Role of rural production cooperatives in developing non-oil exports of West Azerbaijan province, Iran

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 7588-7592
Author(s):  
Lashgarara Farhad ◽  
Shaddeli Nina
Keyword(s):  
Oil Exports ◽  
West Azerbaijan ◽  
Rural Production

scholarly journals POLA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-TIONGKOK

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Manat Rahim ◽  
Heppi Millia
Keyword(s):  
Trade Balance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Stable Position ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
Strong Position ◽  
Export Destination ◽  
Balance Deficit

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the pattern of trade between Indonesia and China, the role of China as a market commodity exports, and as a supplier of imported commodities Indonesia. And identify commodities that include strong, stable and weak in entering the Chinese market. By using secondary data and descriptive quantitative analysis tools, this research generates; (1) The development of Indonesia's export destination is smaller than the development of China's imports from China, the trade balance deficit continues to expand, the intensity of the small trade and tends to decline. (2) The role of China in the larger Indonesian International trade, both as a market share of non-oil exports as well as suppliers of raw materials and capital goods. Even has shifted USA, EU, and Japan. (3) commodity exports has a strong position is; Nickel, coal, crabs, and plywood. While commodities are in a stable position is; Shrimp, palm oil, rubber, power tools, fruits, and copper and copper products have a stable position. Brown, Paper and paper products, as well as computers and computer parts in Chinese market. Keywords: Patterns of Trade, Indonesia, China Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perdagangan Indonesia-Tiongkok, peran Tiongkok sebagai pasar komoditas ekspor, dan sebagai pemasok komoditas impor Indonesia. Serta mengidentifikasi komoditas yang termasuk kuat, stabil dan lemah dalam memasuki pasar Tiongkok. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan alat analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menghasilkan; (1)  Perkembangan ekspor Indonesia tujuan Tiongkok lebih kecil dari perkembangan impor asal Tiongkok, neraca perdagangan defisit makin membesar, intensitas perdagangan kecil dari satu dan cendrung menurun.(2) Peran Tiongkok  dalam perdagangan Internasional Indonesia semakin besar, baik sebagai pangsa pasar ekspor non migas maupun sebagai pemasok bahan baku dan barang modal. Bahkan telah menggeser posisi USA, Uni Eropa, dan Jepang . (3) Komoditas ekspor yang mempunyai posisi kuat adalah; Nikel, batu bara, kepiting, dan kayu lapis.  Sedangkan komoditas yang berada pada posisi stabil adalah; Udang, minyak sawit, karet,  alat-alat listrik, buah-buahan, dan tembaga serta produk dari tembaga mempunyai posisi stabil. Coklat, Kertas dan barang dari kertas, serta komputer beserta bagiannya di pasar Tiongkok. Kata Kunci: Pola Perdagangan, Indonesia, Tiongkok

scholarly journals The Impact of Creativity and Innovation on Increasing Micro Enterprise Income PKL Gading Fajar Sidoarjo

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Arif Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Creativity And Innovation ◽  
Innovative Action ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Dominant Influence

The purpose of this research first to identify and analyze variables influence creativity and innovation simultaneously towards entrepreneurship. Second, to identify and analyze variables influence creativity partially towards entrepreneurship. Third, to identify and analyze the partial effect of the innovation variables on entrepreneurship. Fourth, to identify and analyze the dominant influence between creativity and innovation of entrepreneurship.. Design/methodology/approach : This type of research is exploratory. Types of data used are data collected by primary and save a list of questions. Findings : The results are as follows: first, variables influence creativity and innovation simultaneously towards entrepreneurship. Second, creativity variables partially influence on entrepreneurship. Third, innovation variables partially influence on entrepreneurship. Fourth, innovation variables have the most impact on entrepreneurship. Research limitations/implications : Location of the research done on small welding shop in the district of Sidoarjo. Practical implications : The essence of entrepreneurship is the ability to create something new and different through creative thinking and innovative action to create opportunities. Originality/value : The role of SMEs can be said to be very important in the national economy. The role is mainly in the aspects such as increased employment opportunities, equity, income, rural economic development, and increase non-oil exports. Entrepreneurship is the ability to be creative and innovative basic, tips, and resources to look for opportunities to success.

