate effect on body composition was small and not statistically significant. The cumulative point estimate for the T2DM disease process measures was moderate and statistically significant.Conclusions. RT generally had a positive effect on musculoskeletal, body composition, and T2DM disease processes measures, with tentative conclusions based on a low number of completed RCTs. Thus, more research is needed on such programs for older adults (≥65 years) with T2DM.

scholarly journals Associations of Low-Intensity Resistance Training with Body Composition and Lipid Profile in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0132959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetaka Hamasaki ◽  
Yu Kawashima ◽  
Yoshiki Tamada ◽  
Masashi Furuta ◽  
Hisayuki Katsuyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Low Intensity

scholarly journals Effects of low-intensity resistance training on muscular function and glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Takenami ◽  
ShinMin Iwamoto ◽  
Noriko Shiraishi ◽  
Akiko Kato ◽  
Yuichi Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Muscular Function

Effect of Exercise Training on Spexin Level, Appetite, Lipid Accumulation Product, Visceral Adiposity Index, and Body Composition in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
pp. 109980042110505
Author(s):  
Arash Mohammadi ◽  
Nahid Bijeh ◽  
Mahtab Moazzami ◽  
Kazem khodaei ◽  
Najmeh Rahimi
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Visceral Adiposity ◽  
Visceral Adiposity Index ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Lipid Accumulation Product ◽  
Adiposity Index ◽  
Body Strength

Objective To compare the effects of resistance and aerobic training (RT and AT) on spexin (SPX), appetite, lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six T2DM men were randomized to receive RT ( n = 12), AT ( n = 12), or to act as a non-exercise control (CON, n = 12) 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Results: SPX was increased after both RT and AT (66.2% and 46.5%, respectively). VAI, LAP, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were reduced in both groups, while quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (Quicki) and McAuley’s indexes were increased following both interventions. However, the increases of both hunger and PFC in the RT group were greater than those of the AT. Moreover, the improvement of upper-body strength (41% vs. 10.3%) and lower-body strength (42.2% vs. 20.5%) in the RT group was greater than those of the AT. Conclusion: Our investigation shows that regardless of the modes of the regimen, a 12-week exercise intervention with RT and AT can effectively induce a significant improvement in SPX levels, appetite, LAP, VAI, and body composition in adults with T2DM.

Antioxidant Capacity in Hispanic Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Engaged in Resistance Training

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
Carmen Castaneda ◽  
Jennifer E. Layne ◽  
Elizabeth J. Johnson ◽  
Kyung-Jin Yeum
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity

scholarly journals Decreased Muscle Strength and Quality in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study

Diabetes ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1813-1818 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Park ◽  
B. H. Goodpaster ◽  
E. S. Strotmeyer ◽  
N. de Rekeneire ◽  
T. B. Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Body Composition Study ◽  
Health Aging ◽  
Composition Study

scholarly journals Antioxidant Capacity in Hispanic Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Engaged in Resistance Training

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
Carmen Castaneda ◽  
Jennifer E. Layne ◽  
Elizabeth J. Johnson ◽  
Kyung-Jin Yeum
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document