Determination of the post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of combinations of extracts from galls of Quercus infectoria with vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (79) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vithya Amman
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Methicillin Resistant ◽  
Antibiotic Effect ◽  
Post Antibiotic Effect ◽  
Quercus Infectoria

scholarly journals Phenotypic and Molecular Typing of Nosocomial Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Susceptible to Gentamicin Isolated in France from 1995 to 1997

2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Jacques-Olivier Galdbart ◽  
Anne Morvan ◽  
Nevine El Solh
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Molecular Typing ◽  
Insertion Sequence ◽  
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Phage Typing ◽  
Methicillin Resistant ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Resistant Strains ◽  
Mrsa Strains

ABSTRACT Methicillin-resistant strains susceptible to gentamicin (Gm s MRSA) have emerged since 1993 in several French hospitals. To study whether particular clones have spread in various French cities and whether some clones are related to gentamicin-resistant (Gm r ) MRSA strains, various methods (antibiotyping, phage typing, determination of Sma I macrorestriction patterns before and after hybridization with IS 256 transposase and aacA-aphD probes) were used to compare 62 Gm s MRSA strains isolated from 1995 to 1997 in nine cities and 15 Gm r MRSA strains. Eighteen major Sma I genotypes were identified, of which 11 included only Gm s MRSA strains and 5 included only Gm r MRSA strains. Each of the Gm r MRSA strains contained 6 to 13 Sma I fragments hybridizing with the insertion sequence IS 256 , of which a single band also hybridized with the aacA-aphD gene. No such hybridizing sequences were detected in 60 of the 62 Gm s MRSA strains. Thus, the divergence between Gm r and Gm s MRSA strains is revealed, not only by their distributions in distinct Sma I genotypes but also by the differences in hybridization patterns. Two of the 62 Gm s MRSA strains had the uncommon feature of carrying several Sma I bands hybridizing with IS 256 , suggesting that they are possibly related to the Gm r MRSA strains grouped in the same Sma I genotype. Five of the 11 Sma I genotypes including only Gm s MRSA strains contained strains from diverse cities, isolated during different years and with different antibiograms, suggesting that some clones have spread beyond their cities of origin and persisted.

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