Oro Blanco: Cotton, Technology, and Family Labor in Nineteenth-Century Argentina

1993 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-478
Author(s):  
Donna J. Guy
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Family Labor ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Agrarian Societies ◽  
Rural Production

Cotton growing and textile production in the northern regions of newly independent Argentina, as in many other parts of Latin America still relatively unaffected by the industrial revolution, were linked to the gender division of labor and the type of landholdings found in agrarian societies. As early as 1970 Ester Boserup pointed out the divergent roles that women and children would play in societies based upon extensive properties farmed or ranched by slave or hired help as compared with smaller, more intensive farms and ranches. She, like many others, however, presumed that wage labor, large scale agriculture, and ranching dominated the Latin American landscape, and she emphasized the role of women compared to other family members in rural production.

THE PRIVATE SECTOR AS PROVIDER OF EXTENSION SERVICES, FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE PROVIDERS

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila MASOUDNIA ◽  
Seyed Mamhmood HOSSEINI ◽  
Valiollah SARANI
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Rural Production

This study aims to examine the role of the private sector in the provision of extension services, from the perspective of the services providers. The research's statistical population consists of ninety managers of agricultural and rural production cooperatives, private consultants, and wholesalers of fertilizers and pesticides in Urmia and Khuy counties (Iran). The results indicate that most of the respondents (77.8%) assess the quality of performance of private sector in the provision of extension services as moderate and higher and have a positive attitude (medium and high) towards more involvement of the private sector in the provision of such services.

scholarly journals Applying The Principle of Insurance on The Credit Life Insurance in The Consumer Lending

Rechtsidee ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizal Kurniawan ◽  
Prawitra Thalib ◽  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Consumer Credit ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
The Public ◽  
Consumer Lending ◽  
Oil Exports

The specific task of the commercial banks are as follows: the bank must distribute most of the credit for developing the activities of the cooperatives and entrepreneurs economically weak or small entrepreneurs, the public banking that provides credit in foreign currency required to distribute some the foreign currency credit to finance the activities of non-oil exports and required to perform an assessment of the fulfillment the terms of the feasibility of the debtor's business. In carrying out its functions, the bank must still run banking principles contained in the articles contained in the Banking Act. It is often in distribute the credit, the bank requires the third party, such as the insurance companies. The purpose of insurance companies is to minimize the risks that may be experienced by the bank as debtors failed to pay. The bank is very concerned with their insurance company. There are various types of loans that cannot be separated by the insurance, this study focuses on consumer credit in PT. Bank Jatim. In practice, especially consumer credit lending cannot be separated from the role of the insurance companies. But in operating the bussiness,  the insurance companies should also continue to apply the principles of general insurance. The application of the insurance principle is intended that no aggrieved parties. Generally speaking, there will be a conflict of interest between the application of the principles of insurance carried by the insurance company as an insurer with the business aspect of the field of insurance and banking. 

scholarly journals THE DUTCH DISEASE EFFECT IN HIGH VS LOW OIL DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN-PIERRE ALLEGRET ◽  
MOHAMED TAHAR BENKHODJA
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
Monetary Policy Rule ◽  
Merchandise Export ◽  
Disease Effect

<p class="ESRBODY">To investigate the main impacts of the recent increase of oil price on oil exporting economies, we estimate a DSGE model for a sample of 16 oil exporting countries (Algeria, Argentina, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela) over the period from 1980 to 2010, except for Russia where our sample begins in 1992. In order to distinguish between high-dependent and low-dependent countries, we use two indicators: the ratio of fuel exports to total merchandise export and the ratio of oil exports to GDP. We verify if the first group is more sensitive to the Dutch disease effect. We also assess the role of monetary policy.</p><p class="ESRBODY">Our main findings are twofold. First, our results confirm the fact that the Dutch disease occurs mainly in high oil dependent countries. More precisely, we find that the manufacturing production decreases in the aftermath of a positive oil price shock in six countries (on eight) of our first sample while only Mexico suffers from a Dutch disease in the sample of low oil dependent economies. Second, the appropriate monetary policy rule -exchange rate rule <em>versus</em> inflation targeting one-to prevent the Dutch disease differs according to the countries. In other words, the best monetary rule is specific to each country.</p>

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