scholarly journals Economic feasibility of geothermal heat pumps for housing estate heating

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
E.A. Sokolova ◽  
V. LINHARTOVA ◽  
V.V. Sergeev
Author(s):  
Yu. Selikhov ◽  
K. Gorbunov ◽  
V. Stasov

Solar energy is widely used in solar systems, where economy and ecology are combined. Namely, this represents an important moment in the era of depletion of energy resources. The use of solar energy is a promising economical item for all countries of the world, meeting their interests also in terms of energy independence, thanks to which it is confidently gaining a stable position in the global energy sector. The cost of heat obtained through the use of solar installations largely depends on the radiation and climatic conditions of the area where the solar installation is used. The climatic conditions of our country, especially the south, make it possible to use the energy of the Sun to cover a significant part of the need for heat. A decrease in the reserves of fossil fuel and its rise in price have led to the development of optimal technical solutions, efficiency and economic feasibility of using solar installations. And today this is no longer an idle curiosity, but a conscious desire of homeowners to save not only their financial budget, but also health, which is possible only with the use of alternative energy sources, such as: double-circuit solar installations, geothermal heat pumps (HP), wind power generators. The problem is especially acute in the heat supply of housing and communal services (HCS), where the cost of fuel for heat production is several times higher than the cost of electricity. The main disadvantages of centralized heat supply sources are low energy, economic and environmental efficiency. And high transport tariffs for the delivery of energy carriers and frequent accidents on heating mains exacerbate the negative factors inherent in traditional district heating. One of the most effective energy-saving methods that make it possible to save fossil fuel, reduce environmental pollution, and meet the needs of consumers in process heat is the use of heat pump technologies for heat production.


Author(s):  
Xinli Lu ◽  
David R. Larson ◽  
Thomas R. Holm

Groundwater source heat pumps exploit the difference between the ground surface temperature and the nearly constant temperature of shallow groundwater. This project characterizes two areas for geothermal heating and cooling potential, Mason County in central Illinois and the American Bottoms area in southwestern Illinois. Both areas are underlain by thick sand and gravel aquifers and groundwater is readily available. Weather data, including monthly high and low temperatures and heating and cooling degree days, were compiled for both study areas. The heating and cooling requirements for a single-family house were estimated using two independent models that use weather data as input. The groundwater flow rates needed to meet these heating and cooling requirements were calculated using typical heat pump coefficient of performance values. The groundwater in both study areas has fairly high hardness and iron concentrations and is close to saturation with calcium and iron carbonates. Using the groundwater for cooling may induce the deposition of scale containing one or both of these minerals.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Hughes ◽  
J.A. Shonder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Francke

Abstract A geothermal heat plant is a not only a source of heat, but, in general, also a sink for relevant amounts of electricity, consumed mainly by the pump(s). This electricity demand is usually not given much attention although being decisive for operation costs, but also offering chances for demand side management as a variable consumer. From the perspective of an integrated energy system, geothermal installations basically move energy from the electricity sector into the heat sector, similar to compression heat pumps. The main heat pump performance indicator is the ratio between invested energy and useful heat, the COP. This paper transfers the COP concept to geothermal sites, by defining and determining the quantity for a selection of mostly German geothermal sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 188-189 ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Zurmuhl ◽  
Maciej Z. Lukawski ◽  
Gloria A. Aguirre ◽  
William R. Law ◽  
George P. Schnaars ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1216-1223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Díez ◽  
Paul Langston ◽  
Gabriel Ovejero ◽  
M. Dolores Romero

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