Internationalisation of the naira, institutional reforms, and a common currency for the ECOWAS

A. Akume Michael; Isik Abdurrahman; O. Oduh Moses

doi:10.5897/jasd2020.0568

The Resilience of the Euro

The Journal of Economic Perspectives ◽

10.1257/jep.35.2.3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 3-22

Author(s):

Philip R. Lane

Keyword(s):

Central Bank ◽

Euro Area ◽

Public Debt ◽

Risk Premia ◽

Policy Support ◽

Economic Recovery ◽

Common Currency ◽

Institutional Reforms ◽

Fiscal Capacity ◽

The Common

Over 2014 – 2019, the euro area charted a substantial post-crisis economic recovery while also reducing macro-financial vulnerabilities. The array of post-crisis institutional reforms has improved the capacity of the euro area to withstand adverse shocks, even if the narrowing of imbalances also came at a high cost (especially in the most indebted member countries). The pandemic has provided a new test: the combination of a common central bank and the enlargement of the common fiscal capacity has provided substantial policy support and fostered a narrowing in risk premia, despite significant differences in levels of public debt and exposures to the pandemic shock. While the resilience of the euro is sure to be tested further in the coming years, the extent of the underlying political backing for the common currency should not be underestimated.

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The Second Start of Transformation in Ukraine?

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2014-9-30-52 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 30-52 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

L. Grigoryev ◽

E. Buryak ◽

A. Golyashev

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Armed Conflict ◽

Political Crisis ◽

Investment Climate ◽

Institutional Reforms ◽

Personal Consumption ◽

Governance Quality ◽

Political Turmoil

The Ukrainian socio-economic crisis has been developing for years and resulted in the open socio-political turmoil and armed conflict. The Ukrainian population didn’t meet objectives of the post-Soviet transformation, and people were disillusioned for years, losing trust in the state and the Future. The role of workers’ remittances in the Ukrainian economy is underestimated, since the personal consumption and stability depend strongly on them. Social inequality, oligarchic control of key national assets contributed to instability as well as regional disparity, aggravated by identity differences. Economic growth is slow due to a long-term underinvestment, and prospects of improvement are dependent on some difficult institutional reforms, macro stability, open external markets and the elites’ consensus. Recovering after socio-economic and political crisis will need not merely time, but also governance quality improvement, institutions reform, the investment climate revival - that can be attributed as the second transformation in Ukraine.

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Socio-cultural Resource for Kazakhstan Modernization

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2012-6-74-82 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 74-82 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A. Stavinskaya ◽

E. Nikishina

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Cultural Capital ◽

Competitive Advantages ◽

Institutional Reforms ◽

Cultural Resource ◽

Bonding Social Capital ◽

Social And Cultural Capital ◽

The Social ◽

Social And Economic Development ◽

Cultural Features

The opportunities of the competitive advantages use of the social and cultural capital for pro-modernization institutional reforms in Kazakhstan are considered in the article. Based on a number of sociological surveys national-specific features of the cultural capital are marked, which can encourage the country's social and economic development: bonding social capital, propensity for taking executive positions (not ordinary), mobility and adaptability (characteristic for nomad cultures), high value of education. The analysis shows the resources of the productive use of these socio-cultural features.

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Expansion of the Prime Minister’s Power in the Japanese Parliamentary System

Asian Survey ◽

10.1525/as.2019.59.5.844 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 59 (5) ◽

pp. 844-869

Author(s):

Harukata Takenaka

Keyword(s):

Institutional Reforms ◽

Parliamentary System

This paper shows how a series of institutional reforms since 1994 have transformed the Japanese prime minister’s relationship with other actors in the Japanese parliamentary system and expanded his power. It further discloses that his power has grown even more since the formation of the second Abe administration in 2012.

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Governance, Institutional Reforms and Modernisation of Public Sector (The Quaid-i-Azam Lecture )

The Pakistan Development Review ◽

10.30541/v55i4i-iipp.257-265 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 55 (4I-II) ◽

pp. 257-265

Author(s):

Ugo Pagano

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Memorial Lecture ◽

Institutional Reforms ◽

Racial Tolerance ◽

Instrumental Role

It is a matter of great honour for me to deliver the Quaid-i-Azam memorial lecture. He is an everlasting source of inspiration for me due to his two unmatched attributes, i.e. tolerance and determination. To me, this combination of qualities in Jinnah made him a symbol of glory and grandeur. Tolerance in particular can play an instrumental role in changing a society’s outlook, and Jinnah set an example for us for being an emblem of tolerance. Tolerance with all its manifestations in different facets of life is direly needed in our society. For instance, religious, ethnic and racial tolerance can be considered as the first step towards forming a sound and rational society. In the same way, this gathering today has given me immense satisfaction, as different views from different schools of thought are assimilated and tolerated.

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