scholarly journals ¿Qué piensan las Pacientes sobre la presencia de los Estudiantes de Medicina?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Carlos Santiago Piñel Pérez

La interacción con el paciente real es indispensable para la formación del estudiante de Medicina, pero para que la experiencia clínica sea completamente inmersiva, es necesario que exista una adecuada relación paciente-estudiante. En esta sencilla experiencia se muestra cuál es la opinión de los alumnos en cuanto a qué piensan las pacientes de Obstetricia y Ginecología sobre su presencia en el entorno clínico, así como la percepción real de las pacientes. En líneas generales, las pacientes entienden la necesidad de formación de los profesionales médicos del futuro y les gusta formar parte de su aprendizaje. Sin embargo, hay una serie de detalles que hay que tener en cuenta para optimizar la relación paciente-estudiante y lograr una experiencia de rendimiento óptimo para el estudiante, pero que sea segura y confortable para los pacientes. Interaction with the real patient is essential for medical students training, but an adequate patient-student relationship is necessary to obtain an inmersive and complete clinical experience. This article shows the opinion of the students about what the Obstetrics and Gynecology patients think about their presence in the clinical environment, as well as the real perception of the patients. In general, patients understand the need for training of future medical professionals, and they like to be part of their learning. However, there are several details that must be taken into account to optimize the patient-student relationship and achieve an optimal experience for the student, but that is safe and comfortable for the patients.

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosefa J. Pessin ◽  
Jason Tang-Simmons

Simulation allows educators to teach important skills outside the clinical environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate advantages of a testicular phantom scanning workshop in a sonography curriculum and ascertain if it is a beneficial teaching tool. Students participated in a workshop facilitated by registered sonographers using testicular phantoms and ultrasound machines. Students provided anonymous feedback. All participants found this activity helpful. Sixty-seven percent indicated that the phantom reflected a good representation of a real patient. Ninety percent indicated that scanning skills improved and the workshop positively affected their confidence in performing the examination. More than 90% reported greater confidence in describing the examination to a patient. Ninety-five percent reported increased knowledge of sonographic anatomy and identification of testicular structures. These sonography students perceived the testicular simulation workshop as a positive learning experience that increased confidence and skills in testicular scanning and as a viable tool for teaching testicular sonography.


Author(s):  
Paul Olszynski ◽  
Mackenzie Russell ◽  
Adam Neufeld ◽  
Greg Malin

We created a clinical ultrasound (CUS) elective in clerkship, which gave medical students the opportunity to enhance their knowledge and technical skills while refining their CUS-related clinical decision making. This elective uniquely allowed medical students to integrate their CUS knowledge and skills into real patient care within the clinical environment (discipline) of their choice. As such, beyond supporting increasing technical competence, students learned to advocate for appropriate use of CUS, an important skill for trainees to develop. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Ebrahimi ◽  
Javad Kojuri ◽  
Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani

Background: Various methods are used to improve the quality and usefulness of basic sciences taught to medical students before beginning of the clinical course and practice in higher grades. One method which is evaluated in the present study is early clinical experience. Methods and Materials: In this descriptive study, all medical freshmen were participated in a half day workshop for familiarity with hospital clinical environment. The attitude of the students towards early clinical exposure, profession, and medical education was investigated using a 30- item questionnaire before and after this workshop. Results: Totally, 207 students participated in the present study. Overall, scoring of the program was good to excellent on a five-point Likert scale (93.75%). Most students (89.6%, score =4.25) believed that the program’s content and management was appropriate for them. Conclusions: It was concluded that early clinical experience parallel with theoretical courses can provide a framework for the beneficial and successful integration of the teaching and learning of basic sciences for medical students.[GMJ. 2012;1(2):42-47]


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Maciej Walkiewicz ◽  
Małgorzata Tartas

The goal of the paper is to describe the extent to which medical students and professionals are vulnerable to extreme stress. A select review of existing literature on this area has been undertaken, using the English-language online databases EBSCO, Medline and PubMed. The search has identified 36 citations relating to 6324 medical students and 28,285 medical staff (physicians, residents, nurses). The review indicates that merely beginning medical studies is a risk factor for stress, and that medical professionals, who are vulnerable to extreme work stress, say that they do not receive enough support from their co-workers. They are also often notably impulsive, introverted, neurotic and perfectionist, with low emotional intelligence and agreeableness, as well as low and external locus of control. Additionally, from longitudinal studies we have been able to identify psychological factors underpinning admission to a medical university that may be useful for predicting future stress in medical career. The results of this study may be taken into account when organizing psychological intervention programs targeted at educating future medical professionals. It seems that early identification of people at risk could reduce the impact of stress related to medical career and enhance the somatic and mental health of medical professionals.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Gelvane Tostes ◽  
Fernanda Paiva de Campos ◽  
Luís Gustavo Rodrigues Pereira

