scholarly journals The Cambium and Its Derivative Tissues: No. IX. Structural Variability in the Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, and Its Significance in the Identification of Fossil Woods

1934 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving W. Bailey ◽  
Anna F Faull
Author(s):  
Norbani Abdullah ◽  
Lailatun N. Ozair ◽  
Habibah Samsudin ◽  
Graham J. Tizzard ◽  
Simon J. Coles ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 458 ◽  
pp. 117740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Sillett ◽  
Robert Van Pelt ◽  
Allyson L. Carroll ◽  
Jim Campbell-Spickler ◽  
Marie E. Antoine

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (31) ◽  
pp. 9494-9499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Célia Fonseca Guerra ◽  
Pablo J. Sanz Miguel ◽  
Andrea Cebollada ◽  
F. Matthias Bickelhaupt ◽  
Bernhard Lippert

2020 ◽  
Vol 235 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 353-363
Author(s):  
Alexander E. Sedykh ◽  
Robin Bissert ◽  
Dirk G. Kurth ◽  
Klaus Müller-Buschbaum

AbstractThree salts of the common composition [EuCl2(X-tpy)2][EuCl4(X-tpy)]·nMeCN were obtained from EuCl3·6H2O and the respective organic ligands (X-tpy = 4′-phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine ptpy, 4′-(pyridin-4-yl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine 4-pytpy, and 4′-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine 3-pytpy). These ionic complexes are examples of salts, in which both cation and anion contain Eu3+ with the same organic ligands and chlorine atoms coordinated. As side reaction, acetonitrile transforms into acetamide resulting in the crystallization of the complex [EuCl3(ptpy)(acetamide)] (4). Salts [EuCl2(ptpy)2][EuCl4(ptpy)]·2.34MeCN (1), [EuCl2(4-pytpy)2][EuCl4(4-pytpy)]·0.11MeCN (2), and [EuCl2(3-pytpy)2][EuCl4(3-pytpy)]·MeCN (3) crystallize in different structures (varying in space group and crystal packing) due to variation of the rear atom of the ligand to a coordinative site. Additionally, we show and compare structural variability through the dimeric complexes [Eu2Cl6(ptpy)2(N,N′-spacer)]·N,N′-spacer (5, 6, 7) obtained from [EuCl3(ptpy)(py)] by exchanging the end-on ligand pyridine with several bipyridines (4,4′-bipyridine bipy, 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane bpa, and 1,2-bis(2-pyridyl)ethylene bpe). In addition, photophysical (photoluminescence) and thermal properties are presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 3565-3572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher L. Webster ◽  
Jefferson E. Bates ◽  
Ming Fang ◽  
Joseph W. Ziller ◽  
Filipp Furche ◽  
...  

CERNE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariane de Oliveira Pereira ◽  
Alessandro Camargo Ângelo ◽  
Marcio Carlos Navroski ◽  
Mario Dobner Júnior ◽  
Luciana Magda de Oliveira

ABSTRACT Sequoia is a fast-growing, long-living species, producing durable timber. The aim of this study was to test different methods for the vegetative rescue of Sequoia sempervirens trees over 40 years old, made at different periods of the year, and, later, testing the rooting of individualized cuttings in planned arrays. Twenty-four individual sequoias were rescued, applying girdling and semi-girdling at three different heights (-10, 0, and 30 cm). The first collection was made 90 days after application of the treatments, being repeated at 150, 240, and 360 days. The percentage of budding trees and the number of shoots per array were registered. In all collections, shoots produced cuttings, which were placed for rooting in mini-tunnels. Cutting survival (%), rooting (%), and number of roots were registered, per array, and per collection. The species vegetative rescue proved to be efficient for the production of shoots for stem cuttings, especially with girdling at 30 cm and semi-girdling at -10 cm. However, it is difficult to define the best method, mainly because of the genetic effect among stock plants. The rooting of cuttings, of recovered material, presented good results (average >65%), also with great differences among stock plants. The potential for rooting of cuttings varied according to different planting periods, with high rooting rates in all seasons, especially in summer. Sequoia sempervirens shows the potential for vegetative rescue and cloning by rooting of cuttings, and this may lead to new studies, with a view towards fixing clones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna S. Lykova ◽  
Nikita V. Chukanov ◽  
Igor V. Pekov ◽  
Vasiliy O. Yapaskurt ◽  
Gerald Giester

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