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil e estabelecer a prevalência do consumo álcool e/ou outras drogas entre os estudantes de uma faculdade de medicina do Sul de Minas Gerais. Materiais e Métodos: Os dados foram coletados com 419 alunos matriculados na faculdade no ano de 2013, a partir de questionário anônimo, o qual apresentou variáveis de idade, sexo, série do curso, uso de bebida alcoólica e drogas, frequência no ultimo mês (Julho/2013). Resultados: Constatou-se que 99% dos estudantes entrevistados já fizeram uso de bebida alcoólica ao menos uma vez na vida, sendo que 73% relataram que o ingresso na faculdade aumentou o consumo. Observou-se que o consumo é maior entre o sexo masculino. Quanto ao uso de outras drogas, 43,6% dos entrevistados relataram que fizeram uso ao menos uma vez na vida. No último mês (Julho/2013), 87,6% consumiram álcool, 23,4% tabaco, 13,4% maconha, 6,9% estimulantes, 6,2% tranquilizantes, 5,5% inalantes, 4,8% alucinógenos, 1,7% cocaína /crack, 0,2%   opiácios.  Conclusão: Os dados mostram que estudantes de medicina desta faculdade tendem a consumir drogas até duas vezes mais do que população em geral, A droga mais usada continua sendo o álcool, mas há consumo expressivo de outras substâncias como a maconha e cocaína.Palavras-chave: Álcool, Drogas, Estudantes de Medicina.ABSTRACTObjective: To describe a profile and establish the prevalence of alcohol consumption and / or other drugs among students of a medical school in southern Minas Gerais. Materials and Methods: Data were collected with 419 students enrolled in college in 2013 , from anonymous questionnaire , which presented variables of age, sex, year in the course, use of alcohol and drugs, frequency in the last month (July / 2013). Results:  99% of surveyed students were found to have already made use of alcohol at least once in their lifetime, and 73% reported entrance in college increased consumption. Higher consumption was observed among males. Regarding use of other drugs, 43.6% of the respondents have used them at least once in their life. In the previous month (July / 2013), 87.6% used alcohol, 23.4% tobacco, 13.4% marijuana, 6.9% stimulants, 6.2% tranquilizers, 5.5% inhalants 4.8% hallucinogens, 1.7% crack / cocaine, 0.2% opiates. Conclusion: The data show that college students tend to consume drugs up twice more often than the general population. The most widely used drug remains being alcohol, but there is significant use of other substances such as marijuana and cocaine.Keywords: Alcohol, Drugs, Medical Students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11021-11021
Author(s):  
Tianyi Zhang ◽  
Mekaleya Tilahun ◽  
Cynthia Perlis ◽  
Sam Brondfield

11021 Background: Clinicians frequently discuss death and dying with patients who have cancer. However, the doctor-patient hierarchy and the unfamiliar clinical environment may prevent these patients from discussing death and dying authentically. Patients may feel more comfortable expressing themselves when given the time and space to write at home. Firefly, an award-winning program at UCSF, facilitates written correspondence between patients with cancer and medical students over the course of one year. Firefly’s archive contains thousands of patient letters and constitutes a unique resource for analyzing authentic patient expression outside of the clinical context. The aim of the current study is to improve curricula pertaining to severe illness and end-of-life by providing educators with an analysis of authentic patient perspectives about death and dying expressed in these letters. Methods: We (two medical students, an expressive artist, and an oncologist) read all Firefly letters written by patients between 2014 and 2019 and identified 12 patients whose letters meaningfully discussed death or dying. We performed a thematic analysis of these letters using the Buckman three-stage model of dying as a reference. Results: Four themes emerged: turmoil; grief; making peace; and past, present and future. The first three themes aligned with the Buckman stages. The fourth theme—past, present and future—spanned the three stages and also elaborated the Buckman model by describing multiple paths that patients may take after passing through these stages. Conclusions: The authentic ways in which patients with cancer discussed death and dying in their letters provided deep insight into their coping process. The Buckman model appears useful for framing death and dying from the patient perspective but may not fully reflect modern oncologic care in which many patients live for years beyond a severe or terminal diagnosis. Educators can use the identified themes to shape medical school curricula pertaining to severe illness and end-of-life care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 702
Author(s):  
João Gama Marques

Article published with errors: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/11384/On page 607, where the title reads as:Letter to the Editor about the Article: “Still Regarding Anxiety, Depression and Academic Performance: A Study Amongst Portuguese Medical Students Versus Non-Medical Students”, by João Moreira de Sousa,Cátia A. Moreira, Diogo Telles-Correia. Acta Med Port. 2018;31:454-62.Carta ao Editor sobre o Artigo: “Ainda a propósito do artigo Ansiedade, Depressão e Performance Académica: Um Estudo em Estudantes Portugueses de Medicina Versus Estudantes de Outros Cursos.” João Moreira de Sousa, Cátia A. Moreira, Diogo TellesCorreia. Acta Med Port. 2018;31:454-62.It should read:Letter to the Editor: Still Regarding Anxiety, Depression and Academic Performance: A Study Amongst Portuguese Medical Students Versus Non-Medical StudentsCarta ao Editor: Ainda a propósito de Ansiedade, Depressão e Performance Académica: Um Estudo em Estudantes Portugueses de Medicina Versus Estudantes de Outros Cursos.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 28348
Author(s):  
Régis Borges Aquino ◽  
Maria Cristina Smania

AIMS: To report the experience with teaching of anesthesiology to medical students in a practical and interactive way, using simulators in clinical scenarios of anesthesia with predetermined tasks.EXPERIENCE REPORT: In the Medical School of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul simulated clinical settings are used in general anesthesia and anesthetic blockage teaching. Complete equipment and drugs specific to each simulation are available. Students have direct performance in the simulator to perform in the presented situations. For each conduct, choice of drugs and doses required, filming are performed with the purpose of fixing and improve knowledge.CONCLUSIONS: Medical teaching of anesthesiology with the use of simulators tends to be increasingly used, since it inserts the student in simulated situations close to the reality of the anesthetic process, in an interactive and attractive way without the real risk. Clinical situations of anesthesia or complications can be repeated until the fixation of knowledge and skills, before facing a situation with real patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 22665-22669
Author(s):  
Debora Oliveira Queiroz Machado ◽  
Ana Flavia Correia Evaristo ◽  
Barbara Silva Alves ◽  
Camilla Melo Mendoça ◽  
Nathalia Oliveira Queiroz Machado

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